【單元測試卷】新外研 必修一 Unit 6 單元檢測卷(含答案)

1、新外研版高中英語必修一unit 6at one with nature 單元測試（考試時間：120 分鐘分值： 150 分）一、根據(jù)漢語提示寫出正確的單詞（每小題 0.5 分，共 5 分） 1. we have bought in large stocks of this _ (材料).2. these rules are intended to _（防止）accidents.3. they drove 600 miles across the _ (沙漠).4. these two countries differ greatly in _ (氣候).5. _（在內）most of us i

2、s a small child screaming for attention.6. john is very _（內行的）at repairing tv sets.7. the company invested thousands in an electronic order-control _ _ (系統(tǒng)).8. science and technology have brought profound change to the mountain _ (地區(qū)).9. it was fortunate that the water was_(淺的).10. people have a gre

3、at deal of respect for that man, _ （ 因 此 ） what he says carries weight.二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題 0.5 分，共 5 分） 1. this bridge_ (design) by scott in 2007.2. other _ (live) beings might exist in outer space.3. the workers decided to cut off some _(branch) of the bigtree.4. france is the worldssecondbiggest ex

4、porter of_ (agriculture)products.5. what are some of the practical _ (benefit)of the research? 6. a _ (limit) number of cars is available in every big city.7. they are thinking of _ (replace)the old computer with a new one.8. even at its _ (narrow) the river is about 2,000 mileswide.9. a few years a

5、go a _(publish) asked meto consider writing a novel.10. miss smith devotes all her _ (energy) to her work.三、選擇合適的短語，并用其正確形式，完成句子（每小題1 分，共 5 分）green fingers, reflect on, in harmony with, pass down, wash away1. they often use folksongs to _their history.2. my father has _. whatever he plants seems to

6、flourish.3. heavy rain will_the soil from the hills.4. tourism cant be _environment, do you agree?5. a good movie can make us _human values.四、閱讀理解（每小題 2 分，共 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 a、b、c 和 d 四個選項中，選出 最佳選項。awhen i was in college, one of my professors told me, “kids dontcare about how much you know until t

7、hey know how much you care.”this has always been with me, and the longer i teach, the more i agree with him.ive learned that many times what my students need most is to knowthat they are loved, and that someone cares about them and believes inthem. when this happens, they feel safe to take risks and

8、 make mistakes.i always tell my students, “its ok to make mistakes. thats how welearn.” then, progress starts to happen, their confidence begins to grow, and they start believing in themselves.over the years, i have received many gifts from my students andtheir families. most of them are handwritten

9、“thankyou” notes. thesesimple notes are so meaningful. i have saved these notes over the yearsand have often taken them out to reread them, especially on those challenging days when i need some encouragement.my most unforgettable gift came from a student four years ago. shecame in one morning with a

10、 huge smile on her face and gave me an appleand a pen (that didnt work) with a hair tie wrapped ( 包裹) around it.that was my most memorable gift, because it broke my heart andencouraged me at the same time. why ? because she didnt have much,but she gave me what she had, and she did it happily! she kn

11、ew that icared about her, and in return, she wanted to find a way to show that she cared about me.this gift reminded ( 提醒 ) me that the most important part ofteaching is not found in any lesson plan, but its helping our studentsunderstand that they are loved. our lessons become meaningful whenstuden

12、ts realize their lives have meaning. and that is why teaching can be so challenging and so meaningful.1. what does the author most probably think of what his professor once said?a. interesting. b. unimportant.c. easy to do. d. helpful in teaching.2. according to paragraph 2, what should teachers mak

13、e students believe? a. it doesnt matter to make mistakes.b. teachers all like good students.b. students shouldnt make mistakes.b. their progress mainly depends on their confidence.3. what does the author mainly want to tell us?a. being thankful is really important.b. teaching can be very challenging

14、.c. teachers should make their students feel loved.a. developing students confidence requires patience.bc hina and india are leaders in improving global（全球的）tree cover, a new study based on nasa research showed.they took a 31.8 percent part together of the total global new leafarea between 2000 and

15、2017. china played a major role, adding 25percent to this increase, and india added 6.8 percent, followed by canada and russia.the study in the nature sustainability journal shows that more than5.5 million square km of green leaf area was added globally. since 2000, therehas been a five-percent incr

16、ease in global green cover, it said.“the greening over the last twenty years shows an increase in leafareaon plants and trees which is as large as the area of the entireamazonrainforest,” chi chen, a boston university researcher and lead ofthe studytold nature sustainability . large plantation activ

17、ities to protectforests inchina contributed nearly 42 percent to the countrys green cover, andagriculture（農業(yè)）added another 32 percent. in india, 82 percent of theincrease in leaf area was because of agriculture.“china and india take up one -third of the greening, but hold onlyninepercent of the plan

18、ets land area covered in green plants,” chi chentoldnasa earth ob servatory. “that is a surprising finding, consideringthe landdegradation（退化）in countries with large populations.”boston universitys research team first detected an increase inglobal green cover in the 1990s but were unsure about what

19、contributedto the increase. finally, with the help of nasas terra and aquasatellitesresearch, they managed to find out the increase in leaf cover from differentareas and places.4. which country increased the largest part of the new leaf area?a. india. b. canada. c. russia. d. china.5.for what purpos

20、e did the author mention the amazon rainforest? a.to show how great the achievement was.b. to show the importance of rainforest.c. to explain what difficulties we have now.d. to explain the reason for increasing forests.6.how did chi chen feel about the new finding?a.worried. b.interested.c.surprise

21、d. d.disappointed.7.what does the underlined word “detected” probably mean? a.imagined. b.discovered. c.studied. d.doubted.c5g stands for the fifth generation, meaning the next step in theprogressof technology to take the place of the present 4g system. 4g tookthe place of 3g, which came after 2g, a

22、nd so on. these systems are wireless（無線的）computer networks.earlier “g” systems were to improve mobile communication operations. each new technology brought major improvements in speedand greatlyincreased the network ability. the new 5g system promisesmore of thesame. however, technology experts say

23、there is a major waythat 5g isdifferent from the earlier networks. it will move well beyondmobile networktechnology to influence more industries than other “g” systems.wireless industry groups say 5g will help build future “smart cities” byconnecting sensor （傳感器）networks. such networks will be able

24、tocontroltraffic and quickly find out streetlight problems. 5g is alsoexpected toconnect self-driving cars. higher 5g speeds could also allowdoctors tocommonly perform long-distance operations. factories andbusinesses could use 5g technology to improve the collection of information.however, there ar

25、e some safety concerns with 5g. more data（數(shù)據(jù)） and many more kinds of data will be traveling across 5g networks.much of the data could include private information about people,businesses orgovernment organizations. the increased data flow wouldgive internetattackers（襲擊者）a lot more possibilities to st

26、eal and misuse data.in addition, the wider use of a 5g wireless network meansanybreakdown of the network would have more serious results. suchdifficultiescould influence public safety as well as world business activity.governmentnetwork failures could create national safety risks. a failureduring a

27、doctors long -distance operation could lead to the death of apatient. or a networkbreakdown could cause terrible accidents of self-driving cars.8.what are the “g” systems?a. they are wireless industries.b. they are wireless computer networks.c. they are improvements in technology.d. they are generat

28、ions of computer development.9.how will 5g change peoples life?a. more people will lose their jobs.b. people will cut down the number of cars.c. we can see a doctor without visiting him.d. we can avoid any serious traffic accidents.10.what problem may 5g bring to us according to the last two paragra

29、phs?a. there are more internet attackers.b. the network is easy to break down.c. world business activity will be reduced.d. personal information is at greater risk of being stolen.11.what is the main idea of the text?a. 5g will take the place of 4g.b. 5g brings advantages and disadvantages.c. 5g pus

30、hes the development of technology.d. 5g will make industries change completely.dchinese high school students who want to enterthe university ofcambridge may find that theirscores on the nationalcollege entrance examination, or gaokao, will helptheir applications in thefuture.the university of cambri

31、dgesaid in march that it has been usingscores ongaokao as part of its admission criteria for chinese students for several years, according to its official weibo account.in addition to top scores on gaokao, chineseapplicants also need tomeet english languagerequirements, participate in an interview a

32、ndtake a subject-specific written admission assessment（評估）.internet users have broadly welcomed the move,saying this is ablessing for chinese students whowant to enter the university, though the bar is sethigh, according to china daily.the gaokao has been criticized by some as aone-shot exam thatfoc

33、uses on rote learning（死記硬背）rather than creativity. however,recent yearshave seen more and more foreign universities beginto acceptgaokao scores as part of the applicationprocess. for example, theuniversity of new hampshire became the first us state university to usethegaokao in its entrance criteria

34、 in 2018. a handful ofuniversities ineurope, australia, canada and singapore have also adopted（采用） similar policies.“we are aware of the many criticisms（批評）thathave been made ofthe gaokao”stanley nel, vice -president of international relations at theuniversity of san francisco (usf), told china dail

35、y. usfalso accepts gaokao scores as part of the application process.“but it has the advantage of being what educational experts call a criterion-referenced ( 標準參照)exam: it tests whether students are ableto mastera given body of knowledge, as well as their abilityto work hard and consistently.”paul f

36、itzgerald, usf president, believes thattheres no perfect predictor（預測指標）of academicperformance. he noted that the satisnt perfect,either. “many studies have shown that the sat isnot a verygood predictor of how well students willdo at university,” he told quartz.despite the gaokaos growing acceptance

37、 amongus universities,“there is a long way to go beforethe us education circle fully recognizesthe gaokao,as there are still many us universities that dontaccept it aspart of their application process,”chuzhaohui, a researcher from thenational instituteof education sciences, told the global times. 1

38、2.what did the university of cambridge announce in march?a. it would admit more chinese students in thefuture.b. it would raise the language requirement forchinese applicants.c. it valued interview results more than gaokaoscores in its admission.d. it had been using gaokao scores as a reference for

39、admission. 13.what does the underlined word “blessing”mean?a. something unhappy.b. something expected.c. something lucky.d. something changeable.14.what can we learn from stanley nels words?a. he advised that the gaokao should be improved.b. the gaokao has advantages when selectingstudents.c. it is

40、wise for foreign universities to acceptgaokao scores.d. he calls on more foreign universities to accept gaokao scores.15.what does chu zhaohui think of the acceptance of gaokao scores among us universities?a. the gaokao is a better predictor than thesat.b. the gaokao has become internationally recog

41、nized.c. it will take time for the gaokao to be accepted by universities in general.d. the us education system shows signs it willaccept the gaokao.五、七選五（每小題 2 分，共 10 分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選 項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。you dream. you make goals. you work hard. you expect results.but,a lot of times those exp

42、ectations are not met. you dont achieve yourgoals.you may lose hope. here are some things to do when you arent hopefulabout anything in your life.1 .improve your skill sets or learn new ones. spend your time informingproductive habits, which make you stick to a schedule and teachyoupersistence（執(zhí)著）.a

43、nd this sort of determination helps you to moveaheadin your life although you might face many difficulties in your way. dont try to control everything.one of the reasons why we become hopeless is that we see thingsnotgoing our way. a lot of things influence your life and you cantcontroleverything. 2

44、. worrying about things you cant controlisnt going tohelp. focus on what you can control or improve and forget about the rest.avoid coming to a conclusion too soon.we are sometimes too quick to judge a situation before it evenunfolds （展現(xiàn)） completely. wait before forming an opinion about acertainsitu

45、ation. because we always overthink things and worryunnecessarily. andthe thing isnt as bad as our mind makes it be.3. completely think through your situation.when youre upset about a certain situation not going your way,takeout a pen and paper.4. writing your thoughts down will give youaclear idea.

46、besides, it will give you the time to rethink and make a correctdecision.allow yourself to open up to endlesspossibilities.5 . when you believe that a good thing is coming yourway, youprepare yourself for it andwork accordingly. it pushes you in the direction of more hard work.a. let it gob. raise y

47、our own abilitiesc. if you have made up your mind, stick to ita. then list the things you can and cant controle. hope is an amazing feeling that lifts your lifef. the desire to control every situation only makes you tiredg. you just need to take a step back and reflect on your thoughts六、完形填空（每小題 1.5

48、 分，共 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 a、b、c 和 d 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。my husband and i only have one car. so after work i always walk to his office and wait for him to drive me home.one day, while i was waiting for him, a beautiful cadillac1near me.iwas busily admiring the car when i 2 the driver. honestly, she

49、 wasprobablythe 3 woman i had ever seen outside of a movie screen. her eyeswere asblue as the sea, and she had 4 like an even row of pearls. minuteslater, aman came out of the building and walked over to her. they kissed and drove off.sitting there, 5 in jeans and a t-shirt, i wanted to cry. it is s

50、o 6thatsome people have it all.the next week i saw her again, and after thatit became almost 7 to seeher. i would 8 if she and her husband ate out alot and where they went. iwanted her to 9 the car so i could see her in full length. did she10 classy,high-heeled shoes?a few weeks later this question

51、was11for me.i was waiting in my usual place and the ladys husband came overtotheir car. he opened the door. 12 the pretty woman walked around tothepassenger side 13 on a walking stick. she 14 one leg with herhands andthen the other one; she had a prosthetic （假肢）on her left leg and a brace（支架）on her

52、right one.as they drove away i began to cry. when my husband arrived i toldhimabout what had15 . he said he knew her husband and that, when theladywas 12 years old, she had been16 in a car that got stuck on therailroadtracks. both her parents were killed. the rail company made alarge 17 withher beca

53、use the crossing had no 18 ; that is why she owned such a nice car.for weeks i had 19 this woman and her way of life. now i realizehowlucky i am. when you meet a person who seems to be much better off thanyou, dont20 bybeappearances.1. a. rang up2. a. noticed3. a. proudest4. a. ears5. a. covered6. a

54、. unfair7. a. strange8. a. askb. sped upb. recognizedb. prettiestb. hairsb. wrappedb. lonelyb. boringb. doubtc. went upc. watchedc. wealthiestc.teethc. dressedc. surprisingc. stressfulc. wonderd. pulled upd. greetedd. luckiestd. fingersd. putd. touchingd. routined. expect9. a. stay away from pick upb. get out ofc. get on d.10. a. purcha