高中英語必修一Unit1詞匯練習(xí)(20201123205757)

1、UnitlFriendship（ 詞匯練習(xí)）經(jīng)典例句：The bad weather only added to our difficulties惡.劣的天氣只是增加了我1. add?d vt.& vi.增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說們的困難。提綱掣領(lǐng)：1. adds up to加起來等于2. add to增加；增添3. add sth.to sth 把.? ?加到 / 進(jìn)？ ？里跟蹤練習(xí)：1. The money she spends on clothes a month共計(jì)）$1,000.答案：adds up to ，解析：“加起來等于”。2. The engine of the ship was o

2、ut of order and the bad weatherthe helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added toB . resulted fromC. turned outD . made up答案：選A。解析：句意：船只馬達(dá)失靈了，且惡劣的天氣增加了全體船員的無助感。add to增“加，加強(qiáng) ”；result from 由“于 ”；turn out 結(jié)“果是 ”； make up “編造，化妝 ”。2. upset?pset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使不安；使心煩；弄翻，打翻；打亂，擾亂（計(jì)劃等）經(jīng)典例句：He was greatl

3、y upset at the news that his father was seriously ill父.親病重的消息讓他很不安。提綱掣領(lǐng)：1. be upset about/over/at sth為.某事煩心2. （sth.）upset sb.某（事）使某人心煩意亂3. upset oneself about sth使.某人為某事煩惱跟蹤練習(xí)：1. There is no point（為此事煩惱 ）.答案：in getting upset about it解析：be upset about/over/at sth為.某事煩心2. 你（別為這事煩惱了 ）.Let s just forget

4、 it.答案： Don t upset yourself about it解析：upset oneself about sth使.某人為某事煩惱3. concernk?ns?n nU關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂；C關(guān)心的人（或）事vt.涉及，關(guān)系到，參與；使擔(dān)心，使操心他.的媽經(jīng)典例句：His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness媽常為他的前途和幸福擔(dān)心。提綱掣領(lǐng)：1. as/so far as.be concerned就？ ？ 而言；依 ？ ？ 之見2. be concerned about/for sth擔(dān).心？ ？；關(guān)心

5、？ ？3. be concerned in/with 與? ?有關(guān)跟蹤練習(xí)：1. What the public isabout is whether medical workers and scientists willbe able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time.A. concerningB. concernC. concernedD . to concern答案：選C。解析：句意：公眾關(guān)心的是醫(yī)療工作者和科學(xué)家們能否在短期內(nèi)找到治療這種新,與題疾病的方法。 be concerned about 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心； con

6、cerning 為介詞，意為 “關(guān)于 意不符。2. The meeting was concernedreforms and everyone present wasconcernedtheir own interests.A. with ； forB. with ； withC. for ； aboutD . about ； with答案：選A?！芭c解析：句意：會(huì)議與改革有關(guān)，出席會(huì)議的每個(gè)人都擔(dān)心個(gè)人利益。be concerned with? ? 有關(guān) ”； be concerned for/about 擔(dān)心， “關(guān)心 ”。4. calmk a?mvt.& vi.使平（鎮(zhèn)）靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定a

7、dj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的經(jīng)典例句：He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him down.他太激動(dòng)了，我們必須想辦法使他平靜下來。提綱掣領(lǐng)：1. calm（sb.）down（ 使某人）平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)靜下來2. stay/keep/be calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜易混辨析：calm , quiet , silent , stillcalm平靜的，沉著的；指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動(dòng)。寧靜的，安靜的；指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、quiet焦慮。silent寂靜的，沉默的；指不說話或沒有聲音。靜止的，不動(dòng)的；指 （人體等）無運(yùn)動(dòng)的。跟蹤練習(xí)：用 calm

8、； quiet；still ； silent 填空:1. The sea was 案: calmafter the storm.l and always keepsin class.2. The officer asked the soldier to keep 案：still3. She is a shy gi案: silent4. Please keep 答案：quietwhen you re listening to the lecture.5. suffer經(jīng)典例句：The發(fā)生洪水地區(qū)的人提綱掣領(lǐng)：1. suffer from.2. sufferer n3. suffering n練習(xí)

9、：受？ ？折磨，受？ ？之苦.患病者，受苦者，受難者.（指肉體或精神上遭受的）痛，苦，疼痛，困難跟蹤sucA. Having suffer Co suffer答案：選A。 解析：句意：遭受 發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分2 . As a result ofA. have sufferech a heavy loss , the businessman didn edB. Suffering t have the courage to go on.了嚴(yán)重?fù)p失之后，那位商人沒有勇氣繼續(xù)做生意了。因?yàn)?詞的完成式。“遭受重創(chuàng)”先he severe earthquake in Yushu, the whole ci

10、tyfromB . sufferedgreat losses.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷)eople in the flooded area are suffering from cold and hunger. 們正忍饑挨凍。C. have suffered 答案：選B。解析：suffer作 loss , grief 等。如 pain ,。D . suffered from”及物動(dòng)詞，意為“受苦（痛、損失等）”，其后常跟抽象名詞，suffer from后常跟某種疾病，意為“受？ ？折磨，受？ ？之苦6. go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成；用完經(jīng)典例句：The poor girl has

11、 gone through such a lot since her parents died.那可憐的女孩自從父母過世后歷經(jīng)了許多苦難。提綱掣領(lǐng)：1. go against 違反，與？ ？不符2. go ahead 先走；開始做，著手干3. go by逝去，過去跟蹤練習(xí)：1. 她經(jīng)歷了這一切后怎么還能滿臉笑容？How does she keep smiling after all she s 答案：？gone through解析：go through這里表示經(jīng)歷遭受2. 我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的鑰匙。t find my keys.I haveall my pockets but I can答案: gone through解析：go through這里表示仔細(xì)檢查7. get along with與？ ？ 相處；進(jìn)展經(jīng)典例句： He s a person who s not easy to get along well with.他是一個(gè)不好相處的人。提綱掣領(lǐng)：1. get down to認(rèn)真做，開始著手做2. get over克服，擺脫3. get through （ 電話）接通；用完；通過跟蹤練習(xí)：1. 你的英語課學(xué)得怎么樣？are youyour