《商務(wù)英語4》形成性考核自測

1、精品文檔、選擇填空題（每題 10分，共 5 題）題目 1不正確獲得 10.00分中的 0.00 分未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干 Are the Project Managers linking up OK? They seem to be, yes. .選擇一項(xiàng)：A. One of them hopes to quit now 不正確B. Theres been a good atmosphere at the first management meetingsC. They dont seem to know each other反饋你的回答不正確解析：本題考核“探討團(tuán)隊(duì)工作”的交際用語。第一說話人詢

2、問項(xiàng)目 經(jīng)理們是否聯(lián)系良好，回答是“是的”，順著這個(gè)正面答復(fù)繼續(xù)談?wù)?的只有選項(xiàng)B “第一次管理會議氣氛良好”，所以答案是 B。正確答案是： Theres been a good atmosphere at the first managementmeeti ngsAre the Project Man agers shari ng in formatio n and con tacts and so on?選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Yes, theres really nothing to worry about廣 B. Yes, they hesitate to do itC. No, they a

3、re doing very well反饋你的回答正確解析：本題考核“探討團(tuán)隊(duì)工作”的交際用語。選項(xiàng)A做出積極的正面回答；選項(xiàng)B和C的回答各自前后矛盾，所以答案是A。正確答案是： Y es, theres really no thi ng to worry about題目3正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干you have a job, you may be in the market for ano ther one.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Eve n if1 I B. WhenC. Since反饋你的回答正確譯文：即使你有工作，你也會去市場上找另一份工作。解析：even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀

4、語從句，意為“即使”； when 語從句；since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，答案應(yīng)該是正確答案是：Even if題目4正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Cooperati ng is simply worki ng togetherteammatesgood of the team.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. as- forB. with atC. foro n引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀A(yù)。the反饋 你的回答正確 譯文：合作就是為了團(tuán)隊(duì)的利益成為團(tuán)隊(duì)成員并一起努力解析：介詞as表示“作為”;詞組for the good of意為“為了的好處，為了的利益”，所以答案是A。正確答案是：asfor題目5正確

5、獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Respect ing fellow teammates keeps every one in a good and en courages overall team spirit.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. mood廣 B. state C. situation反饋你的回答正確 譯文：尊重隊(duì)友讓每個(gè)人都有好心情，還能振奮團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。解析：in a good mood是固定搭配，意為“好心情”；state表示“狀 態(tài)”；situation表示“情況，形勢”；所以答案是 A。正確答案是：mood標(biāo)記題目 信息文本二、閱讀理解/翻譯/完形填空（題型隨機(jī)）（共50分）題

6、目6部分正確獲得50.00分中的20.00分標(biāo)記題目題干閱讀理解：根據(jù)上下文，補(bǔ)全對話內(nèi)容（每題 10分）。In bus in ess, people have to deal in persor回答丨 B. 血 toTall kinds of people. You may have to use English when talking todifferent people within your company who dont speak your Ianguage;these may be colleagues or co-workers, superiors or subord i

7、n ate who may work with you in your own department, in another part of thebuildi ng or in ano ther bran ch. And you may also have to deal in En glishwith people from回答 B. outside”the organization: clients, suppliers, visitors and members of the public.B. youngestMoreover, these people may be frie nd

8、s, acqua intan ces or stra ngers people of your own age, or people who are or older tha n you. The relati on ship you have with a pers on determ ines the kind of Ian guage you use.This relati on ship may eve n affect what you say whe n you meetpeople: for example,its notB. appropriateto say “Hi, how

9、 are you!” when meeting the Managing Director of a large compa ny or to say “ Good mornin g, its a great pleasure to meet you” whe n being in troduced to a pers on youll be worki ng closely with in the same team.Remember that people form an impressi on of you from the way youB. stylespeak and behave

10、- no t just from the 回答J you do your work. People in differe nt coun tries have differe nt ideas of what sounds frien dly, polite or sin cere- and of what sounds rude or unfriendly! Good manners in your culture may be considered bad mann ers in ano ther.Remember also that your body Ian guage, gestur

11、es and expressi on may tell people more about you tha n the words you use.反饋解析：1. 這里考查的是動詞deal固定搭配的用法。deal in表示“經(jīng)營，經(jīng) 銷”；deal with有“對付，處理”之意；另外，in person是“親自” 的意思；所以選C。2. 這里考查的是通過上下文判斷句意的能力。從后面所舉的例子clients, suppliers, visitors and members of the public 中可以看出，這些 都是公司外部人員，而且剛好與前句所述相對，所以選B。3. 這里考查的是形容詞比

12、較級的用法。 or 應(yīng)當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)相等的成分， 從 older 判斷，此處應(yīng)用 young 的比較級，所以選 A。4. 這里考查的是通過上下文判斷詞義和詞性的能力。 approval 是名 詞，意為“批準(zhǔn)、認(rèn)可”； appropriate 是形容詞，意為“合適的， 恰當(dāng)?shù)摹保?appreciate 是動詞，有“感激”之意。從詞義和詞性的角 度，應(yīng)該選 B。5. 這里考查的是判斷近義詞的能力。 method 意為“方法”； style意為“風(fēng)格” ；way表示“方式”；上文中the way you speak and behave “你講話和行為方式”與下文the way you do your

13、work你工作的方 式”形成照應(yīng)，所以選 C。一、選擇填空題（每題 10分，共 5 題）題目 1不正確獲得 10.00分中的 0.00 分未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目 題干 Im really fed up with Larry!選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Im sorry to hear that. 不正確B. Really?C. Hey, whats up?反饋你的回答不正確解析：本題考核“應(yīng)對抱怨”的交際用語。 第一說話人情緒比較激動， 抱怨自己受夠了拉里，回答者應(yīng)對其表示關(guān)切，積極詢問原因，所以 答案是 C。正確答案是： Hey, whats up?題目 2不正確獲得 10.00分中的 0.00 分未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題

14、目題干Larry is the biggest airhead Ive ever met. He always makes careless mistakes, and hes a pain to work with. . Youll always have some co-workers that are harder towork with than others, you know.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. I have the same feeling to you 不正確B. You really have itC. You shouldnt be so negative反饋你的回答不正確解析

15、：本題考核“應(yīng)對抱怨”的交際用語。第一說話人抱怨自己的同 事沒腦子，經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)誤，答語后半句話的意思是“人總會遇到一些比 較難相處的同事” ，可見第二說話人在安慰前者 “你不該如此消極” ， 所以答案是 C。正確答案是： You shouldnt be so negative題目 3不正確獲得 10.00分中的 0.00 分未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干The team members are and helping each other out.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. going on 不正確B. getting alongC. setting up反饋你的回答不正確譯文：團(tuán)隊(duì)成員和睦相處、互幫互助。解析：go

16、on意為“繼續(xù)、進(jìn)行” ;get along意為“與和睦相處”;set up 意為“建立、創(chuàng)立”；只有和睦相處，才能互相幫助，所以答 案是 B。正確答案是： getting along題目 4不正確獲得 10.00分中的 0.00 分未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干I really the effort you have put in on your teams current project.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. thank 不正確B. gratefulC. appreciate反饋你的回答不正確譯文：我非常感激你為團(tuán)隊(duì)當(dāng)前所做的項(xiàng)目付出的努力。 解析：這三個(gè)單詞都表示“感激、感謝”。 thank 通常作動詞，

17、常見 于 thank sb. for sth., 意為“感謝某人做某事”； grateful 是形容詞， 表示“感激的”； appreciate 是動詞，意為“感激”。此處需要動詞 作謂語，所以答案是 C。正確答案是： appreciate題目 5不正確獲得 10.00分中的 0.00 分未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干You can show respect to your teammates everyone fairly andequally.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. to treat 不正確B. treatedC. by treating反饋你的回答不正確譯文：你可以通過公平對待每個(gè)人的方式對你的隊(duì)友表示尊敬

18、。解析：選項(xiàng)A是動詞不定式，一般用來表示目的；選項(xiàng)B是過去分詞 形式，通常表示動作的完成或被動；選項(xiàng) C是介詞by +動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)， 表示“通過方法、手段、方式”。根據(jù)句意，答案應(yīng)該是 C。正確答案是： by treating未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目信息文本二、閱讀理解 /翻譯/完形填空（題型隨機(jī)）（共 50 分）題目 6部分正確獲得 50.00 分中的 20.00分未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干 翻譯：為句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題 10 分）。1. Team building skills are critical for your effectiveness as a manager or en trepre ne

19、ur.回答正確A. 為了經(jīng)理或企業(yè)家的有效性，團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)技能很關(guān)鍵。B. 作為一名經(jīng)理或企業(yè)家，團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)技能對提升有效性至關(guān)重要。C. 團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)技能對經(jīng)理或企業(yè)家的有效性持批判態(tài)度。2. In real life, team work success rarely happens by itself if there are no focused team buildi ng efforts or activities .回答不正確A. 實(shí)際生活中， 如果沒在團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)上付出過專注的努力或活動的話， 團(tuán)隊(duì)工作是很難獨(dú)自成功的。B. 實(shí)際生活中，如果沒有關(guān)注的團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)努力或活動的話，團(tuán)隊(duì)工 作本身是

20、不會成功的。C. 實(shí)際生活中，如果沒有聚焦的團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)努力或活動的話，團(tuán)隊(duì)工 作自己也是會成功的。3. Teammates who have team spirit are better able to work together and achieve team goals 回答不正確A. 團(tuán)隊(duì)中，誰有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，誰就能一起合作并實(shí)現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊(duì)目標(biāo)。B. 有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的隊(duì)友能更好地協(xié)同工作，實(shí)現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊(duì)目標(biāo)。C. 有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的隊(duì)友比較好，能一起合作并實(shí)現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊(duì)目標(biāo)。4. Acting cooperatively is a good way to show team spirit because doing s

21、o con tributes to the overall success of the team 回答不正確A. 合作是表現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的好方法，因?yàn)檫@樣做有助于整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的成 功。B. 合作行動是展示團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的好方法，因?yàn)檫@樣做能構(gòu)成整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì) 的成功。C. 互助合作是好路子，能展示團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，也能幫助整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)成功。5. Team members must fulfil their duties with their full efforts. 回答正確A. 團(tuán)隊(duì)成員必須用全部的努力來實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的義務(wù)B. 團(tuán)隊(duì)成員必須憑借全部的努力來滿足自己的義務(wù)。C. 團(tuán)隊(duì)成員必須盡全力履行自己的義務(wù)。反饋1. 答

22、案： B解析：本句幾個(gè)詞的翻譯非常重要： critical 意為“至關(guān)重要”，而 非“批判的”；effective ness意為“有效性”；as意為“作為”；所 以答案是 B。2. 答案： A解析：本句難點(diǎn)是rarely, by itself和focused的翻譯。rarely意為“很 少地，難得地，罕見地”； by itself 意為“獨(dú)自地，無需外力地”； focused意為“專注的，關(guān)注的，聚焦的”，所以答案是A。3. 答案： B解析： who have team spirit 是定語從句，修飾 teammates； are better able to意為“能更好地做某事”。4. 答案

23、： A解析：句中的Acting cooperatively和doing so都是動名詞短語作主語； because引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)原因狀語從句；詞組con tributes to意為“有助于”； 所以答案是 A。5. 答案： C解析：本句難點(diǎn)是 fulfil ones duty 和 with ones full effort 的翻譯。fulfil ones duty意為“履行自己的義務(wù)”；with ones full effort意為“盡全 力”，所以答案是 C。一、選擇填空題（每題 10分，共 5 題）題目 1不正確獲得 10.00分中的 0.00 分未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干Henry, what do

24、 you think of the new team? , I think the team is starting to get along quite nicely.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Yes, youre right 不正確B. Not so goodC. Very well on the whole反饋你的回答不正確解析：本題考核“詢問信息”的交際用語。第一說話人征求對方對新建團(tuán)隊(duì)的意見，答語的后半句話表明，團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)展得很不錯(cuò)，因此應(yīng)給 出正面評價(jià)，所以答案是 C。正確答案是： Very well on the whole題目 2不正確獲得 10.00分中的 0.00 分未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干

25、Are the Project Managers sharing information and contacts and so on?選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Yes, theres really nothing to worry aboutB. Yes, they hesitate to do it 不正確C. No, they are doing very well反饋 你的回答不正確 解析：本題考核“探討團(tuán)隊(duì)工作”的交際用語。選項(xiàng) A 做出積極的正 面回答；選項(xiàng)B和C的回答各自前后矛盾，所以答案是 A。正確答案是： Yes, theres really nothing to worry abou

26、t題目 3不正確獲得 10.00分中的 0.00 分未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干The people in your department seem so and nice to be around.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. capacity 不正確B. capableC. capably反饋你的回答不正確譯文：你們部門的人看起來那么能干，那么好相處。解析：副詞 so 表示程度，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞。 capacity 是 名詞，意為“能力，容量”； capable 是形容詞，意為“能干的，能 勝任的”；capably是副詞，意為“能干地”。句中的nice是形容詞, and 應(yīng)當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)相等的成分，所以答案是

27、 B。正確答案是： capable題目 4正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00分未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干Teammates who have team spirit are more satisfied their teamactivities.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. toB. with 正確C. at反饋你的回答正確譯文：有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的隊(duì)員對團(tuán)隊(duì)活動更滿意。解析：be satisfied with是固定搭配，表示“對感到滿意”，所以答案是 B。正確答案是： with題目 5不正確獲得 10.00分中的 0.00 分未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干Even though hes out of college and s

28、till a bit green, he is a greatco-worker.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. flesh 不正確B. freshC. flash反饋你的回答不正確譯文：盡管他剛從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，還有點(diǎn)生澀，卻是個(gè)很棒的合作者。解析：flesh意為“肉、肉體”；fresh意為“剛從來的，剛經(jīng)歷過的，無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”可與out of搭配使用；flash意為“閃光的，閃 耀的”；所以答案是 B。正確答案是： fresh未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目 信息文本二、閱讀理解 /翻譯/完形填空（題型隨機(jī)）（共 50 分） 題目 6 不正確獲得 50.00分中的 0.00 分 未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目 題干 閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確

29、答案（每題 10 分）Team SpiritTeam spirit can make or break a team. Teammates who have team spirit are better able to work together and achieve team goals. They are also more satisfied with their team activities. John Wooden, a former basketball coach at UCLA, said, “Team spirit means you are willing to sac

30、rifice personal considerations for the welfare of all. That defines a team player.” There are certain skills team members develop that serve as good examples of team spirit.CooperationCooperating is simply working together as teammates for the good of the team. Cooperation is a skill that team membe

31、rs can sharpen during practice. For example, basketball players must practice passing the ball in different plays and situations. Team efficiency is directly related to the cooperation of its members. Acting cooperatively is a good way to show team spirit because doing so contributes to the overall

32、success of the team.MotivationTeam members must fulfil their duties with their full efforts. Staying motivated shows team spirit because it shows that you want the team to do well. This includes being motivated to give your best in practice and in competition, as well as outside of team activities.

33、For example, a baseball player can show team spirit by being motivated to practice his swing outside of practice.RespectRespect for your fellow team members is a must. You can show respect to your teammates by treating everyone fairly and equally. Teammates also respect each other by allowing everyo

34、ne to participate. Respecting fellow teammates keeps everyone in a good mood and encourages overall team spirit. For example, people can show team spirit through respect by encouraging other team members who might bestruggling.1. Teammates who have team spirit 回答不正確A. can break a teamB. are better a

35、ble to work together and achieve team goalsC. are less satisfied with their team activities2. According to the article, team spirit means 回答不正確A. cooperation and motivationB. motivation and respectC. cooperation, motivation and respect3. Cooperation is a skill that 回答不正確A. can be sharpened during pr

36、acticeB. is born withC. everyone should have4. Being motivated means 回答不正確A. you should compete with othersB. you should practice swing outside of practiceC. you should give your best in any circumstances5. Respecting your teammates 回答不正確A. can treat everyone fairly and equallyB. can keep everyone i

37、n a good moodC. can discourage overall team spirit反饋解析：1. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段的第二句和第三句表明，有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的 隊(duì)友能更好地協(xié)同工作，實(shí)現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊(duì)目標(biāo)，所以選 B。2. 這是一道主旨題。第一段最后一句話表明，具有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的隊(duì)友 需要培養(yǎng)三種技能。短文隨后三段對 cooperation, motivation and respect 三種技能一一進(jìn)行了闡述，所以選 C。3. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第二句話提到“合作是種可以在實(shí)踐中 增強(qiáng)的技能”，所以選 A。4. 這是一道推斷題。第三段說到要在實(shí)踐中、競爭中以及團(tuán)隊(duì)活動 之外都做到最好，即

38、在任何情況下都要做到最好，所以選C。5. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在文章最后一段：選項(xiàng) A 說明了尊重他人 的方式， 并非結(jié)果； 選項(xiàng) B 表示使每個(gè)人保持好心情； 選項(xiàng) C 表示使 整體團(tuán)隊(duì)精神沮喪，跟文章意思恰恰相反，所以選 B。一、選擇填空題（每題 10分，共 5 題）題目 1正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00分未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干 Are the Project Managers linking up OK? They seem to be, yes. .選擇一項(xiàng)：A. One of them hopes to quit nowB. Theres been a good atmosph

39、ere at the first management meetings 正確C. They dont seem to know each other反饋你的回答正確解析：本題考核“探討團(tuán)隊(duì)工作”的交際用語。第一說話人詢問項(xiàng)目 經(jīng)理們是否聯(lián)系良好，回答是“是的”，順著這個(gè)正面答復(fù)繼續(xù)談?wù)?的只有選項(xiàng)B “第一次管理會議氣氛良好”，所以答案是 B。正確答案是： Theres been a good atmosphere at the first management meetings 題目 2 正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00分未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干 Larry is the biggest

40、 airhead Ive ever met. He always makes careless mistakes, and hes a pain to work with. . Youll always have some co-workers that are harder towork with than others, you know.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. I have the same feeling to youB. You really have itC. You should nt be so n egative正確反饋你的回答正確解析：本題考核“應(yīng)對抱怨”的交際用語。第一說話人抱怨

41、自己的同 事沒腦子，經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)誤，答語后半句話的意思是“人總會遇到一些比 較難相處的同事” ，可見第二說話人在安慰前者 “你不該如此消極” ， 所以答案是 C。正確答案是： You shouldnt be so negative題目 3正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00分未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目 題干Better understanding of team work can make you a more effective employee and give you an extra in your corporate office.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. edge 正確B. badgeC. age反饋你

42、的回答正確譯文：對團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的較好理解能讓你成為一名更有效率的員工， 從而 賦予你在辦公場所的額外優(yōu)勢。解析：givean extra edge是固定搭配，意為“給以額外優(yōu)勢”；badge表示“徽章”；age表示“年齡”；所以答案是 A。正確答案是： edge題目 4正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00分未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干You can show respect to your teammates everyone fairly and equally.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. to treatB. treatedC. by treating 正確反饋你的回答正確譯文：你可以通過公平對待每個(gè)人的方式對

43、你的隊(duì)友表示尊敬。解析：選項(xiàng)A是動詞不定式，一般用來表示目的；選項(xiàng)B是過去分詞 形式，通常表示動作的完成或被動；選項(xiàng) C是介詞by +動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)， 表示“通過方法、手段、方式”。根據(jù)句意，答案應(yīng)該是 C。正確答案是： by treating題目 5正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00分未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干 you have a job, you may be in the market for another one.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Even if 正確B. WhenC. Since反饋你的回答正確譯文：即使你有工作，你也會去市場上找另一份工作。解析：even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即

44、使”；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，答案應(yīng)該是 A。正確答案是： Even if未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目信息文本二、閱讀理解 /翻譯/完形填空（題型隨機(jī)）（共 50 分）題目 6未回答滿分 50.00未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（每題 10 分）Successful Team Work and Team BuildingTeam building skills are critical for your effectiveness as a manager or entrepreneur. And even if you are not in a

45、management or leadership role yet, better understanding of team work can make you a more effective employee and give you an extra edge in your corporate office.Team building success is when your team can accomplish something much bigger and work more effectively than a group of the same individuals

46、working on their own. There are two critical factors in building a high performance team.The first factor in team effectiveness is the diversity of skills and personalities. It means people use their strengths in full, but can compensate for each others weaknesses. Or, different personality types balance and complement each other.The other critical element of team work success is that all the team efforts are directed towards the same clear goals, the team goals. This relies heavily on good communication in the team