國家開放大學(xué)電大考試網(wǎng)考《大學(xué)英語B》精編試題及答案參考匯總

1、年度最新廣播電視大學(xué)（電大）期末考試網(wǎng)考大學(xué)英語B精編試題及答案參考匯總推薦大學(xué)英語 B一、交際英語1、 - Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near thewater? - A：Id rather stay here if you dont mind.B：Sorry, I dont like neither.C：Certainly, why not?D：Yes, we like these two places.答案： A2、- Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip?-. A：Oh, fantas

2、tic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day B：Come on, Ive got lots of funC：By the way, I dont like SaturdaysD：Well, Ill look forward to your phone call答案： A3、- Thats a beautiful dress you have on!- A：Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B：Sorry, its too cheap. C：Hey you can have it. D：See you later.答案： A4、-Me

3、rry Christmas!-.A：I hope so B：ReallyC：Thank you D：The same to you答案： D5、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday. - Really?A：Who did that? B：Whats wrong with him?C：How did that happen? D：Why was he so careless?答案： C二、閱讀理解1 、 A characteristic of American culture that hasbecome almost a trad

4、ition is to respect the self-made man- the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the com

5、mon laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer orlaborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual (體力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only co

6、mfortably but even luxuriously (豪華地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will was

7、h dishes afterward; furthermore, the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may t

8、alk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing.The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction ga

9、ng on a highway in order to pay for his education.(1)、From Para. 1, we know that in America. A：people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man B：people can always rise to the top through their won efforts C：college professors win great respect from common workers D：people feel painful to men

10、tion their fathers as labors答案： A(2)、According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herselfmainly because.A：servants in America are hard to get B：she takes pride in what she can do herself C：she can hardly afford servantsD：It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food答案： B(3)、The underlined expr

11、ession wait on table in Para. 2 means.A：work in a furniture shop B：keep accounts for a bar C：wait to lay the tableD：serve customers in a restaurant答案： D(4)、The authors attitude towards manual labor is.A：positiveB：negative C：humorous D：critical答案： A(5)、Which of the following could be the best title o

12、f the passage?A：A Respectable Self-made Family B：American Attitude toward Manual Labor C：Characteristics of American Culture D：The Development of Manual Labor答案： B2、The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more andmore people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba（戴水肺） diving is

13、 a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are like a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and gree

14、n. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you cant dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It is cold, and

15、 it is dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.Besides the coldness and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger - other ani

16、mals.Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals meal.(1)、People want to dive in the sea because.A：they want to ca

17、tch fishB：they want to find the secrets of the undersea worldC：the sea is deepD：there are all kinds of plants in the sea答案： B(2)、In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you.A：can see everything green and blueB：cant be in danger C：can catch nothing D：cant see anything clearly答案： A(3)、How many dange

18、rs will animals meet under the deep sea?A：One. B：Two. C：Three. D：Four.答案： C(4)、When you do scuba diving, you can.A：stay in deep water for a long timeB：dive very, very deepC：live in deep water easilyD：dive freely without any dangers答案： A(5)、Which of the following is WRONG?A：One animal finds something

19、 to eat, and it may be eaten byothers.B：At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, many animals canfind their way by hearing and feeling.C：The deeper the sea is, the darker and colder it is.D：At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, all animals can findtheir way by seeing.答案： D三、詞匯與語法1、Professor, wo

20、uld you slow down a bit, please? I cant you.A：keep up withB：put up withC：make up toD：hold on to答案： A2、these honours he received a sum of money.A：ExceptB：But C：Besides D：Outside 答 案 ： C3、Theres lots of fruitthe treeOur little cat is also the tree.A： in；inB：on；onC：in；on D：on；in 答 案 ： D 4、No matter, th

21、e little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A：it was snowing hard B：hard it was snowingC：how it was snowing hardD：how hard it was snowing答案： D5、-I put my coat here? -Sorry, you.A：May; mustnt B：Do; dontC：can; neednt D：May; cant答案： D 四、完型填空1、In England nobody21the ag

22、e of eighteen isallowed22in a public bar. Mr. Thompson used to go to a bar near his house quite often, but he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young. Then when Tom had his 23birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar for24time.They drank for an hour, and then Mr. Thompson said to hi

23、s son, Now, Tom, I want to teach you25useful lesson. You must always be careful26drink too much. And how do you know when you have27enough?Well, I tell you. Do you see those two lights 28 the end of the bar? When they seem 29 become four, youve had enough and 30 go home.But Dad, said Tom, I can see

24、only one light at the end of the bar.(1) 、 A：at B：on C：under D：about 答 案 ： C (2) 、 A：drinking B：to drink C：drink D：go 答 案 ： B (3)、 A：eighteenth B：the 18th C：eighth D：/答案： A (4)、 A：the second B：1st C：the first D：one答案： C (5)、 A：a B：an C：the D：some答案： A(6)、 A：to B：to not C：not to D：arent答案： C (7)、 A：d

25、rink B：had C：/ D：got 答案： B(8) 、 A：in B：at C：by D：to 答 案 ： B(9)、 A：to B：to have C：to had D：and答案： B (10)、 A：will B：should C：shall D：have答案： B五、英譯漢(1)、I think our dream will become true.(2)、Bill hit his car into a wall last night.(3)、You neednt go there anymore. He already knows aboutit.六、寫作(1)、My Fav

26、orite TV Program1. 你最喜歡什么電視節(jié)目？2. 你為何喜歡這種電視節(jié)目？大學(xué)英語 B2一、交際英語1、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- A：You may ask for help. B：Ill give you a hand.C：Please do me a favor. D：Id come to help.答案： B2、- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - This is not the end of the world.A：

27、Good luck. B：Cheer up.C：Go ahead.D：No problem.答案： B3、- Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday?-A：Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B：Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C：Haha, I like swimming.D：Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.答案： D4、-Hello, may I have an appointment with the h

28、eadmaster?- .A：Sorry, I dont know you B：No, you cantC：Certainly. Wait a minute, please D：Let me see答案： C5、-I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.-. Youlooked tired last time I saw you.A：I hope so B：ReallyC：Im glad you did D：The sound was nice答案： C二、閱讀理解1 、 Laws have been written to govern the u

29、se ofAmerican National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be r

30、aised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon

31、 cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldnt serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on s

32、uch occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.(1)、How do Americans ensu

33、re proper respect for the national flag?A：By making laws. B：By enforcing discipline.C：By educating the public. D：By holding ceremonies.答案： A(2)、What is the regulation regarding the raising of the AmericanNational Flag? A：It should be raised by soldiers.B：It should be raised quickly by hand.C：It shou

34、ld be raised only by Americans.D：It should be raised by mechanical means.答案： B(3)、How should the American National Flag be displayed at anunveiling ceremony? A：It should be attached to the status.B：It should be hung from the top of the monument.C：It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D：

35、It should be carried high up in the air.答案： D(4)、What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?A：There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B：The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of theflag.C：There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D：Ameri

36、cans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.答案： C(5)、What is Americans attitude towards their National Flag?A：Arbitrary. B：Respect. C：Happy. D：Brave. 答 案 ： B2、What makes a person a scientist? Does hehave ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is

37、no. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone.

38、The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientists knowled

39、ge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observ

40、es in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory throughmathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through inve

41、stigations, Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.(1)、What makes a scientist according to the passage? A：The tools he uses.B：The way he uses his tools.C

42、：His ways of learning.D：The various tools he uses.答案： B(2)、The underlined part in the passage shows.A：the importance of informationB：the importance of thinkingC：the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD：the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs.答案： C(3)、A sound scient

43、ific theory should be one that.A：works not only under one set of conditions at one time, butalso under the same conditions at other timesB：does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC：can be used for many purposesD：leave no room for improvement答案： A(4)、The author quotes the case of Al

44、bert Einstein to illustrate .A：that measurements are keys to success in scienceB：that accuracy of mathematicsC：that investigations are important in scienceD：that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations答案： C(5)、What is the main idea of the passage? A：The theory of relativity.B：Exact

45、ness is the core of science.C：Scientists are different from ordinary people.D：Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to themaking of a scientist.答案： D三、詞匯與語法1、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several a day.A：customers B：supporters C：guests D：clients答案： D2、 Tom, what did you do

46、with my documents? I have never seen such aand disorder!A：mass B：mess C：guess D：bus 答 案 ： B3、Many people watched the boysthe mountain at that time.A：climb B：climbing C：to climb D：climbed 答 案 ： B(6)、 A：with B：to C：from D：in答案： A (7) 、 A：being increased B：increasedC：increaseD：increasing答案： D (8) 、 A：h

47、istory B：historicalC：historic D：historically答案： B4、Onside of the street there are some trees.(9) 、 A：necessary B：inevitableA：bothB：eitherC：everyD：all 答案： BC：essential D：basic 答 案 ： C5、Never before road!see such a terrible car accident on the(10) 、 A：that B：of whichC：who D：what答案： AA：I haveB：have I C

48、：I did D：did I 答 案 ： D四、完型填空1、Climate change is one of the most fundamentalchallenges ever to confront humanity. Its impacts are already showing and will intensify over time 21 left unchecked. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, 22 shown in the Fourth Assessment Report ( 第 四 次評估報告的綜合報告)of the

49、 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府間氣候變化專門委員會(IPCC), that climate change will threaten 23growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections indicate that if emissions continue to rise at their current 24 and are allowed

50、 to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an average temperature 25of around 3C this century. Serious impacts are associated 26this scenario (情景), including sea-level rise, shifts五、英譯漢(1)、John and his brother differ in personality even if theirdifferences in age are not signifi

51、cant.(2)、China will build up a space station in ten years.(3)、Bill hit his car into a wall last night.六、寫作(1)、Bad Manners in Public1. 列舉人們在公共場所的不良現(xiàn)象。2. 對其中某一種現(xiàn)象陳述你的看法，并簡單說明理由。大學(xué)英語 B3一、交際英語1、-What do you think of the song?-.A：It sounds sweet B：I like music very muchC：I dont know the title D：It was a

52、pleasure答案： A2、-Whats happened to my library books?-.in growing seasons, and an 27 frequency andA：I have no idea B：You borrowedintensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts.The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2009 offers a 28 opportunit

53、y to step up international action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is 29the global transition into green economic growth, and, most urgently, to help the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts 30are now inevitable.(1)、 A：if B：whether C：when D：which答案： A (2)、 A：because B：as C：

54、while D：when答案： B (3) 、 A：economics B：economical C：economy D：economic答案： D(4) 、 A：speed B：rate C：pace D：rhythm 答 案 ： C (5)、 A：rising B：rise C：raise D：raising答案： BC：You bought them yesterday D：They are about long life答案： A3、-I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.-. Youlooked tired last time I sa

55、w you.A：I hope so B：ReallyC：Im glad you did D：The sound was nice答案： C4、 - Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near thewater? - A：Id rather stay here if you dont mind.B：Sorry, I dont like neither.C：Certainly, why not?D：Yes, we like these two places.答案： A5、- Well, they got there last Wedne

56、sday. So about aweek.A：When did your parents arrive in Paris?B：How long have your parents been in Paris?C：Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?D：When will your parents go to Paris？答案： B二、閱讀理解1、The Spring Festival together with the winter holidaysoften means sharing cakes, candies and othe

57、r delicious food with friends and families. Most people will eat more than they usually do. But doctors find out that what you eat may affect how well you remember things. This is bad news for people who eat too much.Forgetfulness seems to many people an inevitable part of aging. As our bodies grow older, most of us find that many things we