湖南省衡陽市2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題(Word版,無答案)

1、湖南省衡陽市2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題聽力技能（共一個(gè)部分，15小題，計(jì)15分）對(duì)話理解。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話，從a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽下面五段對(duì)話，每聽完一段對(duì)話，回答一個(gè)小題。1.canjenneyplaytheguitar?a.yes,shecanb.no,shecant2.howcanlihongimproveherenglish?a.bywritingmoreb.bylisteningmore3.whataretheytalkingabout?a.theriversb.theweather4.whorunsfastestofthethree?a.mikeb

2、.jack5.whenwilllindaprobablycometotheparty?a.at8:30p.m.b.at8:00p.m.聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第67小題。6.howmanytimeshasdickbeentothewestlakepark?a.onceb.twice7.wherewilltheygo?a.tothewestlakeparkb.tonanhupark聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第89小題。8.whenismikesbirthday?a.april13thb.april17th9.whatbirthdaypresentwillthetwospeakerssendmike?a.awa

3、tchb.afootball聽第八段對(duì)話，回答第1012小題。10.whereisthemanswife?a.inchangshab.inbeijing11.whowilllookaftertom?a.hismotherb.hisfather12.whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?a.shelikeschildrenb.shestillworks聽第九段對(duì)話，回答第1315小題。13.whydidthewomancomebacktothestore?a.becausesheleftherbaginthestoreb.becausesheforgottopayforthepea

4、rsc.idontknowc.byreadingmorec.theearthc.billc.at7:30p.m.c.neverc.topinghuparkc.may4thc.abasketballc.inshanghaic.thewomanc.sheisateacherc.becauseshegotthewrongbagwithher14.howmanypearsdidthewomanbuy?a.threeb.fourc.six15.whatdidthemandoatlast?a.hepaidforthepearsforthewomanb.hechangedthebagforthewomanc

5、.hereturnedthebagtothewoman閱讀技能（共五個(gè)部分，30小題，計(jì)50分）（a）完形填空。通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案填空。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）numbersindifferentcountriesmayhavedifferentmeanings.inchina,somepeoplethinkthatsomenumbersbringthem16.take“8”forexample,thechinesepronunciationofthenumber“8”hasalmostthe17soundasthatofthechinesecharac

6、ter“發(fā)fa:”,whichmeansmakingafortune.so,manychinesepeoplespendalotof18togettheirtelephonenumbersorcarnumberstoincludethisnumber“8”.theybelievewithout19doubtthatthenumberwillbringthemmoney.20,othersdontbelievethatnumbershaveanythingtodowithgoodluck.theythinksuchanideaisonlyanignorant(愚昧的)andsuperstitio

7、us(迷信的)belief.anumberisonething,andgoodluckis21.theywillask,“22canyoueverhaveanygoodlucksimplybecauseofsomeluckynumbers,evenifyoudontworkhard,donthavegoodopportunitiesanddontgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundyou?”asforme,i23withthelatter(后者).clearly,luckynumbersareonlyakindofsuperstition.perhapsitholds

8、trueforsomecases,butoftenitdoesnot.numberscan24bringgoodlucktoapersonatallandourfortuneisinourownhands.so,everyonecanhaveagoodfortuneonlyifhetrieshisbest.letsalwaysremember“opportunitiesareonlyforthe25mind”and“nopains,nogains.”16.a.goodluck17.a.different18.a.time19.a.nob.hadluckb.sameb.moneyb.somec.

9、failurec.similarc.thingsc.any20.a.howeverb.whatsmorec.atlast21.a.other22.a.how23.a.agree24.a.often25.a.cleverb.theotherb.whatb.disagreeb.alwaysb.luckyc.anotherc.whyc.dislikec.neverc.prepared（b）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。正確的用（t），錯(cuò)誤的用（f）。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）onceuponatime,therewasatreewhichwantedtobecomeatreasurebox.o

10、neday,afarmercutitdownandsoldittoacarpenter(木匠).thetreewashappybecausehethoughtthecarpenterwouldmakeitintoatreasurebox.toitssurprise,thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals.thetreefeltverydisappointedbecausethatwasnotitsdream.severalyearslater,thefeedboxwasthrownaway.someonepickeditupandplaceditint

11、oanoldtemple.thetreeforgotitsdreamlittlebylittle.oneday,acouplecametothetemple.thewomangavebirthtoababyboy.therewasntabedinthetemple.sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox.theylovedhimandregardedhimastheirtreasure.thetreesuddenlyrealizedthatitbecameareal“treasurebox”atthattime.sometimesyoumaythinkyourdream

12、willnotcometrue.dontforgetyourdream.itmayberealizedinanothernewway.26.thetreefeltverysadwhenthefarmersoldittoacarpenter27.thecarpentermadethetreeintoatreasurebox28.tobeafeedboxwasthetreesdream29.thecoupleusedthefeedboxastheirbabysbed30.nevergiveupyourdream,itmayberealizedinanothernewwayc（閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)

13、短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。共5小題，計(jì)10分）mr.guoisateacherfromxian.heaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaqrcode(二維碼).“wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate(使產(chǎn)生)thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier.”saidguo,“whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonwechat.then,eachstudentmakeshisownqrcodeandgivesit

14、tome.soicanchecktheirworkanywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.”theqrcodescanbesenttomr.guobyemail,qqandwechat.whenguoscans(掃描)hisstudentsqrcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.guosstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresti

15、ng.“wearelivingintheinformationage.manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”saidtingting,astudentofguos.“thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare.”guosaid,“itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.educationitselfisakindofcreation.idontwantmystudentstofallbehin

16、dthetimes.”however,someparentsareworried.theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.butinfact,itsunnecessary.studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesntt

17、akethemtoomuchtime.alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudentsworkatanytime.anditsalsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.31.accordingtothepassage,guosstudentscankeeptheirhomeworkonwechat,cantthey?32.howcantheqrcodesbesenttomr.guo?33.whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?34

18、.whatdosomeparentsworryabout?35.whatdoyouthinkofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?（d）（閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。共5小題，計(jì)10分）worldfamousphysicist(物理學(xué)家)stephenhawkingdiedpeacefullyathishomeincambridgeonmarch14th,2018.hawkingwasborninoxford,englandonjanuary8th,1942.hewenttoschoolinasmallcitynearl

19、ondon.ashehimselfadmitted,hewasntveryseriousaboutstudying.hedidverylittlework,hewasnevertopofhisclass.however,hestillachievedgoodmarks.afterleavingschool,hawkingfirstwenttooxforduniversitytostudyphysics.thenhewenttocambridgeuniversitytostudycosmology(宇宙學(xué)).attheageof21,hawkingnoticedsomethingwrongwit

20、hhim.hehadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingandtalking.hecouldntcommunicateexceptbyblinking(眨眼).hesatonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.tocommunicatewithothers,hemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputersmouse.hechosehiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer(音響合成器).“ivehadthediseasefo

21、rmostofmylife,”hawkingoncesaid,“yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.”althoughhawkingwasadisabledman,hemadegreatachievements.hereceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhiswork,includingthealberteinsteinawardthehighestachievementinphysics.hawkingworkedatcambridgeuniversityasaprofessor.hisstoryshowsth

22、atnobody,howeverbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope.lifeisnotfair.heoncesaid,youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.36.whendidstephenhawkingpassaway?a.onjanuary8th,1942b.onmarch14th,2018c.onmarch24th,201837.duringstudyinginasmallcitynearlondon,weknowthat.a.stephenhawkingwasthebeststudentofhis

23、classb.stephenhawkingdidntworkhardathislessonsc.stephenhawkingbegantostudycosmology38.whathappenedtostephenhawkingwhenhewas21?a.therewassomethingwrongwithhisheadb.hecouldntevenblinktocommunicateexceptbymovingfingersc.hecouldneithertalknormove39.howdidstephenhawkingcommunicatewithothersafterthebadill

24、ness?a.bymouthb.bybodylanguagesc.byavoicesynthesizer40.whywasstephenhawkingsosuccessfulathiswork?a.becauseheneverhopeinhisownconditionb.becauselifewasnotfairforhimc.becausehehadabadillness（e）（閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。共5小題，計(jì)10分）withthedevelopmentofeconomics(經(jīng)濟(jì)),theproblemoftheleft-behin

25、dchildren(留守兒童)hasbecomeaserioussocialproblem.moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.thebiggestproblemisthatthechildrenareallhungryforthelovefromtheirparents.manyofthemcanjustgetacalloraletterfromtheirparentshalfayear,ayearorevenseveralyears.sosomechildrencantrememberwhattheirpar

26、entslooklike.whentheymeettheirowntroubles,theyhavenoonetotalkwith.nobodygivesthemenoughcare.becauseofbeingtoofarawayfromtheirparents,theleft-behindchildrensstudyisthesecondbiggestproblem.fromasurveyabouttheirstudy,onlytwopercentofthechildrengetgoodresults,whiletenpercentofthemarecommonandeighty-eigh

27、tpercentofthemarepoor.whatapity!therearealsomanyotherproblemsoftheleft-behindchildren,suchashavingnoabilitytoprotectthemselves,unhealthylifestyles,spendingtoomuchpocketmoneyandtoomuchtimeontheinternetandsoon.inaword,tosolvealltheproblemsoftheleft-behindchildrenneedsthegovernment,familiesandschoolsto

28、trytheirbesttogether.41.howmanyproblemsarementionedinthepassage?a.twob.threec.morethanfour42.whichisthemostseriousproblemoftheleft-behindchildrenaccordingtothepassage?a.theycantgetenoughlovefromtheirparentsb.theyarecrazyabouttheinternetc.theydontstudywell43.manypeoplethink.a.somethingshouldbedonetoh

29、elptheleft-behindchildrenb.theparentsoftheleft-behindchildrendontcareaboutthemc.thegovernmentandfamiliesshoulddotheirbest44.whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?a.tenpercentoftheleft-behindchildrenaregoodatstudyb.theleft-behindchildrencantseetheirparentsoftenc.theleft-behindchildrensproblemisasocia

30、lproblem45.whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?a.theleft-behindchildrenb.theproblemsoftheleft-behindchildrenc.howtohelptheleft-behindchildren寫作技能（共四個(gè)部分，計(jì)35分）（a）詞匯運(yùn)用。根據(jù)所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。共5小題，計(jì)5分）chinaisagreatcountrywithabout5,000yearsofhistory.therearemanyplacesofinterest(46)wattractmillionsoftourists

31、fromallovertheworldeveryyear.manymountains,suchasmounttai,mountemei,mounthuaareveryfamous.peoplegotomounttaitoseesunrise.(47)(在之中)therivers,theyangtzeriveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestoneistheyellowriver.theyarethebirthplacesofchinese(48)c.haveyoueverheardofthelovestoryaboutxuxianandwhitesnake?

32、itssaidthatthestoryhappenedonwestlake.thewestlake(49)(位于)inhangzhou,zhejiangprovince.itssurroundedonthreesidesbymountains.manytouristattractionstherearewellworthvisiting,suchassudicauseway,thebrokenbridgeandleifengpagoda.thesceneryissoattractivethat(50)voftenlosethemselvesinit.b）綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)

33、適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）wecantrememberclearlysincewestartedtotakeourmobilestodinnertable.thishappensalot,51(especial)whenweeatout.onceadishcomes,52ofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.later,wepostthephotosontoweiboorwechat,waitingtobe“l(fā)iked.”thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherweget“l(fā)iked”53not.wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforsimplyameal.doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?doyoudothatoften?if54,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedto55(do)isnotsogood.spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlessple