中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：直接引語和間接引語試題

1、中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：直接引語和間接引語試題一直接引用別人的話，叫直接引語。用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫間接引語。間接引語常用賓語從句表達(dá)。直接引語前后要用引號(hào)，間接引語不用。he said:”i have seen the film.”he said that he had seen the film.二變法.直接引語是陳述句的變化1. “ i don t like action films,”lingling said. that she didntlike action films.2.he said“ i mherehe.said” that he was there.3.jake said

2、,“there is a good film on tonight.” jake said that there was a good film on that night.* 總結(jié)：當(dāng)直接引語是一般陳述句時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，語序不變。2. 直接引語是一般疑問句的變化1.she said,“ are you interested in chemistry? she asked if whether i was interested in chemistry.2.jack said, “did you know mike?jack” asked (me)if i knew mik

3、e。* 總結(jié)：當(dāng)直接引語是一般疑問句時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g接引語要用連詞if 或whether來引導(dǎo)，從句用陳述句語序 主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是 said時(shí)，要變?yōu)?asked.3.直接引語是特殊疑問句的變化1.he asked me,“ what are these?he asked” me what those were.2.betty asked me“ where are you from?betty asked” me where i wasfrom.* 總結(jié)：當(dāng)直接引語是特殊疑問句時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，要用原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo)，從句用陳述句語序4.直接引語是祈使句的變化1.he said to the c

4、hildren, “be quiet,he” told the children to be quiet2.he said to betty“stop. ”he asked betty to stop.3.she said to tony, don“t go close to the bears.she told”tony not to go close to the bears* 總結(jié)：當(dāng)直接引語是祈使句時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，一般轉(zhuǎn)換為tell sbto do sth或.ask sb to do sth.* 注意事項(xiàng)1.如果直接引語中的主語為第一人稱、人稱隨主語做適當(dāng)變化變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，人稱要

5、隨句子的人稱而變化。2.謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的變化 : 如果引述動(dòng)詞為一般過去時(shí)，間接引語中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一般推移到過去時(shí)間，如：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，3.當(dāng)直接引語表示客觀真理時(shí)，原來的時(shí)態(tài)不變。例如：the teacher said, the “sun rises in the east,the teacher said that the sun rises in the east.4.其他變化： this thatthese those”nowthentoday thatdaytonight thatnighthere there

6、yesterdaythe day beforetomorrowthe next/followingdaynext daythe next daycome .go. ago beforelast year the year beforeyesterday afternoon the afternoonbefore練習(xí)題：1 把以下句子并成一個(gè)賓語從句1.shellcomeintime.ithink_.2.he has been there three times.hetoldme_.3.areyouadoctor?heasked me_.4.doyouliveinshenyang?heasked

7、_.5.whenwillthesports meeting start?doyouknow_.6. which is the way to the famous museum? i want to know_.7.whoarelookingfor?tellme_.8.whocancatch thebird?sheaskedme_.9don t talkinclass.theteachersaidtous_.10.lightismuchfasterthansound.hedidn t know_.二選擇填空1-where was mary s mother?-i don t know where

8、 _.a. was mary smotherb. mary smother wasc. mary smother is2. -what did he say?- i don t know what _.a. did he sayb. he saysc. he has saidd. he said3. -i don t know _.a. the reason why can beb. what the reason can bec. why thereason may be4. i wonder _. which of the following is not the right choice

9、?a. whether he will be back or notb. whether or not he will bebackc. if he will be backd. what he will be back5. -is tony away from london?- i don t know _.a. where is tony away fromb. from where is tony awayc. which city tony is away fromd. what city tony is away6. can you make sure _-?a. that she

10、will come here todayb. when will she come heretodayc. will she come here todayd. whether will she comehere today7.do you know_?a. where is her addressb. in which place is heraddressc. what her address isd. the place her address is9. could you tell him _ the post office?a. where can he get to b. wher

11、e he can get to c. how can he get to d. how he can get to10. i don t know _ english.a. when he began to learnb. when did he begin tolearnc. when did he begin learningd. for how long he began tolearn11.“ you ve already got well, haven t you?”she askedshe asked _.a. if i have alreadygot well, hadn t y

12、oub. whether i had alreadygot wellc. have i already got welld. had i already got well12. he asked,” are you a party member or a league member?he asked me _.a. am i a party member or a league memberb. was i a party member or a league memberc. if i was a party member or a league memberd. whether was i

13、 a party member or a league member13. he asked,” how are you getting along?”he asked _.a. how am i getting alongb. how are you getting alongc. how i was getting alongd. how was i getting along14. he asked me _ with me.a. what the matter isb. what the matter isc. what s the matterd. what was the matt

14、er15. he said,” don t do that again.”he _ me _ that again.a. said to me; not to dob. said to me; dont doc. told me; dont dod. told me; not to do16.the policeman asked him _ when the accident happened.a. what was he doingb. what did he doc. what he was doingd. what he did”17. catherine said that she

15、_ to guangzhou.a. has never gone b. had never gone c. has never been had never beend.18.please tell me _ last year.a. where does your sister workb. where did your sister workc. where your sister worksd. where your sister worked19.she asked me if i knew _a. whose pen is itb. whose pen it wasc. whose

16、pen it isd. whose pen was it20.you must remember _.a. what your mother saidb. what did your mother sayc. your mother said whatd. what has your mothersaid21. did you know _ ?a. who he was looking afterb. who was he looking forc. who he is looking ford. who he is looking after22. could you tell me _ ?

17、a. when will they leave beijingb. when would they leavebeijingc. when they willleave beijingd. when did they leavebeijing23. did you find out _ ?a. she was looking for whose childb. whose child was she lookingforc. whose child she was looking ford. whose child she is lookingfor24.please let me know

18、who _ at this time the day before.a. were they waiting forb. they were waitingc. they were waiting ford. were they waiting25.excuse me, could you tell me _ to the nearest bookshop, please?a. where the way isb. which the wayisc. where is the wayd. which is theway26.we dontknow if it _. if it _, we wi

19、ll go skating.a. will snow, snowsb. willsnow, will snow c. snows, willsnow d. snows, snows27.nobody knew _ with the poor little boy.a. what is wrongb. what was the matterc. what the matterisd. what wrong was28.miss green didnttell us _ in 2002.a. where dies she liveb. where she livesc. where did she

20、lifed. where he lived29.would you please tell me _?a. when did he come homeb. where he would play footballc. if he had seen the filmd. why he didntwatch the game30.i dontknow _. can you tell me, please?a. how the two players are oldb. how old are the two playersc. the two players are how oldd. how old the two players are三句形轉(zhuǎn)換1.he asked, ” are you from beijing?”he asked _ _ _ from beijing.2.our teacher said to us,” don t tell a lie.”our teacher