2018年秋八年級(jí)英語上冊 Unit 6 Birdwatching Period 2 Reading練習(xí) （新版）牛津版

1、Unit 6 BirdwatchingPeriod 2Reading單詞闖關(guān)1.提供vt. _2.cover n. _3.極好的，完美的 adj._極好地，完美地 adv._4.周圍，繞一整圈；轉(zhuǎn)過來adv. _5.然而conj. _6.停留，逗留n. _7.cent n. _8.空間n. _9.政府n. _ 10.記錄 vt._記錄 n_11.改變，變化 n_改變 vt.& vi._12.計(jì)算(或清點(diǎn))總數(shù)；數(shù)數(shù)vt. & vi. _13.理解，明白vt. & vi. _14.大自然，自然界n. _自然的，天然的adj._15.容易地，不費(fèi)力地adv. _ 容易的adj._ 16.協(xié)會(huì)；社會(huì)

2、n. _社會(huì)的adj._ 17.旅行者，觀光者n. _旅游n._ 18.描述vt. _描述n._19.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)vi. & vt. _領(lǐng)導(dǎo) n_20.捕魚；釣魚vi. _漁民，釣魚的人n._短語互譯1.為提供 _2.一年到頭 _3.作短暫停留 _4.in the daytime_5.in order to_ 6.lead to_7.less and less_8.have enough food to eat _句型在線1.扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)位于中國東北部黑龍江省。Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province _.2.該地區(qū)為大量野生生物提供

3、食物和棲息地。The area _ a lot of wildlife.3.許多鳥長年生活在扎龍，然而有些鳥僅去那里作短暫停留。Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only _ _.4.世界上的鶴所剩不多，其中40%生活在扎龍。There are not many cranes left in the world, and_ them live in Zhalong.5.一些人為了開墾農(nóng)田和建造樓房想把濕地變得更小。Some people want to make the wetlands smaller

4、 _ have more space for farms and buildings.6.這將導(dǎo)致野生生物的空間越來越少。This will _ space for wildlife.7.我們希望這將幫助人們明白濕地的重要性。We hope this will help people _ the wetlands.課文初探判斷正誤：()1.Zhalong is in Heilongjiang Province.()2.All the birds live in Zhalong all year round.()3.The government has made laws to prevent

5、the fisherman from keeping fishing in Zhalong.()4.The members of the Birdwatching Society go to study the birds twice a year.()5.Many visitors go to Zhalong to watch the birds every year.1nature n大自然，自然界觀察 Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China.扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)位于中國東北部黑龍江省。You c

6、annot go against nature.你不能違背自然。探究 nature意為“大自然，自然界”，是_名詞，其前不用定冠詞_。拓展 _ adj. 自然界的，天生的，自然的；_ adv. 自然地This feeling seems to be natural. 這種感觸似乎是自然的。Plants grow naturally. 植物自然地生長?；顚W(xué)活用1. (1)自然界中有各種各樣的動(dòng)物和植物。There are _animals and plants _.(2)2017上海Scientists often suggest that farmers use _(nature) ways

7、to grow fruits. 2provide vt.提供觀察 The government will provide food and drinks for the poor.政府將為窮人提供食物和飲料。探究 provide是_動(dòng)詞，意為“_”，其后可直接跟_作賓語，即provide sth，意為“_”。拓展 provide sth _ sbprovide sb _ sthoffer sb sthoffer sth _ sb為某人提供某物22017連云港The newlyopened company _ the local people with more chances to work.

8、Agives BprovidesCoffers Dshows 3space n空間觀察 Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.一些人為了開墾農(nóng)田和建造樓房想把濕地變得更小。When the old man got on the bus, she made space for him.那位老人上車時(shí)，她給他讓出了空間。探究 space作“空間，太空”講時(shí)，為_名詞，且其前通常不用_。搭配 _ 為讓出一些空間；_ 在太空拓展 room意為“空

9、間”時(shí)，是_名詞，相當(dāng)于_； room意為“_”時(shí)，是_名詞。3(1)2017大連In North America, you cannot stand too close to people. Give them more personal _. AfunBspaceCtimeDinformation (2)2017杭州Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in s_4change n改變，變化觀察 Great changes have taken place in this area.這個(gè)地區(qū)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。探究 change意為“改變，

10、變化”，為_名詞。拓展 change作_名詞，意為“零錢；找頭”。change還可以用作_，意為“改變；更換”。4(1)2017蘇州這幾年蘇州發(fā)生了很大的變化。_(2)2017棗莊My life has _(改變) a lot in the last few years. 5count vt.& vi. 計(jì)算(或清點(diǎn))總數(shù)；數(shù)數(shù)觀察 We need more people to count and describe the birds.我們需要更多的人來數(shù)鳥并對其進(jìn)行描述。The little boy cant count yet.這個(gè)小男孩還不會(huì)數(shù)數(shù)。探究 count既可作_動(dòng)詞，也可作_動(dòng)

11、詞。搭配 _ 從數(shù)到5. Dont forget to _ (數(shù)一數(shù)) the mo6describe vt.描述觀察 Can you describe your Chinese teacher?你能描述一下你的語文老師嗎？探究 describe為_動(dòng)詞，后面必須跟_。搭配 _ 向某人描述某人/物；_ 把某人/物描述為6. 杰克，向我描述一下你的新朋友吧！_ your new friend _ me, Jack!7importance n. 重要性觀察 You must understand the importance of learning English.你必須明白學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性。探究

12、 importance是_名詞； _ 意為“的重要性”。拓展 _ adj.重要的_ adj.不重要的72017長春Nothing is _ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.Avery importantBmore importantCthe most importantDas important as1Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China.扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)位于中國東北部黑龍江省。探究 in Northeast China

13、意為“_”。辨析 in, on與to這三個(gè)詞都可接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，區(qū)別如下：in表示在某個(gè)范圍之_。on表示在某個(gè)范圍之_，兩地_。to表示在某個(gè)范圍之_，兩地_?；顚W(xué)活用12017恩施Taiwan is an important part of China.Yes, it lies _ the southeast of China.AinBonCto2Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.許多鳥長年生活在扎龍，然而有些鳥僅去那里作短暫停留。探究 (1)_意為“一

14、年到頭”， 相當(dāng)于_。(2)句中的while是_，表示“_”。辨析 while與butwhile作并列連詞時(shí)，意為“而，然而”，表示_；而but表示_，語氣較強(qiáng)烈。2I was writing a diary _ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.Aafter BbeforeCwhile Duntil3There are not many cranes left in the world, and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong. 世界上的鶴所剩不多，其中40%生活在扎龍。探究 per cent是_

15、，意為“百分之”，也可寫作_。表示占某事物的_時(shí)，用“數(shù)值per centof”結(jié)構(gòu)。拓展 “數(shù)值per cent of名詞”作主語時(shí)，_的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于of后面_的性質(zhì)。即：of后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞_時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用_；of后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞_或_名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用_。3The number of the volunteers in our city _ 2，000. And sixty percent of them _ teachers and students.Ais; is Bis; areCare; is Dare; are4Some people want to make th

16、e wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 一些人為了開墾農(nóng)田和建造樓房想把濕地變得更小。探究 in order to do sth意為“_”，常作_狀語，其否定形式為“_”。拓展 in order to常與in order that, so as to, so that或不定式to do進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。42017賀州We should study hard _ we can get much knowledge.AwhenBso thatCunless Din order to5This wi

17、ll lead to less and less space for wildlife. 這將導(dǎo)致野生生物的空間越來越少。探究 (1)lead to意為“導(dǎo)致，通向”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。(2)less and less意為“越來越少的”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。 拓展 (1)lead還可作_動(dòng)詞，意為“_”。常用短語為_，意為“引導(dǎo)/帶領(lǐng)某人到某地”。(2)_ 意為“越來越少的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞_。_和fewer and fewer的反義詞組均為_。(3)“形容詞比較級(jí)and(相同的)形容詞比較級(jí)”表示“_”。若是多音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)形容詞，則常用“_”，表示“越來越”。5.(1)食用過多的鹽可能導(dǎo)致高

18、血壓。Eating too much salt may _ high blood pressure.(2)_ parents complain that they have _ time chatting with their children every day.AMore and more; fewer and fewerBLess and less; more and moreCMore and more; less and lessDFewer and fewer; more and more(3)地球上的水越來越少。There is _ water on the earth.詳解詳析

19、Period 2Reading 【課前自主預(yù)習(xí)】單詞闖關(guān)1provide2.庇護(hù)所3.perfect; perfectly4.round5.while6.stay7.分；分幣8ernment10.record; record11.change; change12.count13.understand14nature; natural15.easily; easy16society; social17.tourist; tour18describe; description19.lead; leader20fish; fisherman短語互譯1providefor2all

20、year round3.for a short stay4在白天5.以便，為的是6導(dǎo)致7.越來越少8.有足夠的食物吃句型在線1in Northeast China2provides food and cover for3for a short stay440 per cent of 5in order to 6lead to less and less7understand the importance of課文初探15TFTFT【課堂互動(dòng)探究】詞匯點(diǎn)睛1 不可數(shù)； the; natural; naturally(1)all kinds of; in nature(2)natural2 及物；

21、 提供； 名詞； 提供某物； for; with; toB考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“那個(gè)新開業(yè)的公司給當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗兲峁└嗟木蜆I(yè)機(jī)會(huì)”及句中的介詞with可知此題考查動(dòng)詞短語provide sb with sth，意為“提供某人某物”。故選B。3 不可數(shù)； 冠詞； make some space for; in space; 不可數(shù)； space; 房間； 可數(shù)(1)B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“在北美洲，你不能站得太靠近人，要給他們更多的私人_”可知答案為B。(2)space4 可數(shù)； 不可數(shù)； 動(dòng)詞(1)Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over t

22、he years.(2)changed5 及物； 不及物； count fromtocount6 及物； 賓語； describe sb/sth to sb; describe sb/sth asDescribe; to7 不可數(shù)； the importance of； important; unimportantB考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意“如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想，沒什么比堅(jiān)持嘗試更重要”可知此題考查形容詞important的比較級(jí)。important為多音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級(jí)為more important。故選B。句型透視1 在中國東北部； 內(nèi)； 外； 接壤； 外； 不接壤A考查介詞表示位置時(shí)的用法。句意：“臺(tái)灣是中國的一部分?！薄笆堑模谥袊臇|南?！贝祟}考查介詞in表示“在某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)”。故選A。2 all year round; the whole year; 連詞； 然而； 對比； 轉(zhuǎn)折C考查狀語從句中連詞的辨析。句意：昨晚我在寫日記的時(shí)候，我哥哥在看電視。after意為“在之后”；before意為“在之前”；while意為“當(dāng)時(shí)”；