高中英語必修四UNIT1

1、 英 語 修 四 6. shade sb.為某人提供蔭涼 in the shade of the treeUNIT 1 在陰涼下 putin the shadeWomen of achevement 使遜色、黯然失色 eg: She is so beautiful that she puts her 重點(diǎn)單詞一.sister in the shade.意詞單詞7. 比較：worthwhile值得的n.成就；功achievement eg:Its worthwhile to visit the ZhengDing projecen.項(xiàng)目工程；規(guī)劃middle school.（作表語）connec

2、tionn.連接；聯(lián)系worth價(jià)值作戰(zhàn)n. v.運(yùn)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)役campaign be (well) (doing ) sth.參加運(yùn)動(dòng)eg: The place is worth visiting/a visit.組織；機(jī)構(gòu)團(tuán)organizationn. worthy有價(jià)值的；值得的behavev.舉動(dòng)；表現(xiàn)eg:The place is worthy of being visited /a蔭；陰涼shaden. v. visit/to be visited. observev.觀察；遵守觀測a worthy man 一個(gè)值得尊重的人n. v.尊敬；尊重敬respect sb. 賦予某人靈感討論；

3、爭辯爭arguev. inspired 受到鼓舞的；有靈感的inspirev.鼓舞；激發(fā)啟示inspiring 令人鼓舞、振奮人心的支持；擁supportn. v. 8. campaign運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役v.談到；參考查refer 9. campaign forv.計(jì)劃；打intend campaign against deliver v. 遞送；接生（生）campaign to do sth.為而斗爭 重點(diǎn)短語. 二launch campaign 發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng) 人類human being 10. intend to do sth.打算做某事 離開；啟程；出發(fā)move off intend sb. to

4、 do sth. 打算讓某人做某事 的生活lead a life 過著intend to have done 本想做某事（而沒 蔑視；瞧不起look down on/upon能做）=have intended to 碰巧by chance be intended to do sth. 為了做 refer to 查閱；談到；參考be intended for為而（表目的） （偶然）遇見；碰見come acrosshad intended to do sth. 原打算做某事 carry on 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持intend + that + 虛擬語氣 三.課堂筆記eg: We intended that

5、the project (should) 獻(xiàn)貢己oneself 1.devote to 把自be finished at the end of he month. 給；全身投入到be intended as 被作為而用 把自己和concerne oneself with2. eg:These special signs are intended as a 連在一起guide to the blind. He concerned himself with bring up ：eg11. connection 聯(lián)系；關(guān)系 the homeless children. a connection be

6、tween A and B respect sb =show/have respect for sb 3. A和B的關(guān)系 尊重某人have a direct/close/strong connection respect sb. for 因而尊重某人with和有（）的關(guān)系 respect sb. as 尊稱某認(rèn)為in connection with 關(guān)于；有關(guān) 4.觀察；遵守；監(jiān)視observe be connected with 把聯(lián)系起來；leave sb. 5. leave sb. doing sth. /Or/ 給接通電話；連接 adj/adv/pore/done 12. be ash

7、amed of 因而感到羞愧 使某人出處于某種狀態(tài) 因某sth. about/over sb. with argue 13. ments. 事和某人辯論She inspires those who want to cheer 4.主張 ，認(rèn)為argue thatthe achievements of women. /反對(duì).而辯論 argue for/against為支持說服某人argue sb. into/out of doing sth.5.? Further reading made me realize /不做某事做that it was hard work and determinat

8、ion 理解；說出；判斷；發(fā)展work out 14. as well as her gentle nature that got her 進(jìn)行；解出、算出；制定、擬定s 15. crowd in (on sb.)/crowd into one into medical school. mind/head 涌上心頭、涌入腦海 大量涌入（狹小的空間）crowd into6.? She actually observed chimps as a 趕出out of 把16. drive group hunting a monkey and then eating drive sb. to do 迫使

9、某人去做某事 it. 介詞短語 使某人drive sb.+adj/eg: You will drive me mad. 語法項(xiàng)目五. 警告某人marn sb. of/about17. 主謂一致 代詞warn sb. against+n./ 要點(diǎn)I 提防別謂語受主語支配，須和主語在人稱和提醒某人告誡/warn sb. to/not to do sth. 數(shù)上保持一致，這叫做主謂一致，主 （不）做某事謂一致包括語法一致、意義上一致和. 瞧不起藐視，18. look down on/open 就近一致。 而尊重某人look up to sb for sth. 因 、語法上一致1 19. refer

10、to 提及，談到；查閱、參閱）、以單數(shù)名詞或代詞，動(dòng)詞不定1（ 把refer toas.稱作；認(rèn)為是 式短語、動(dòng)名詞短語或從句作主語時(shí)， consideration into考慮到體諒 謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，在考慮中；在審be under consideration 謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，如，consideration give 議中 To work hard is necessary for a student. toconsideration 考慮某事=give連接的或bothand）、用（2and的關(guān)出于對(duì)out of consideration forBoth 并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)

11、，如，show consideration for sb./sth /心體諒 he and I are right. 體諒；關(guān)心并列主語如果指的是同一人，同一事 20. deliver sb. of a baby 為某人接生, 物或同一概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如 be delivered of a baby生小孩21. His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.deliver a/an speech/lecture/talk/addres ）、主語是單數(shù)時(shí)，盡管后面跟有（3 發(fā)言；授課；講話besides, ,except, but as well a

12、s, sb.=It that=It hits 22.It sb. occurs to 等，with ,along with, together with, like 突然想到strikes sb. that 謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)，如， It happens that碰巧is well as his students teacher The as .課文美句四excited. all evening the , 1.However makes it ）、某些不定代詞，如做主語，謂（4worthwhile. a has :Everyone 語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，如help to came mother af

13、ter Only 2.her book.her for the first few months was she ）、一些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，如（5allowed to begin her object. 謂語people, cattle, clothes等作主語時(shí)，animals has She 3.that wild argued A lot of people are 動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，如，should be left in the wild and not used dancing outside.advertise- for entertainment or 、意義上一致2 ）、表時(shí)間、

14、距離、價(jià)格、度量衡（1ure是不定式，在此作目的狀語，所以等的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用不定式符號(hào)to不能省。 單數(shù)，如， Twenty years is not a long time. public, ）、表示總稱意義的名詞（2謂語等作主語時(shí)，police, cattle, clothes 動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，如， People are talking about the accident. family, team）、有些集合名詞，如（3等作主語，如作為一個(gè)整體看待，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如指其中每個(gè)成員， 則用復(fù)數(shù)，如，My family is a big one. My family are w

15、atching TV. 3、鄰近一致nor, 用連詞or, eitheror, neither等連whetheror, not onlybut also,接的并列主語，如果一個(gè)是單數(shù)，一個(gè)是復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動(dòng)詞按就近一致原 則，與最靠近它的主語一致，如， Either you or I am mad.形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，意思上是單數(shù)，因此news, 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，類似的還有 maths, politics, physics.Firstly , a friend is someone you 錯(cuò)句：can share your secrets. share sth. “with. 改正：應(yīng)在secrets后加 ”with sb.”是固