山東省高密市高三12月檢測英語試題及答案

1、高 三 英 語本試卷分為i卷和ii卷，共l2頁，滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘第i卷(滿分100分)第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題15分，滿分75分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1who is coming for tea?amark bjohn c.tracy2what will the man do next?astay for dinner bgo to the railway station

2、ccatch a bus3what does the man come for?aa dinner ba meeting ca party4what size does the man want?a9 b35 c395what are the speakers talking about?alife in southeast asia bweather conditions ca holiday plan第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題15分，滿分225分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將

3、有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6what is the man doing?aattending a meeting bgiving a speech cintroducing a person7why does the woman sing so well?ashe has a great teacher bshe teaches singing cshe is young聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8what is the second present for jimmy?aa watch ba

4、 car ca computer9why does jimmy feel happy?ahe lives with his parentsbhes got what he dreamt ofche can have a birthday party聽第8段材料，回答第l0至12題。10what is the relationship between the speakers?athey are strangers to each otherbthey are friendscthey are husband and wife11why does the woman come to talk w

5、ith the man?ato get a job bto take a test cto see the secretary12what does the man mean by saying sorry?ahe doesnt need a designerbhe cant hear the woman clearlyche cant help the woman聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13what do we know about the woman?ashe lives close to the officebshe is new to the companycshe like

6、s the big kitchen14how does the man go to work?aby bus bon foot cby car15why was susan late for work?ashe missed the bus bher train was late cher car broke down16what will the man do the next day?avisit lily in her flat bgo to work by train cleave home earlier聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17where can you most p

7、robably hear this talk?ain a class of the english languagebin a class of the greek languagecin a class of the french language8. how long does the class last?a13 weeks b11 weeks c15 weeks19what is“the short-cut”to learn words according to the speaker?ataking more coursesb. reading basic words aloudc.

8、 learning how words are formed20why is the class popular?aits taught by professor morrisbit is not offered each termcit helps to master some useful rules第二部分 閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)aevery day, daisy wakes up next to a man，who has to convince her they are marriedwhen she expresses doubt，he takes out

9、a photo album and shows her pictures of their wedding 13 years agoonly then does amnesiac daisy accept that she has been married，and that everything he has told her is truethe ladys condition was caused by brain injuries suffered in two road accidents，a motorbike crash in 1985 and a car accident in

10、1990.since then everything that happens on one day is forgotten the next day.she has no day-to-day memory after the car crashand it is not just loved ones that daisy struggles withshe uses hundreds of notes and reminders on her mobile phones calendar to keep her informed of appointments and everyday

11、 dutiesand on the rare occasions when she takes the risk of going out of her home alone，she has to be armed with navigation(導(dǎo)航)programmed with her address.there are some benefits，howeverthere is no such thing as a repeat on tv and every joke is funny, because it seemed she has heard it the first tim

12、e“its like i am living the same day, day after day,said daisy, who does voluntary work at a charity for people with disabilities three days a weekdr peter nestor said daisy was suffering from anterograde(順行的)amnesia. he added，“it is reasonably rare，but it does existyou are able to carry out day-to-d

13、ay things，and dont forget how to do certain things like speaking. but if someone was to ask you what you did yesterday, you wouldnt have a clue.”21what caused daisys condition?aher disability since birth bbrain injuries in accidentscher declining healthdtiring working22how did daisys family help rem

14、ind her?aby taking her to the hospitalbby telling her jokescby showing her old photos and picturesdby persuading her to recall the car crash23the underlined word“amnesiac”in paragraph 2 probably meansastrong b optimistic cwarm-hearted dforgetful24which of the following statements is true according t

15、o the passage?adaisy could still enjoy a lot in spite of her illnessbthe only thing daisy kept in mind was her homecdaisy couldnt do anything but stay at homeddaisy didnt want to trust anyone elsebparents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagersbut last summer，joanna and

16、 henry noticed a change in their older son：suddenly he seemed to be talking more to his friends than to his parents“the door to his room is always shut，”joanna notedtina and mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter“she used to cuddle up(蜷伏)with me on the sofa and talk，”said mark“no

17、w we joke that she does this only when she wants somethingsometimes she wants to be treated like a 1ittle girl and sometimes like a young ladythe problem is figuring out which time is which” before age 11，children like to tell their parents whats on their minds“in fact，parents are first on the list，

18、”said michael riera，author of uncommon sense for parents with teenagers“this completely changes during the teen years，”riera explained“they talk to their friends first，then maybe their teachers，and their parents last”parents who know whats going on in their teenagers lives are in the best position t

19、o help themto break down the wall of silence，parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say，and try to find ways to talk and write to themand they must give their children a mental break，for children also need freedom，though younganother thing parents should remember is

20、that to be a friend，not a manager，with their children is a better way to know them.25“the door to his room is always shut”suggests that the son_.ais always busy with his studies bis angry with his parentsckeeps himself away from his parents dbegins to dislike his parents26what troubles tina and mark

21、 most is that_.atheir daughter isnt as lovely as beforebthey cant read their daughters mind exactlycthey dont know what to say to their daughterdtheir daughter has grown up so quickly27which of the following best explains“the wall of silence”in the last paragraph?ateenagers do not talk much with the

22、ir parentsbteenagers do not want to understand their parentscteenagers talk a lot with their friendsdteenagers talk much about their own lives28what can be learned from the passage?aparents are unhappy with their growing childrenbparents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagerscparents should

23、 force their children to talk with themdparents should try to understand their teenagerscamerican cities are similar to other cities around the worldin every country, cities reflect the values of the cultureamerican cities are changing，just as american society is changingafter world war ii，the popul

24、ation of most large american cities decreased；however, the population in many sun belt cities increasedin the late 1940s and early 1950s，city residents became wealthierthey had more children so they needed more spacethey moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homesthey bought hou

25、ses in the suburbs(郊區(qū)) now things are changing，the children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adultsmany, unlike their parents，want to live in the citiesthey continue to move to sun belt cities and older ones of the northeast and midwestmany young professionals are moving back i

26、nto the citythey prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there；or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offersthis population shift(遷移)is bringing problems as well as benefitscountless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want

27、to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rentin the 1950s，many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs；now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the citiesonly a few years ago，people thought that the older american cities were dyin

28、gsome city residents now see a bright，new futureothers see only problems and conflictsone thing is sure：many dying cities in america are alive again29what does the author think of cities all over the world?athey are dying bthey are hopelesscthey are similardthey are different30why did american city

29、residents want to live in the suburbs after world war ii?abecause older american cities were dyingbbecause they were richer and needed more spacecbecause cities contained the worst parts of societydbecause they could hardly afford to live in the city31according to the 4th paragraph，a great many poor

30、 people in american cities_aare faced with housing problems bare forced to move back to the suburbscwant to sell their buildings dneed more money for daily expenses32we can conclude from the text that_.aamerican cities are changing for the worsebpeople have different views on american citiescolder p

31、eople prefer the city to the suburbs in americadthe population is decreasing in older american citiesddo you sleep well? some people get off to sleep as soon as the head hits the pillow, but many others are not so luckyin fact，the lack of quality sleep has become a public health issue around the wor

32、ldaccording to the world association of sleep medicine，45 percent of the worlds population suffer from sleep problemsone in eight people dont sleep well and are easily woken76 percent sleep less than 3 hours each nightsome even can not fall asleep for several days in a rowas a basic bodily and menta

33、l need，sleep is essential for our survivalit helps us to fight diseases，strengthen our memory, perform better in work and school and improve our quality of lifelack of sleep is known to have a significant negative influence on health，both in the short and long termpoor sleep has been associated with

34、 obesity, weakened immune systems and even some cancers，as well as depression and anxiety the world sleep day, held on the third friday of march，is an annual celebration of sleep to lighten the burden of sleep problems through better prevention and management of sleep disordersunhealthy lifestyle ma

35、y be the first to blame for sleeplessnessmore and more people use cellphones and computers in bed，with many staying up until midnightmodern technology does make our life convenient，but abuse of it ruins our healthenvironmental conditions，such as temperature，noise，light，bed comfort also play an impor

36、tant role in ones ability to get proper sleepbesides，improper evening diet，like a full or an empty stomach，coffee and alcohol all contribute to sleep problemsof course，when it comes to causing poor sleep stress from finances，family or work should never be ignoredhowever, those who suffer from sleep

37、disorders dont necessarily have to continue to do somost sleep problems can be solved33what can be inferred from paragraph 1 ？anobody can stay awake for several daysball people are going through sleep problemscsleep problems have become a worldwide concerndthe majority of the worlds population cant

38、sleep well34what does paragraph 4 mainly tell us?athe influences of lack of sleep bthe possible causes of poor sleepcpoor sleep is associated with illnessdgood sleep helps us to perform better.35what will be discussed in the paragraph that follows?athe harm of sleep problems bactivities on the world

39、 sleep daycinterviews of poor sleep sufferersdmeasures against sleep problems第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題，每小題15分，滿分30分)i had the meanest mother in the world 36 other kids ate candy, i had to have cereal(谷物食品)，eggs or toastwhile others had cakes and french fries，i had to eat a sandwichbut at

40、least，i wasnt 37 in my sufferingmy sisters and two brothers had the same mean mother as i didmy mother 38 knowing where we were at all times and who our friends were . she insisted if we said wed be gone an hour, then we be gone one hour or 39not one hour and one minuteshe made us wear the clothes m

41、ade by herself，just to 40 moneynow you can see how 41 she wasthe 42 is yet to come. we had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and 43 at 7：45 the next morningwe had to wash dishes44 beds，and learn to cooki believe she lay 45 at night thinking up mean things to do to usthrough the years，things didnt 46 a

42、 bitwe could not lie in bed，pretending to be“ 47”like our friends did to miss schoolour friendsreport cards had beautiful colors on them，black for passing，red for 48my mother,49，would only be content with black marksas the years 50 by，we graduated from high schoolout of the four children，a couple of

43、 us 51!higher education than university levelwith our mother 52 us pushing and demanding，53 of us was allowed to drop out of schoolshe forced us to grow up into educated and honest adultsnow im trying to 54 my three childrenim filled with 55 when my children call me meanbecause，you see，i thank god，h

44、e gave me the meanest mother in the whole world 36awhile bas cunless dif37aweak balone chappy d1ucky38areplied to bwent on cinsisted on dtook up39anot bmore csod1ess40amake bcollect csave dget41afunny bmean ckind dinteresting42aworst bbest c1east d1ast43aoff baway cup dout44amake barrange cplace dfo

45、ld45aactive basleep calive dawake46adevelop bimprove chappen dassess47asick bsad chonest dambitious48asuccess bprogress ccourage dfailure49ahowever botherwise cbesides dmoreover50acame bpulled cwent dfilled51aattended bwanted cattained dapproached52abefore bin cabout dbehind53anone ball cboth dneith

46、er54araise bmeet cchange dbring55aapology bpride cshame danger第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。what is your favorite color? do you like yellow, orange and red? 56 do you prefer grey and blue? then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than leadyou ten

47、d to be a pessimist(悲觀主義者)at least，this is what psychologists tell us，and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference，as well as the effect that colors have on human beings57 if you happen to love brown，you did so，as soon as you opened your eyes，or at

48、least as soon as you could see clearly 58 on the one hand，a yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one；and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the coldest winter day 59 a black bridge over the thames river, near londonused to be the scene of more suici

49、des(自殺)than any other bridge in the areauntil it was repainted greenthe number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharplyperhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue60 it is self-evident that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents w

50、hen their machines are painted orange rather than black or greyaon the other hand，black is depressingbthe rooms are painted in different colors as you likecthey tell us that we do not choose our favorite color as grow upwe are born with our preferencedif you do，you must be an optimist(樂觀主義者)，a leade

51、r or an active person who enjoys lifeelight and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.flife is like a picture or a poem，full of different colorsg.colors do influence our moodsthere is no doubt about it第ii卷 (共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)語法填空：(共10小題，每小題15分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形

52、式。many people think that teachers give pupils too much homeworkthey say that it is unnecessary for children to work at home in their free timemoreover, they argue that most teachers do not 61 (proper)plan the homework tasks they give to pupilsthe result is that pupils have to repeat tasks that they

53、62 (do)at school alreadyin greece，many parents complained about the difficult homework that teachers gave to their childrenthe parents said that most of the homework was 63 waste of time，and they wanted to stop itspain and turkey are two countries 64 stopped homeworkin denmark，germany and several other 65 (country)in europe，teachers cannot set homework at weekendsin holland，teachers allow pupils 66