(2021年整理)初中定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及詳解50題

1、初中定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及詳解50題初中定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及詳解50題 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對(duì)文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對(duì)，但是難免會(huì)有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（初中定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及詳解50題）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)便利。同時(shí)也真誠(chéng)的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺(jué)得對(duì)您有幫助請(qǐng)收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績(jī)進(jìn)步，以下為初中定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及詳解50題的全部?jī)?nèi)容。初中定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)-練習(xí)題1.the place _interested me

2、most was the childrens palace。a。 which b。 where c. what d。 in which2。do you know the man _？a。 whom i spoke b. to who spoke c。 i spoke to d. that i spoke3。this is the hotel _last month.a. which they stayed b. at that they stayedc。 where they stayed at d. where they stayed4.do you know the year _the c

3、hinese communist party was founded?a。 which b. that c。 when d. on which5.that is the day _ill never forget。a. which b. on which c。 in which d. when6.the factory _well visit next week is not far from here。a。 where b。 to which c。 which d. in which7。great changes have taken place since then in the fact

4、ory _we are working。a. where b。 that c. which d. there8.this is one of the best films _。a。 that have been shown this year b。 that have shownc。 that has been shown this year d. that you talked9。can you lend me the book _the other day?a。 about which you talked b。 which you talkedc. about that you talk

5、ed d。 that you talked10.the pen _he is writing is mine.a. with which b. in which c. on which d. by which11。they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy。a. whom b。 who c. which d。 that12.the engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.a。 to whom b。 on whom c。 with which d。 with whom1

6、3.it there anyone in your class _family is in the country?a. who b. whos c。 which d。 whose14。im interested in _you have said.a。 all that b。 all what c。 that d. which15。i want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday。a。 which b。 who c。 what d. as16。he isnt such a man _he used to be.a. who b。 wh

7、om c. that d. as18.li ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.a. i went with b。 with whom i went c。 with who i went d。i went with him19。i dont like _ as you read。a。 the novels b。 the such novels c. such novels d。 same novels20。he talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the schoo

8、l.a。 which b。 that c。 whom d。 what21.the letter is from my sister， _is working in beijing.a。 which b. that c. whom d。 who22。in our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women。a. them b. which c. whom d. who23.youre the only person _ive ever met _could do it。a。 who;/ b./; whom c。 whom；/

9、 d./； who24。i lost a book， _i cant remember now.a。 whose title b. its title c。 the title of it d. the title of that25.last summer we visited the west lake, _hangzhou is famous in the world. a. for which b。 for that c. in which d。 what26.i have bought such a watch _ was advertised on tv。a。 that b. wh

10、ich c. as d. it27.i can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.a. when； which b。 which； when c. what； that d。 on which; when28。the way _he looks at problems is wrong.a。 which b. whose c。 what d./29.this is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.a。 in which b。 wit

11、h which c. that d. for which30.this machine， _for many years， is still working perfectly.a。 after which i have looked b。 which i have looked afterc. that i have looked after d. i have looked after31.the reason _he didnt come was _he was ill。a. why； that b.that;why c. for that;that d.for which;what32

12、.he is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam。a.that b.which c.for which d。who33。that is not the way _i do it。a。/ b.which c。for which d。with which34。i have two grammars， _are of great use.a。 all of which b. either of which c. both of that d。 both of which35.i want to use the same tools _us

13、ed in your factory a few days ago。a。 as was b。 which was c。 as were d. which36。my neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.a。 who b。 which c. that d. it 37.this is the magazine _ i copied the paragraph.a. that b。 which c。 from that d。 from which 38.he is not suc

14、h a man _ would leave his work half done.a。 that b. which c。 who d. as 39。 you can depend on whatever promise _ he makes。a. / b. why c。 when d。 whose 40. smoking， _ is a bad habit， is, however， popular.a。 that b. which c。 it d. though 41。 - did you ask the guard _ happened？- yes， he told me all _ he

15、 knew。a。 what； that b. what； what c. which; which d。 that; that 42. i shall never forget those years _ i lived on the farm withthe farmers， _ has a great effect on my life。a. when; who b. that； which c。 which； that d。 when； which 43。 the number of the people who _ cars _ increasing。a。 owns； are b. o

16、wns; is c. own; is d。 own； are 44。 during the days _， he worked as a servant at the browns。a. followed b. following c。 to follow d. that followed 45. is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?a。 that b。 / c。 which d。 it 46。 the clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside

17、house。a。 which; what b. through which； what c. through that; what d。 what; that 47. is _ some german friends visited last week?a。 this school b。 this the school c. this school one d. this school where 48。 john got beaten in the game， _ had been expected.a。 as b. that c。 what d。 who 49。 i have bought

18、 two ballpens, _ writes well.a. none of them b. neither of them c。 neither of which d。 none of which 50。 all that can be eaten _ eaten up。a。 are being b. has been c。 had been d. have been 參考答案及解析1. a。 which用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ).2c. ”和誰(shuí)講話”要說(shuō)speak to sb。 本題全句應(yīng)為do you know the man whom i spoke to。.whom是關(guān)系代詞

19、，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略.3。 d。 where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。4。 c. when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。5a。 which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。6c。 解析同第5題。7. a. 解析見(jiàn)第3題。8。 a。 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞.9. a。 “談到某事物”應(yīng)說(shuō)talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用wh

20、ich作賓語(yǔ)，不能用that。10。 a。 with which是”介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。with有”用”的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),即he is writing with a pen。11. c. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse。 in front of which在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。12. d。 with whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with whom放在從句中即為：my father works with the engineer.13。 d。 whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)

21、從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)family的定語(yǔ).14. a。 that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).15。 d. the same.。as是固定用法， as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。在本句話中，as作從句的主語(yǔ)。16. d。 such as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本題中,as作表語(yǔ).17。 b. as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語(yǔ)。18. b。 li ming enj

22、oyed it very much是主句,with whom i went to the concert是定語(yǔ)從句。with whom放在從句中為：i went to the concert with li ming.19。 c. as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成suchas或the sameas固定搭配,其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞,指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用such a。.,本題中such books， such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.20。 b. things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞

23、是既表示人，又表示物的名詞時(shí)，其關(guān)系代詞要用that.21。 d. who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，who作從句的主語(yǔ)。22。 c. two thirds of whom 即：two thirds of the 2，000 workers.23。 d. 先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)椋?whom作從句中met的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。第二個(gè)從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語(yǔ),不可省略。24。 a. whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，whose title也可以說(shuō)成the title of which25. a。 for which

24、 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，使用介詞for，是來(lái)自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ) be famous for 以。.而聞名。26. c。 當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as. as在本從句中作主語(yǔ).27. a。 兩個(gè)先行詞the day都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，因此要用關(guān)系副詞when. 第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.28. d. 在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語(yǔ)從句中，常用that來(lái)代替“in (或其他介詞）+which”、when或where，而that

25、?？墒÷?。29。 d。 for which在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，可用why 來(lái)替代.30。 b。 which i have looked after 構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。31. a。 the reason why was that.已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有 “因?yàn)椤钡暮x。32. b. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo)，which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義。33。 a。 解釋見(jiàn)28題。34。 d。 主句中的two表明不能選a.從句中的are表明不能選b。 both of which用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。35. c。 as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞,指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).本題中as作從句的主語(yǔ).36. b. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用whi