職稱英語考試理工類AB級精選試題(四)

1、姓名：_ 班級：_ 學(xué)號：_-密-封 -線- 職稱英語考試理工類ab級精選試題(四)考試時間：120分鐘 考試總分：100分題號一二三四五總分分數(shù)遵守考場紀(jì)律，維護知識尊嚴，杜絕違紀(jì)行為，確?？荚嚱Y(jié)果公正。一、單選題:1、 第一部分：詞匯選擇(第1-15題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有15句子，每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的四個選項中選擇一個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。i notified (b級)him that the meeting had been postponed.a) informed b) observed c)

2、mocked d) misled標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a2、 he emphasized a feasible (b級)plan which can be accepted by the both sides.a)favorable b) possiblec)formal d)genuine標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b3、 we should never content (b級)ourselves with only a little knowledge.a) convince b)satisfy c) comfort d) benefit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b4、 we should contemplated (b級)the p

3、roblem from all sides.a) deliberated b)thought c) described d) designed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a5、 his new girlfriend had omitted (b級)to tell him that she was married.a)failed b) deleted c) refused d) rejected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a6、 if you want my advice, you should revise (b級)your plan for the trip to beijing.a) change b)exchange c

4、) enlarge d) encourage標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a7、 he has a very outgoing personality (b級)and makes friends very easily.a)capacity b) characterc) reality d)attitude標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b8、 the room was furnished (b級)with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a tablea)supplied b) gatheredc)grasped d)made標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a9、 his novel depict

5、s (a級)an ambitious american.a)writes b) sketchesc)describes d)indicates標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c10、 smoking is inhibited (a級)in public places.a) instructed b)inquired c) forbidden d) strived標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c11、 he is assigned to oversee (a級)the production of the assembly lines.a)supervise b) watchc)suspect d)predict標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a. 12、 s

6、oldiers have to obey (a級)orders.a)reply to b) apply forc)abide with d)comply with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：d13、 are you positive that theres been no mistake?a) rational b)reasonable c) certain d) bound (a級)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c14、 an exhaustive (a級)investigation of the facts proves the contrary.a) exhausted b) tired c) thorough d) car

7、eful標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c15、 he resented(a級) being called a foreigner.a)hated b) enjoyed c) annoyed d) shocked標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a二、匹配題:第二部分：閱讀判斷(每題1分，共七分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把a涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把b涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把c涂黑。bill gates: unleashing your creativityive always been an optim

8、ists and i suppose that is rooted in my belief that the power of creativity and intelligence can make the world a better place.for as long as i can remember, ive loved learning new things and solving problems. so when i sat down at a computer for the first time in seventh grade, i was hooked. it was

9、 a chunky old teletype machine and it could barely do anything compared to the computers we have today. but it changed my life.when my friend paul allen and i started microsoft 30 years ago, we had a vision of “a computer on every desk and in every home,” which probably sounded a little too optimist

10、ic at a time when most computers were the size of refrigerators. but we believed that personal computers would change the world. and they have.and after 30 years, im still as inspired by computers as i was back in seventh grade.i believe that computers are the most incredible tool we can use to feed

11、 our curiosity and inventiveness to help us solve problems that even the smartest people couldnt solve on their own.computers have transformed how we learn, giving kids everywhere a window into all of the worlds knowledge. theyre helping us build communities around the things we care about and to st

12、ay close to the people who are important to us, no matter where they are.like my friend warren buffett, i feel particularly lucky to do something every day that i love to do. he calls it “tap-dancing to work”. my job at microsoft is as challenging as ever, but what makes me “tap-dancing to work” is

13、when we show people something new, like a computer that can recognize your handwriting or your speech, or one that can store a lifetimes worth of photos, and they say, “i didnt know you could do that with a pc!”but for all the cool things that a person can do with a pc, there are lots of other ways

14、we can put our creativity and intelligence to work to improve our world. there are still far too many people in the world whose most basic needs go unmet. every year, for example, millions of people die from diseases that are easy to prevent or treat in the developed world.i believe that my own good

15、 fortune brings with it a responsibility to give back to the world. my wife, melinda, and i have committed to improving health and education in a way that can help as many people as possible.as a father, i believe that the death of a child in africa is no less poignant or tragic than the death pf a

16、child anywhere else, and that it doesnt take much to make an immense difference in these childrens lives.im still very much an optimist, and i believe that progress on even the worlds toughest problems is possible and its happening every day. were seeing new drugs for deadly diseases, new diagnostic

17、 tools, and new attention paid to the health problems in the developing world.im excited by the possibilities i see for medicine, for education and, of course, for technology. and i believe that through our natural inventiveness, creativity and willingness to solve tough problems, were going to make

18、 some amazing in all these area in my life. (563 words). 1. a computer was as big as an icebox when bill gates was a high school student.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned2. bill gates has been dreaming of the popularity of computers for his lifetime.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned3. bill gates c

19、ompares his hard work on a pc to “tap-dancing to work” .a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned4. to bill gatesmind, there is a big difference between the death of the poors children and the death of the richs children.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a,a,b,b解析：1.a. 細節(jié)題。文章第2段中的答案相關(guān)句說“30年以前的計算機大小如冰箱

20、”， 根據(jù)文章第3段可推斷出“30年以前 bill gates應(yīng)該在上7年級”， 綜合這兩部分信息可知“ 在bill gates上7年級的時候， 計算機象冰箱那么大”。7年級正好是在美國上中學(xué)的時候， 因此問題句的內(nèi)容與文章中相關(guān)內(nèi)容一致。2.a. 細節(jié)題。 該題的答案相關(guān)句在第3段。 根據(jù)文章第3段的內(nèi)容可以推斷出bill gates 在30年以前期待計算機的普及， 根據(jù)文章第5段的內(nèi)容可以推斷出bill gates 現(xiàn)在仍然相信計算機因為其獨特的功能受到人們的歡迎。 因此問題句提供了正確的信息。3.b. 細節(jié)題。從第7段中可以看出當(dāng)比爾蓋茨給人們展示計算機方面的新成就時， 他感到像是跳著踢

21、踏舞去工作。 因此問題句沒有提供正確的信息。4.b. 細節(jié)題。 在文章第10段(倒數(shù)第3段)中比爾蓋茨明確地說“非洲兒童的夭折與其他任何地方的兒童的夭折一樣， 都是一個悲劇， 都令人感到悲痛”， 由此可見窮人孩子的死亡與富人孩子的死亡之間并沒有大的差異。補充：no + 形容詞/副詞比較級 than. = as 形容詞/副詞的反義詞 as.e.g. he is no clever(更聰明的) than i = he is as stupid(愚蠢的) as i.5. so far bill gates has contributed several dozen billion dollars t

22、o the charities.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned6. bill gates and his wife consider it their duty to help the poor better their health and education as much as possible.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned7. bill gates will leave only a small portion of his wealth for his children.a. right b. wrong

23、c. not mentioned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c,a,c解析：5. c。 細節(jié)題。利用問題句中的特征結(jié)構(gòu)several dozen billion dollars和細節(jié)信息詞charities共同作為答案線索， 在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩個線索結(jié)構(gòu)在文章中均沒有直接或間接地出現(xiàn)， 由此可見問題句的內(nèi)容在文章中沒有被提及。6.a. 細節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第4段和倒數(shù)第5段的內(nèi)容可知“比爾蓋茨和他的妻子致力于幫助最多的窮人改善他們的健康和教育情況”， 這與問題句的內(nèi)容一致。7.c. 細節(jié)題。 利用問題句中的細節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)a small portion of his wealth 和his chi

24、ldren 共同作為答案線索， 在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句, 結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩個線索結(jié)構(gòu)在文章中均沒有直接或間接地出現(xiàn)， 由此可見問題句的內(nèi)容在文章中沒有被提及。. 第三部分：概括大意與完成句子(每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)1-4 題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2-5 段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5-8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。electromagnetic energywhite light seems to be a combination of all colors. the energ

25、y that comes from a source of light is not limited to the kind of energy you can see. heat is given off by a flame or an electric light. on a cloudy day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool. visible light and the kind of energy that produce warmth and sunburn are examples of ele

26、ctromagnetic energy.the sun is 93 million miles from the earth. yet we can use energy from the sun because electromagnetic energy travels through space.many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy. radio, television, and radar signals travel from transmitters to receivers as l

27、ow-energy electromagnetic waves. infrared (紅外線的) radiation is an electromagnetic wave. when it is absorbed by matter, heat is produced. waves of infrared and visible light have more energy than waves of radio, television, or radar. ultraviolet rays (紫外線) and x-rays are electromagnetic waves with eve

28、n greater amounts of energy. infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating buildings. sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living. ultraviolet radiation is useful in killing certain disease organisms. x-rays and gamma rays have so mush energy that they travel

29、 right through solid objects. they can be used to detect and treat cancer. x-rays are used in industry to find hidden cracks in metal, and in medicine to reveal broken bones. usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy. the source of most of our energy is the sun. heat from the sun

30、 causes water to evaporate. when the water falls to the earth as rain, some of it is trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators. other generators are powered by coal, but the energy stored in coal came from the sun, too.until recently, the source of the tremendous amount of ene

31、rgy given off by the sun was a puzzle. if the sun depended on chemical reactions, it would have used up all its energy long ago. experiments with electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy. about forty years after the theory was proposed, nuclear energy was ha

32、rnessed (利用) by man. chemical energy comes from electron (電子) rearrangement. nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom. compared with chemical reactions, nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel. we now believe that the suns energy comes from the n

33、uclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium (氦).nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of power to generate electricity. it is also being used to operate engines in large ships. scientists continue to seek new and better methods of obtaining and using

34、energy.1. paragraph 3_a. nuclear reactions as the lasting source of the suns energyb. the most important source of energy2. paragraph 4_ c. types of electromagnetic energyd. the machines used for energy generation3. paragraph 5_ e. seeking new sources of energyf. the use of ultraviolet radiation in

35、medicine4. paragraph 6 _標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c,b,a,e解析：1.c.該段中出現(xiàn)了電磁能的具體例子，所以c是答案。2.b.the sun是該段的核心詞，所以初步判定a是答案，但該段并沒有提到a中說的“核反應(yīng)”，所以排除a，借助該段中的第2句(the source of most of our energy is the sun./我們最重要的能源是太陽)，判定答案為b。3.a.該段落“核反應(yīng)，核能”反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，對比被選項選擇a，而該段最后一句的句意確認a。4.e.對比剩下被選項中的核心詞(d：machine，e: new course of energy，f: ultraviol

36、et radiation)與該段中的用詞，可以直接確認答案為e。19、 5. one can get a sunburn even _.6. infrared radiation can produce heat _.7. x-rays and gamma rays can be used to detect and treat cancer _.8. chemical energy is generated _.a. when it is absorbed by matterb. when it is cloudyc. because they can pass through solid

37、objectsd. when the sunrays are fiercee. when a change in the nucleus of an atom takes placef. when electron rearrangement takes place標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b,a,c,f. 解析：5.b. 借助問題句中的特征詞sunburn作為答案線索詞， 在文章第一段的第4句找到答案相關(guān)句(on a cloudy day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool.)，判斷答案為b。6.a.該題可直接借助搭配句意判斷答

38、案。也可借助原文(利用問題句中的infrared, heat作為答案線索詞)， 在第3段第4句找到答案相關(guān)句：infrared (紅外線的) radiation is an electromagnetic wave. when it is absorbed by matter, heat is produced.7.c.可借助搭配句意直接確認答案c。也可借助原文(x-rays, gamma rays作為答案線索詞)，在第3段倒數(shù)第3句找到答案相關(guān)句：x-rays and gamma rays have so mush energy that they travel right through

39、solid objects. they can be used to detect and treat cancer.8.f.借助問題句中的特征詞chemical energy作為答案線索詞， 在第5段倒數(shù)第4句找到答案相關(guān)句(chemical energy comes from electron (電子) rearrangement. )，確認答案為f。第四部分：閱讀理解(每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第1篇smart windowwindows no

40、t only let light in to cut down an electricity use for lighting, but the light coming through the window also provides heat. however, windows are not something people typically associate with being a cutting edge1 technology. researchers are now working on new technologies that enable a window to qu

41、ickly change from clear to dark and anywhere in between with a flip of a switch2.“it took us a long time to figure out what a window really is,” says claes granqvist. hes a professor of solid-state physics at uppsala university in sweden3. “its contact with the outside world. you have to have visual

42、 contact with the surrounding world to feel well.” so, windows and natural light are important for improving the way people feel when theyre stuck indoors.yet, windows are the weak link in a building when it comes to energy and temperature control. in the winter, cold air leaks in. when its hot and

43、sunny, sunlight streams in. all of this sunlight carries lots of heat and energy. and all of this extra heat forces people to turn on their air conditioners. producing blasts of cold air, which can feel so refreshing, actually suck up enormous amounts of electricity in buildings around the world.win

44、dows have been a major focus of energy research for a long time. over the years, scientists have come up with a variety of strategies for coating, glazing, and layering windows to make them more energy efficient. smart windows go a step further. they use chromogenic technologies which involve change

45、s of color.electrochromic windows use electricity to change color. for example, a sheet of glass coated with thin layers of chemical compound such as tungsten oxide works a bit like a battery. tungsten oxide is clear when an electric charge is applied and dark when the charge is removed, that is, wh

46、en the amount of voltage is decreased, the window darkens until its completely dark after all electricity is taken away. so applying a voltage determines whether the window looks clear or dark.one important feature that makes a smart window so smart is that it has a sort of “memory.” all it takes is

47、 a small jolt of voltage to turn the window from one state to the other. then, it stays that way. transitions take anywhere from 10 seconds to a few minutes, depending on the size of the window. the development of smart windows could mean that massive air conditioning systems may no longer need. “in

48、 the future,” granqvist says, “our buildings may look different.練習(xí)：1. which of the following statements does not indicate the importance of windows as described in the first two paragraphs?a) windows can change from clear to dark to save energy.b) windows help to save energy by letting light in.c) w

49、indows help to save energy by providing heat.d) windows enable people to have contact with the outside world.2. when are windows the weak link in a building?a) in the cold winter.b) in the hot summer.c) when air conditioners are turned on.d) both a and b. 3. what are smart windows, according to para

50、graph 4?a) windows that are coated.b) windows that are glazed.c) windows the color of which can be changed.d) windows that have many layers.4. to make electrochromic windows change color, what is applied to the window glass?a) electricity.b) tungsten oxide.c) a battery.d) a voltage.5. what will be t

51、he benefit if the research on smart windows turns out to be successful, according to the last paragraph?a) the buildings will look different.b) windows can be as large as you want.c) we may not need air conditioners any more.d) they are less expensive than traditional windows.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a,d,c,b,c解析：1.a. 三

52、個被選項均提到了節(jié)約能量， 因此首先關(guān)注前兩個段落中涉及到節(jié)約能量的句子，利用被選項中的細節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)(a：from clear to dark, b: light; c: heat; d: the outside world) 共同作為答案線索， 在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句：windows not only (不但.而且.)let light(光) in to cut down(砍倒，減少) an electricity(電) use(使用) for lighting(照明), but the light coming through(通過) the window also provides(提供

53、) heat(熱). however, windows are not something people typically associate with being a cutting edge1 technology. researchers(研究者) are now working on(繼續(xù)研究， 設(shè)法說服) new technologies (技術(shù))that enable (使能夠)a window to quickly(很快地) change from clear to dark and anywhere in between (在此之間， 在.之間)with(用) a flip(

54、輕敲) of a switch(開關(guān)) .(第2段)“it took(花費) us a long time to figure out(弄清楚， 計算出) what a window really is,” says claes granqvist. hes a professor of solid-state physics at uppsala university in sweden3. “its contact(接觸) with the outside world. you have to have visual contact with the surrounding world t

55、o feel well.” so, windows and natural light are important for improving the way people feel when theyre stuck indoors.第一段中的答案相關(guān)句說：窗戶因為讓陽光進入房間，并且為房間提供熱源，所以節(jié)約了能源。第二段中的答案相關(guān)句說：窗戶使人們能接觸外部世界。所以b、c和d都說明了窗戶的重要性。 所以a是錯誤的說法。2.d. 細節(jié)題。利用被選項中的細節(jié)信息詞(a：cold winter; b: hot summer; c: air conditioners)作為答案線索，在文章中查找答

56、案相關(guān)句：順著上一題的答案位置往下查找答案相關(guān)句：(第一題答案相關(guān)句)windows not only let light in to cut down an electricity use for lighting, but the light coming through the window also provides heat. however, windows are not something people typically associate with being a cutting edge1 technology. (第一題答案相關(guān)句)researchers are now

57、 working on new technologies that enable a window to quickly change from clear to dark and anywhere in between with a flip of a switch2.“it took us a long time to figure out what a window really is,” says claes granqvist. hes a professor of solid-state physics at uppsala university in sweden3. (第一題答案相關(guān)句)“its contact with the outside world. you have to have visu