七、Vocabulary.ppt

1、Unit Seven Vocabulary,工程管理相關(guān),cost 費用direct cost 直接費labour 人工labour cost 人工費basic wage 基本工資salary 工資standard salary 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工資allowance 補貼social welfare 社會福利medical care 醫(yī)療travel expense 交通費,office expense 辦公費camp 營地general vehicle expense 一般車輛費financial cost 財務(wù)費用insurance 保險tax 稅profit 利潤construction subs

2、idy 施工津貼night meal subsidy 夜餐津貼subsidy for reading 書報費,social welfare fund 社會福利基金personnel welfare fund 職工福利基金labour union fund 工會基金labour protection fund 勞?；餾ubsidies for water，electricity and coal 水、電、煤補貼subsidy for heating in winter time 冬季供暖補貼other subsidies 其他津貼expenditures for labour protecti

3、on 勞保費用work insurance 工作保險subsidy for housing 住房津貼,costs for entering into tunnels 進洞費cost for mobilization，assignment and dismissal 進場，分派和解雇費用logging subsidy 住房費costs for work outside standard work time 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作時間外的工作費cost of idleness 閑置費用subsidy for small tools and hand-operated facilities 小工具及手工操作設(shè)備津

4、貼cost for insurance of Chinese camps 中方營地保險費labout category 勞務(wù)類別,unskilled labour（grade/class 1） 非熟練工（1級工）semiskilled labour（grade/class 2） 半熟練工（2級工）car driver 小車司機assistant driver 助理司機assistant miner 助理礦工assistant mechanic 助理機修工assistant electrician 助理電工assistant carpenter 助理木匠assistant concreter 助

5、理混凝土工,assistant cook 助理廚師crane loader 吊車裝卸工winchman 卷揚機手pump attendant 水泵工skilled labour（grade/grade3） 熟練工driller 鉆工blaster 炮工miner 礦工plumber 管工rigger 裝配工,shotcreter 噴混凝土工loader operator 裝載機操作手water pump-man 水泵工dumper driver 自卸汽車司機face shoveler 正鏟司機excavator operator 挖掘機司機bulldozer operator 推土機司機com

6、pactor operator 壓路機司機transit mixer driver 攪拌運輸機司機truck driver 卡車司機,mechanic 機械工electrician 電工welder 焊工drill sharpener 鉆頭研磨員carpenter 木工concreter 混凝土工steel flxer 鋼筋綁扎工water blaster 沖毛工tester 試驗人員hydromechanical installer 機電安裝工cook 廚師highly-skilled labour（grade/class 4） 高級熟練工concrete pump-man 混凝土泵工,cr

7、ane operator 起重機工tunnel jumbo operator 吊車操作手foreman 工長accountant 會計師assistant engineer 助理會計師camp boss 營地老板chief accountant 責(zé)任會計師chief cook 主廚chief draftman 責(zé)任繪圖員chief purchaser 責(zé)任購物員chief quantity surveyor 責(zé)任計量師computer equipment personnel 計算機設(shè)備人員,daily rate 日工資費率department of labour 勞工部（美國）doctor 醫(yī)

8、生driver 司機employment bureau 職業(yè)介紹所（美國）employment exchange（labour exchange） 職業(yè)介紹所field engineer 野外工程師first shift 1班full employment 整日制工資general pay master 會計長,Holiday overtime 節(jié)假日加班hourly rate 小時費率junior accountant 初級會計師junior engineer 初級工程師junior surveyor 初級計量師junior surveyor 初級測量師laboratory engineer

9、 實驗工程師labour market 勞工市場labour officer 勞工人員local labour 當(dāng)?shù)毓と薼ocal personnel 當(dāng)?shù)厝藛Tministry of labour 勞工部,normal hours 正常小時normal overtime 正常加班overtime 加班小時pay master 出納員，發(fā)款員pay-day 發(fā)薪日payroll checker 工資核查人員payroll officer 工資支付人員payroll（paysheet） 工資單pay-slip 薪資核算單piecework 計件工資public relationship offic

10、er 公關(guān)人員purchaser 購物人員safety officer 安全人員,seasonal work 季節(jié)工作second shift 2班secretary 秘書security assistant 保安人員senior engineer 高級工程師senior quantity surveyor 高級計量師senior surveyor 高級測量師shift work 換班工作store accountant 倉庫會計storekeeper 保管員Sunday overtime 周日加班teamwork 聯(lián)合工作third shift 3班time-work 計時工作to be p

11、aid by hour 小時報酬,工程造價相關(guān),估算/費用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算類型：types of estimate;詳細(xì)估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;設(shè)備估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;報價估算:proposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工時估算：man hour esti

12、mate,材料費用/直接材料費用：material cost/direct material cost設(shè)備費用/設(shè)備購買費用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散裝材料費用/散裝材料購買費用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工費用：construction cost施工人工費用：labor cost/construction force cost設(shè)備安裝人工費用：labor cost associated with equipment散裝材料施工安裝人工費用：labor co

13、st associated with bulk materials人工時估算定額：standard manhours施工人工時估算定額：standard labor manhours標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時定額：standard hours勞動生產(chǎn)率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio,修正的人工時估算值：adjusted manhours人工時單價：manhours rate施工監(jiān)督費用：cost of construction supervision施工間接費用：cost of contruction indirects分包合

14、同費用/現(xiàn)場施工分包合同費用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部費用：home office cost公司管理費用：overhead非工資費用：non payroll開車服務(wù)費用：cost of start-up services其他費用：other cost,利潤/預(yù)期利潤：profit/expected profit服務(wù)酬金：service gains風(fēng)險：risk風(fēng)險分析：risk analysis風(fēng)險備忘錄：risk memorandum未可預(yù)見費：contingency基本未可預(yù)見費：average contingency最大風(fēng)險未

15、可預(yù)見費：maximum risk contingency用戶變更/合同變更：cilent change/contract change認(rèn)可的用戶變更：approved client change待定的用戶變更：pending client change項目變更：project change內(nèi)部變更：internalchange,批準(zhǔn)的變更：authoried change強制性變更：mandatory change選擇性變更：optional change內(nèi)部費用轉(zhuǎn)換：internal transfer認(rèn)可的預(yù)計費用：anticipated approved cost漲價值：escalati

16、on項目費用匯總報告：project cost summary report項目實施費用狀態(tài)報告：project operation cost status report總價合同：lump sum contract 償付合同：reimbursible contract預(yù)算：budget,土木工程相關(guān),工程結(jié)構(gòu) building and civil engineering structures工程結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計 design of building and civil engineering structures 房屋建筑工程 building engineering土木工程 civil engine

17、ering公路工程 highway engineering鐵路工程 railway engineering港口與航道工程 port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering水利工程 hydraulic engineering水利發(fā)電工程（水電工程） hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering建筑物（構(gòu)筑物） construction works結(jié)構(gòu) structure基礎(chǔ) foundation,地基 foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground木結(jié)構(gòu) timber structure砌體

18、結(jié)構(gòu) masonry structure鋼結(jié)構(gòu) steel structure混凝土（砼）結(jié)構(gòu) concrete structure特種工程結(jié)構(gòu) special engineering structure房屋建筑 building工業(yè)建筑 industrial building民用建筑 civil building; civil architecture,公路 highway公路網(wǎng) highway network高速公路 freeway干線公路 arterial highway 支線公路 feeder highway鐵路（鐵道） railway; railroad標(biāo)準(zhǔn)軌距鐵路 standard

19、 gauge railway寬軌距鐵路 broad gauge railway窄軌距鐵路 narrow gauge railway鐵路樞紐 railway terminal 鐵路車站 railway station港口 port; harbour港口水工建筑物 marine structure,通航（過船）建筑物 navigation structure; navigation construction燈塔 light house水利 water conservancy水庫 reservoir水工建筑物 hydraulic structure; marine structure; mariti

20、me construction檔水建筑物 water retaining structure; retaining works泄水建筑物 outlet structure; outlet works; sluice works整治建筑物 rcgulating structure; training structure rectification structure水電站 hydro-electric station; hydropower station水泵站（抽水站、揚水站、提水站） pump station安全設(shè)施 safety device,混合結(jié)構(gòu) mixed structure板柱結(jié)

21、構(gòu) slab-colume system框架結(jié)構(gòu) frame structure拱結(jié)構(gòu) arch structure殼體結(jié)構(gòu) shell structure桁架結(jié)構(gòu) space truss structure懸索結(jié)構(gòu) cable-suspended structure充氣結(jié)構(gòu) pneumatic structure 剪力墻（結(jié)構(gòu)墻）結(jié)構(gòu) shear wall structure框架剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu) frame-shear wall structure筒體結(jié)構(gòu) tube structure 高聳結(jié)構(gòu) high-rise structure,構(gòu)件 member部件 component; assembly

22、 parts截面 section梁 beam; girder拱 arch板 slab; plate殼 shell柱 column墻 wall桁架 truss框架 frame排架 bent frame剛架（剛構(gòu)） rigid frame簡支梁 simply supported beam懸臂梁 cantilever beam,可靠性 reliability 安全性 safety適用性 serviceability耐久性 durability基本變量 basic variable設(shè)計基準(zhǔn)期 design reference period可靠概率 probability of survival失效概率

23、 probability of failure 可靠指標(biāo) reliability index 概率設(shè)計法 probabilistic method極限狀態(tài)設(shè)計法 limit states method極限狀態(tài) limit states 極限狀態(tài)方程 limit state equation承載能力極限狀態(tài) ultimate limit states正常使用極限狀態(tài) serviceability limit states 分項系數(shù) partial safety factor,作用 action荷載 load永久作用 permanent action可變作用 variable action偶然作用 accid