仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)5Unitl Topic 1 : Section A :1. be going to do sth 打算做某事2. play basketball 打籃球3. see sb do sth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事see sb. doi ng sth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事4. cheeron 為加油5. prefer doing sthprefer doing sth to doing sth 比起 更喜歡 6. quite a lot/bit 許多，大量7. join the school row ing club加入學(xué)校劃船俱樂(lè)部join參加+人或組織，加入某組織、團(tuán)體、隊(duì)”join i

2、n 參加活動(dòng)take part in參加（活動(dòng)、比賽、會(huì)議或運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）be in成為其中一員Section B :1. play for為效力play against與對(duì)抗/較量/比賽2. grow 成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大成人3. go skat in g/skii ng/cycli ng/climb in g/hik ing去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山 /遠(yuǎn)足4. dream about/of 夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)見(jiàn) 5. in_the future 今后，在將來(lái)Section C :1. once a week每周兩次每年三次 three times a year每周一次 once a week2. spend時(shí)間（i

3、n） doing sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事spend時(shí)間on sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某事It takes/ took sb 時(shí)間 to do sth做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間人+pay （錢）for某物 付款某物+cost某人+錢某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢3. be good at （doing） sth.擅長(zhǎng)于（做）某事=do well in （do ing） sth.be good for 對(duì)有益，對(duì)有好處反義：be bad for 對(duì)有害4. There is going to be + 時(shí)間=There will be+時(shí)間 （某時(shí)）將會(huì)有 5. do exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉 =take exerc

4、ise=do/ play sportsdo morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操6. pretty well= very well 相當(dāng)好7. all over the world 全世界8. make sth/sb +形容詞.使某物（某人）在某種狀態(tài)keep sth/sb +形容詞.保持某物（某人）在某種狀態(tài) make sb do （動(dòng)原）sth 使某人做某事9. on_ Sun day morni ng 在星期日早上10.lt a good way to do sth是做某事的好方法11. keep fit / healthy保持健康12.

5、 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎Section D :1. arrive in+ 大的地方=get to=reach至U達(dá)arrive at+ 小的地方 =get to至U達(dá)arrive there=get there至 U達(dá)那里arrive home =get home 至U家2. leave for +地方 動(dòng)身去（某地）3. the day after tomorrow 后天4. be famous for 因而聞名be famous as作為而聞名Un it 1 Topic 2 Sectio n A 短語(yǔ)：1、fall ill =be ill 病倒了，生病2、be g

6、lad to do sth樂(lè)意做某事3、mind doing sth 介意做某事否定:mind not doing sthNever mind.沒(méi)關(guān)系。4、practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事5、pass sth to sb把某物傳給某人=pass sb sth6、kick sb sth=kick sth to sb 把某物踢給某人7、give sb a hand = do sb a favor = help sb 幫某人一個(gè)忙8、Could you please + 動(dòng)原？請(qǐng)你，好嗎?9、at once = right away 立刻，馬上10、Not at all. 一點(diǎn)也不（

7、介意）=Of course not.當(dāng)然不介意。=Certa in ly not.當(dāng)然不介意。11、 throw about/ around舌L扔Section B 短語(yǔ)：1. shout at sb對(duì)某人大聲說(shuō)（大喊）2. do on esbest盡某人的最大努力=try one pestdo onesbest do| sth 盡力做某事try one best go dd sth 盡力做某事3. be an gry hithlsb生某人的氣4. talk about 談?wù)?，討?5. say sorry to sb向某人道歉6. be/feel sorry for/ about 為感到懊悔

8、/自責(zé)/慚愧/抱歉7. keep |dojg糊 堅(jiān)持做某事keep sb doing sth讓某人一直做某事keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事8. With 6ne s help=with the help of sb在某人的幫助下9. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 為某人買某物10. make sth for sb = make sb sth 為某人買某物11. have fun （ doing sth ）做某事很有樂(lè)趣 Section C 短語(yǔ)：1. have/ has a history of+時(shí)間 有多長(zhǎng)歷史2. at first 起初，起先，最初

9、 in the beginning3. so that +句子以便，為了 so +形容詞/副詞that+句子如此以至于4. come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生，成立5. bothand既又,和兩者都6. stop sb from doi ng sth阻止某人做某事7. It + 形容詞 +for sb to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事 8. more and more popular 越來(lái)越受歡迎（流行）比較級(jí)+and +比較級(jí) 越來(lái)越Section D 短語(yǔ)：1. hu ndreds of幾百，數(shù)百two hun dred兩百thousa nds of幾千，數(shù)千two thous

10、a nd兩千2. one of the +最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)最.之一3. by +動(dòng)詞ing通過(guò)某種方式或手段Un itl Topic3Section A 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. the boys 800-meter race 男子 800 米賽跑“數(shù)詞-名詞”或者“數(shù)詞-名詞-形容詞”2. man, woman, sport在名詞前做定語(yǔ)，要用復(fù)數(shù):女口： five men doctors 五位男醫(yī)生）3. It the 序數(shù)詞 +time to do sth是某人第幾次做某事4. lose one sway 迷路5. make friends （ with sb） 與某人交朋友Section B 短語(yǔ)

11、：1. make it +時(shí)間 定在（時(shí)間）2. catch up with 趕上Section C 短語(yǔ)：1. stand for代表，象征2. at least至少，起碼區(qū)別： at last最后，終于=in the end3. every four years 每四年4. in turn 輪流5. have the/ a chance to do sth 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事6. for the first time 首次，第一次Section D 短語(yǔ)：1. feel excited 感到興奮feel tired 感到累2. do badly in在方面做得很差反義：do well in在方面

12、出色，擅長(zhǎng)于3. be able to do sth 能(會(huì))做某事4. finish doi ng sth做完某事Unit 2 Topic 2 Section A 短語(yǔ)：1. stay up late 熬夜，不睡覺(jué)2. mustndo sth禁止做某事=don do sth3. read .in the sun在陽(yáng)光下看書(shū)4. go to school without breakfast 不吃早餐去上學(xué)5. putinto 把放進(jìn)Section B 短語(yǔ)：1. give up (doing) sth 放棄 (stop doing sth) give up smoking 戒煙2. ask s

13、b to do叫某人做某事否定 ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事3. show sth to sb =show sb sth 把某物給某人看4. be necessary for 對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是必不可少的5. enough +名詞足夠的 形容詞(副詞)+ enough足夠6. take/ have a walk = go for a walk (去)散步 Section C 短語(yǔ)：1. force sb to do sth強(qiáng)迫某人做某事2. have to do sth不得不做某事3. as soon as 一就4. be surprised to do sth 很驚訝地做某事 Se

14、ction D 短語(yǔ)：1. take a shower 洗澡2. in public 公開(kāi)地;當(dāng)眾3. in fact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上4. harm =do harm to 對(duì)有害=be harmful to =be bad for 5. not onlybut also不僅而且6. use sth to do sth用某物來(lái)做某物7. as soon as possible 盡快8. more than 多于，超過(guò)=over反義less than少于Unit2 Topic1 Sectio n A 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1. have a bad cold 患重感冒have a toothache/back

15、ache/headache/stomachache牙痛/背痛/頭痛/胃痛2. see a dentist/doctor看牙醫(yī) /醫(yī)生3. have a cough/fever 患咳嗽 /發(fā)高燒have the flu得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛發(fā)炎 have a sore throat 喉嚨發(fā)炎4. What swrong with ？怎么啦？Whats the matter /trouble with ？5. get well 恢復(fù)健康，好起來(lái)6. take/have a (good) rest (好好)休息have a good sleep 好好睡一覺(jué)7. at night

16、在晚上8. stay in bed呆在床上，臥床休息Section B 短語(yǔ)：1. take some medici ne 吃藥2. take sb/ sth to+地點(diǎn)帶某人(物)去某地3. day and ni ght = ni ght and day日日夜夜4. feel like doi ng想做，感覺(jué)要5. had (d) better do sth 最好做某事 否定： had better not do sth 最好不要做某事6. Why don you do sth ? =Why not do sth ?為什么不做某事7. too much+不可數(shù)名詞太多too many+可數(shù)名

17、詞復(fù)數(shù)太多much too +形容詞或副詞實(shí)在太so much+不可數(shù)名詞這么多so many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)這么多8. lie dow n躺下9. brush one teeth 刷牙Section C 短語(yǔ)：1. something new 新的東西someth ing in teresti ng有趣的事nothing serious沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重，沒(méi)什么大礙2. help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事=help sb with sth3. be careful= take care = look out 小心，當(dāng)心4. take care of =look after 關(guān)心，照顧

18、5. have an accident出了事故 /意外6. ask for請(qǐng)求，懇求 ask for one week s leave 請(qǐng)一周假Section D 短語(yǔ)：1. worry about 為擔(dān)心，煩惱 =be (feel, become, get) worried about 2. Thank you for sth/ doing sth.因而感謝你3. follow/ take one s advice 接受某人的建議 follow the doctor s advice 遵從醫(yī)囑Unit2 Topic3 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. talk with sb與某人交談talk about 談?wù)?/p>

19、，討論 2. go ahead開(kāi)始做，著手做，開(kāi)始，繼續(xù)3. prevent sb from doi ng sth 阻止某人做某事stop / keep sb from doi ng sth 阻止某人做某事4. keep away from =stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離5.leave a message (for sb) 為某人留口信6. tell/ask sb. to do sth叫某人做某事tell/ask sb. not to do sth叫某人不要做某事ask sb for sth向某人要某物ask sb for help 向某人求助7. teach on eself 自學(xué)=l

20、ear n by on eself enjoy on eself 過(guò)得愉快 =have a good timefor on eself 為了自己 by on eself 親自 help on eself to 隨便吃Un it 3 Topic 1 短語(yǔ)：1.in one free /spare time在某人的空閑時(shí)間里 2.love doing sth 喜歡做某事=like doing sth =be fond of doing sth=enjoy doing sthfeel like doi ng sth想做某事3. be interested in (doing) sth 對(duì)感興趣4.

21、Why not do sth為什么不5. used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事Un it 3 Topic 2 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1. begin doi ng / to do sth 開(kāi)始做某事=start doing/ to do sth2. sound+形容詞 聽(tīng)起來(lái)”3.lend sth to_sb = lend sb sth 把某物借給某人 borrow sth from 從處借某物4. play the piano 彈奏鋼琴play the violin 拉小提琴 play the drum 打鼓 play the guitar 彈吉他 play chess 下棋 play footb

22、all 踢足球 play basketball 打籃球5. each (every) +名詞單數(shù)+動(dòng)詞三單每一個(gè)each of (each不能用every替換)6. Why not do sth 為什么不=Why don t you do sth?7. in one s free tim在空余時(shí)間=in one s spare time8. It hard say.很難說(shuō)。Unit 3 Topic 3 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1. hold the line = hold on 請(qǐng)稍等2. take a shower 洗澡3. do some clea ning打掃衛(wèi)生4. chat with sb和某人聊

23、天5. watch a movie 看電影=see a film6. agree with sb.同意某人的看法agree to do sth 同意做某事7. nothing serious沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的事，沒(méi)什么大礙8. forget to do sth 忘記去做某事forget doi ng sth忘記做過(guò)某事9. on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)10. Its +adj +for sb to do sth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是.的。11. on one han d， on the other han d 一方面，另一方面12. say no to 對(duì)說(shuō)不say sorry to對(duì)道歉13. the +

24、比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí) 越，越14. instead of 代替，作為 的替換15. stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做另一事16. need to do sth需要做某事否定：didnuse to do 或者 used not to do6. share sth with sb 與某人分享某物7. provide sb with sth為某人提供某物=provide sth for sb8. whether.or not 不論是否”9. take sth/ sb to地方把帶到某地反義bring帶來(lái)9. hate doing sth 討厭做某事10

25、. be popular with sb 受某人歡迎11. be famous for 因而著名be famous as 作為而著名12. be born 出生13. at_ the age of 在歲時(shí)14. decide to do sth決定做某事否定：decide not to do sth 決定不做某事15. as +形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as 和一樣否定：not as/ so as16. sothat +句子 如此以至于such +形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞如此17. no one = nobody+動(dòng)詞三單沒(méi)有人，誰(shuí)也不18. teach sb to do sth教某人做某事tea

26、ch sb sth教某人某事8. get together聚會(huì)，聚在一起，團(tuán)聚9. in a low voice 低聲地10. hear sb聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人說(shuō)話hear from sb收到某人的來(lái)信hear of/about sb/sth 聽(tīng)說(shuō)某人（事）hear sb doing sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人 正在做某事 hear sb do sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事11. fall down落下，跌倒，倒塌12. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of （doing） sth害怕做某事13. warm （sb） _up熱身，使 暖和14. go out（火或燈光）熄滅，出去15

27、. knock at / on 敲16. come out出來(lái)，開(kāi)放，發(fā)芽，出版17. wake up醒來(lái)， wake sb up叫醒某人18. on+某一天（上午、下午或晚上）on Sun day after noon 在星期天下午Unit4 Topic1重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1. think about 考慮，思考think of 想起，認(rèn)為think over仔細(xì)考慮、思考2. must be 一定can be不可能3. on the farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上4. play with 玩弄，和玩耍5. share sth with sb和某人共用 ，與某人分享某物7. as we know 眾所周知8.

28、be important to 對(duì)重要be n ecessary for對(duì)很必要9. thousands of成千上萬(wàn)，幾千 Unit4 Topic2重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1. ano ther +名詞單數(shù)又一，另一an other +數(shù)字+名詞復(fù)數(shù)另外=數(shù)字+more +名詞復(fù)數(shù)2. lose oneslife失去生命，喪生3. protectfrom 保護(hù)免受傷害4. ask sb. for help向某人求助ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物5. r un out 跑出去6. stay calm 保持冷靜 =keep calm7. else別的，其他的用在 something、anythi

29、ng , what 等后8. disaster areas 災(zāi)區(qū)9. be careful of 當(dāng)心，小心10. remember to do sth 記得去做某事（未做）Un it4 Topic3 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1. on the In ternet 在網(wǎng)上2. and so on 等等3. face to face 面對(duì)面4. find out查明，弄清楚5. in the 1960s在二十世紀(jì)六十年代6. make it into use 將其投入使用7. be sure that 從句 確定be not sure if/ whether 不確定是否 8. all kin ds of各種各樣的on a cold morning