初中英語介詞練習(xí)題

1、例題解析1 - Thank you the beautiful flowers!- Not at all.A in B on C at D for 答案 D. 析 由于某事向某人道謝應(yīng)用for。2 Can you answer this question English?A by B in C with D from答案 B. 析 in 表示用語言、聲音、或材料，如：He answered the question in a low voice.3 Look the map China the wall, please.A after, of, in B at, of, in C after,

2、 in, on D at, of, on 答案 D. 析 look at 為看，而on the wall為在墻表面掛著，而in the wall 則是在墻內(nèi)，如：There is hole in the wall.墻上有個洞。4 - When did Mr Green arrive in London?- He arrived there the evening of December 6th.A at B in C on D to答案 C. 析 in the evening / afternoon這兩個詞組不論是在其前或后加上任何修飾詞都應(yīng)將介詞換為on,如：on a cold mornin

3、g, on a spring morning等。5 We won the relay race. And there was a big smile our teachers face.A off B near C on D between答案 C. 6 The twins got on well their classmates.A to B in C with D about答案 C. 析 get on well with與人相處很好。7 - Please remember to come to my birthday party.- I see. Ill come Saturday ev

4、ening.A in B at C on D for答案 C. 8 Lets hurry， or well be late schoolAto Bat Cwith Dfor答案 D.析 be late for， 而 come late to， 如： Dont come late to school9 They will have a maths test two daysAfor Bat Cin Dafter答案 C.析 三天之內(nèi)應(yīng)用in，而不要受中文影響用after， after three days 是個不定的時間范圍，即沒有一個準(zhǔn)確的時間。5天、6天、10天全是after three d

5、ays。10 My brother joined the army A1989， March Bin March， 1989 CMarch， 1989 D1989， in March 答案 B.析 在月份、年、前用介詞in，而日子前用on。11 He couldnt work out the maths problem your helpAwithout Bunder Cfor Dwith答案 A.析 在某人幫助下應(yīng)用with， 如：With the help of the teacher I passed the exam easily而要是沒有你的幫助則用 without your hel

6、p12 Granny took one look at us her glassesAby Bthrough Con Din答案 B.析 through 為穿過。13 We had our breakfast a quarter sevenA/， to Bin， to Cat， to Don， to答案 C.析 具體時間點前用at，而差幾分幾點用to，這里應(yīng)譯為：我在差一刻七點吃的早飯。14 I learn French the radio every dayAon Bin Cfrom Dat答案 A.析 從收音機(jī)中聽到某事應(yīng)用詞組 on the radio。15 Its good manne

7、rs to wait lineAin Bon Cat Dwith答案 A.析 in line 為排隊。16 How many English words had you learnt last term?Aby the end of Bat the end of Cto the end of Dtill the end of 答案 A.析 by the end of 為動作的截止時間，與完成時態(tài)相配合17 The manager was very satisfied his workAin Bon Cabout Dwith答案 D.析 be satisfied with 為固定搭配。18 Jo

8、hn hit Jack faceAon the Bin the Con his Din his答案 B.析 英文中的某些動詞其后要接人，然后加介詞the身體部位，如：He caught the boy by the arm。19 I was born the night September 15， 1978Ain， on Bat， on Cat， in Don， of 答案 D.析 在時間前加介詞時應(yīng)以最小的時間單位為準(zhǔn)。20 Its a bad manner to laugh people when they are troubleAover， in Bat， in Cin， at Dat，

9、 for答案 B.析 laugh at 嘲笑某人， laugh over 笑著談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰呈拢?in trouble 陷入困境。21 I cant do this work well Toms helpAunder Bfor Cwithout Dfrom答案 C.22 Dont shout the old woman。You should be more polite herAto， at Bat， to Cin， for Dfrom， for答案 B.析 shout at 為沖某人喊叫，而 be polite to somebody 為對某人和氣。23 We must be strict o

10、ur selves everythingAwith， in Bin， with Cwith， to Dto， of答案 A.析 be strict with 對某人嚴(yán)格要求。24 He went to the football match lunch last SundayAto Bwithout Cbehind Dbetween答案 B.析 without lunch 未吃午飯。25 The peoples Republic of China was founded 1949Awith Bon Csince Din答案 D.析 在年代前用in。因句子是過去時而不是完成時，所以不能用since

11、。26 Mr Black got to Hangzhou a few daysAin Bafter Con Dat答案 B.析 這句話應(yīng)譯為：幾天之后 MrBlack 到達(dá)了杭州。而不是在幾天之內(nèi)一定要做完某事，所以選B。27 - Has the teacher given you any advice your English study?- Yes， he hasAfrom Bwith Con Din 答案 C.析 給予某一方面問題的忠告其介詞用on。28 You may depend himHe is honest manAon， a Bin， an Con， an Dat， the答案

12、 C.析 depend on 為依靠某人或某事，而 honest 的首字母 h 不發(fā)音。29 my joy， I can answer this questionAWith BTo CBy DFor答案 B.析 To ones joy 意為使我高興的是。30 The teacher asked the students to look the word in the dictionaryAfor Bat Cup Dafter答案 C.析 look for 尋找， look at 看， look after 照顧， look up 查字典。31 A little monkey is playin

13、g a tree and there are a lot of bananas itAon， on Bin， on Con， in Din， in答案 B.析 樹上長出的果實為 on the tree而其他外來之物要用 in the tree， 表達(dá)在樹上。32 I go to school bus every morning.A. in B. by C. on D. at 答案 B. 析 by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某種交通工具去某地。33 No one likes a person bad manners.A. without B. on C. out of D. with 答案 D. 析

14、 with bad manners 有不良習(xí)慣的人。34 The policeman was surprised the news.A. into B. for C. at D. out of 答案 C. 析 be surprised at 對某事吃驚。35 He had to sell newspapers seven.A. at an age of B. at the ages of C. at the age of D. at age of 答案 C. 析 at the age of 在幾歲時。36 The little girl couldnt help when she saw a large dog.A. cried B. to cry C. crying D. cries 答案 C. 析 couldnt help動名詞表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。37 Jack was born March 1st, 1978.A. on B. in C. at D. of 答案 A. 析 日期，時間前的介詞按其表達(dá)語中的最小單位計算。38 Edison was very interested sc