人教新目標(biāo)2019年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)閱讀理解優(yōu)編題五附答案

1、 2019年中考英語(yǔ)：閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（五）附答案 第一篇 （2019中考訓(xùn)練題） Dear Mr Scott, I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing. You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running along the f

2、ence（柵欄）that separates our two gardens. You may also have felt happy when you see your two children sitting on your grass by the fence. And you may also have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest. It is only natural that your children sh

3、ould sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence. But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my ap

4、ple trees. And it seems that a war has been fought on one side of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children, since last night I was woken at mid

5、night by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) I drove them away. Yours sincerely, Becky Aldrin 1What is this? A A complaint letter. B An invitation letter. C A thank-you letter. D A recommendation letter. 2Which season was it? A Spring. B Summer.

6、C Autumn. D Winter. 3What did the two children do last night? A They sat on the grass. B They ran along the fence. They climbed an apple tree. They destroyed the branches. DC 4How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter? A Polite but serious. B Surprised but happy. C Angry and rude. D Tired and

7、uninterested. 5What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Scott to do next? A Be kind to his neighbour B Make friends with his children. C Have a talk with his children. D Grow apple trees in his garden. 【解析】這篇短文是Becky寫(xiě)給Scott的一封信，他們兩個(gè)是鄰居，Becky沿著他們兩家之間的籬笆種了一些蘋(píng)果樹(shù)，但是Scott先生的兩個(gè)孩子總是毀壞蘋(píng)果樹(shù)，所以她寫(xiě)信告訴Scott先生，希望他能處理一下。 1主旨大

8、意題。這篇短文是Becky Aldrin寫(xiě)給Scott先生的一封信，根據(jù)信中But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much

9、less in number. I know this too is the work of your children可知，她是在向Scott先生抱怨，因?yàn)镾cott先生家的孩子毀壞了她的蘋(píng)果樹(shù)，還偷她的蘋(píng)果。因此這些一封抱怨信，故選A。 2推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.可知，現(xiàn)在蘋(píng)果樹(shù)上已經(jīng)結(jié)蘋(píng)果了，因此應(yīng)該是秋季。故選C。 3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后

10、since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees可知，昨天晚上，Scott先生家的兩個(gè)孩子爬上了Becky Aldrin的一棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)，由此可知應(yīng)選D。 4推理判斷題。從Becky寫(xiě)的這封信中的一些文字，如I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to 、It is only natural

11、 that、And it is quite legal、But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of等等，我們可以看到她寫(xiě)信的語(yǔ)氣是很委婉、有禮貌的，但同時(shí)她也嚴(yán)肅地提出了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，故應(yīng)選A，有禮貌但嚴(yán)肅的。B是驚奇的但開(kāi)心的；C是生氣的、粗魯?shù)?；D是累的、不感興趣的。 5推理判斷題。這封信中Becky向Scott先生抱怨了他的孩子們的所作所為，她的目的應(yīng)該 。C先生能和他的孩子好好的談一談，不要再去破壞她的蘋(píng)果樹(shù)了。故應(yīng)選Scott是希望 點(diǎn)睛：這篇短文是Becky寫(xiě)給Scott的一封信，他們兩個(gè)是鄰居，Becky沿著他們兩家之間的籬笆

12、種了一些蘋(píng)果樹(shù)，但是Scott先生的兩個(gè)孩子總是毀壞蘋(píng)果樹(shù)，所以她寫(xiě)信告訴Scott先生，希望他能處理一下。文章內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生的日常生活，比較容易理解。對(duì)于這篇短文和題目來(lái)說(shuō)，理解文意是次之，而最主要的是學(xué)生們?cè)陂喿x的時(shí)候，能夠讀出作者的寫(xiě)作意圖以及她的寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)氣。后面的題目也考查了這一點(diǎn)，例如第4小題，問(wèn)的就是Becky在寫(xiě)信時(shí)的感受，根據(jù)文意可知，雖然在信中Becky向Scott先生抱怨了他的孩子的不好的行為，但整篇文章Becky的語(yǔ)氣都是很委婉的，如開(kāi)頭的這句話I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from yo

13、ur next-door neighbor, but I have to以及文章中It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.這兩句話站在對(duì)方的角度想問(wèn)題，這些語(yǔ)言都讓我們能夠看出Becky是很禮貌、很認(rèn)真的講述問(wèn)題，故應(yīng)選A

14、。 第二篇 Drinking too much alcohol （酒，酒精）seems to give pleasure to many people Habit alone can keep people drinking However, many heavy drinkers can offer some other reasons for their actions. Right now doctors are getting some attention in their protests against heavy drinking. Many people have cut do

15、wn on their drinking In general, everyone believes the doctors warnings. It is sometimes very easy to stop drinking heavily. For example, at a party a man has just one drink. He can stop thinking about having another one. Both health considerations and the high cost of drinking help him to stay away

16、 from alcohol. All of his friends help, too. They always understand his problem and are really concerned. The heavy drinker needs friends like these. 1Drinking too much alcohol _ Aseems to give pleasure to many people Bis a habit Cis reasonable will do good to people D 2Paragraph（段落）2 says: ADoctors

17、 are against heavy drinking BPeople usually believe the doctors warnings CMany people have cut down on their drinking Dall of the above 3A heavy drinker _ Abelieves the doctors warnings Bhas no reasons for drinking Cneeds friends to help him stop drinking heavily Dcant stay away from alcohol 4The be

18、st title for the passage is _ AAlcohol BNo Drinking CA Heavy Drinker DGive It Up 參考答案1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 第三篇 Tom didnt live too far away from school. So he went there and came back on foot every day. On his way to school he passed a wet playground when it rained. One day the boy came home very wet. His

19、mother became very angry and said, Dont play in the water on your way home or to school. The next day he came home very wet again. His mother became even angrier. I will tell your father if you come home wet again, she said, Then hell punish you. The next day the young boy was dry when he came home

20、from school. You were a good boy today, his mother said, You didnt play in the water, No, he answered sadly, There were so many big boys in the water when I got there this afternoon that there wasnt any room for me at all. 1. There was a _ on his way to school. A. park B. lake C. playground D. river

21、 2.Toms mother got angry because _. B.Tom was dry A.Tom was all wet C.Tom didnt go to school D.it rained 3.The meaning of the underlined word punish is _. A.同意 B.懲罰 C.憐憫 D.放棄 參考答案1.C 2.A 3.B 第四篇 Earthquakes are common on earth.They shake below the earth surface(表面)thousands of times every day.Someti

22、mes they do great harm(傷害)to human beings.So its quite necessary for everyone to learn some knowledge about them.Here are some tips which are useful to you. Safety Tips： Know how to turn off your gas and water. Look for a place in each room so that you can hide when the earthquake happens. Keep a bo

23、ttle of water around you when you are sleeping. If earthquake begins： Take a cover under a desk or table. Stay indoors until the shaking stops or youre sure its safe. Stay away from bookcases or furniture that can fall on you. Stay away from windows.In a high-rise building，expect the fire alarms to

24、go off during a quake. If you are outdoors，find a clear spot away from buildings，trees，and power lines.Drop to the ground. If you are in a car，slow down and drive to a clear place.Stay in the car until the shaking stops. ( )1. According to the passage，we know that earthquakes _. Aare not common on e

25、arth Bshake below the earth surface Dcome to us many times every day Conly do great harm to humans youd better _. ，)2. When you are sleeping ( A. keep a bottle of water around B. look for a place in each room C. know how to turn off your gas and water D. take a cover under a desk or table ( )3. If t

26、he earthquake begins，you can get _ tips to help you from this passage. A. 3 B. 4 D. 6 C. 5 ( )4. If you are outdoors，you cant _when the earthquake begins. A. find a clear spot away from buildings B. find a clear spot away from trees D. go into a high building C. drop to the ground ( )5. Whats the be

27、st title of this passage? A. Earthquakes Are Common B. How Does the Earthquakes Happen D. What to Do When the Earthquake C. Safety Tips About Accident Happens 5 B A D D D 參考答案1 第五篇話題 體裁 詞數(shù) 難度 建議用時(shí) 慈善活動(dòng)記敘文 310 分鐘7Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of

28、 them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the USA and 20 other countries, thanks to Gregs Share Our Soles(鞋底) (S. O. S) charity. Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for mon

29、ths because his knee was injured. “I started thinking about all the things I got from running, the health, the friendships and the confidence, ” he says. “And I realized there are children who dont even have shoes. ” Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His a

30、im was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs, Greg knew that he could collect sports shoes all the year round. Now he has set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S. O. S has collected and donated more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cleaned

31、 almost all of them. “People think of it as dirty work, ” he says, “but I like doing it, because I feel happy when Im doing it. Its not work I want to pass on to someone else. ” In just three years, Greg has started three branches(分部) of S. O. S and there are more and more sports shoes. For many poor children receiving the shoes means opportunity. Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days(隔日) because they both shared a pair of