高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法通關(guān)練習(xí)（1）名詞與冠詞

1、高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法通關(guān)練習(xí)（1）名詞與冠詞1(2011重慶調(diào)研)any help from you will be greatly appreciated.please give me a reply at your earliest _.ainterruption binstructioncconsideration dconvenience解析：考查名詞辨析。這里表示“請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r(shí)候盡早給我回復(fù)”，at your earliest convenience 是固定表達(dá)，表示“在你方便的時(shí)候請(qǐng)盡早”，符合語(yǔ)境。interruption打斷；instruction 指導(dǎo)，指示；conside

2、ration 考慮。答案：d2if you ask why i plan to study in the united states，the only answer is that it is a(n) _ for me.apuzzle badvantagecchallenge daverage解析：考查名詞辨析。challenge 意思是“挑戰(zhàn)”，即選擇在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的理由是因?yàn)檫@樣做具有挑戰(zhàn)性。其他選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境；puzzle 意思是“困惑”；advantage 意思是“優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì)”；average 意思是“平均數(shù)”。答案：c3. the conference has been held to

3、discuss the _ of global warming on peoples lives all over the world.aimportance beffectscprotection dattitudes 解析：考查名詞辨析。effects 意思是“影響”，即討論全球氣候變暖對(duì)人們生活的影響。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意，importance 意思是“重要性”；protection 意思是“保護(hù)”；attitudes 意思是“態(tài)度”。答案：b4(2012蕪湖模擬)we all hold the belief that _ 2012 london olympic games will be

4、_ success.a/；a bthe；/ cthe；a da；a解析：第一空為特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二空success 為抽象名詞具體化，“一個(gè)成功的人或事”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，類似的詞還有failure，pleasure 等。答案：c5(2012長(zhǎng)沙期中)its_ good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them_ pleasure.a/；a ba；/cthe；a da；the解析：句意為：上海世博會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)了歡樂(lè)，欣賞世博會(huì)是一種美好的感受。有些不可數(shù)名詞，如knowledge，comm

5、and，feeling等，前面有“a/an形容詞”修飾時(shí)，表示一件具體的事情或一個(gè)的人。pleasure意為“愉快，快樂(lè)”，為不可數(shù)名詞，故不加冠詞。答案：b6(2012合肥模擬)it is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.aan art much as bmuch an art ascas an art much as das much an art as解析：當(dāng)名詞前有what、so、as、too、quite等詞修飾時(shí)，其形容詞被這些詞修飾，組成下列結(jié)構(gòu)，如：what a nice book! this is to

6、o heavy a box for me to carry. he is not as honest a boy as mike.等，應(yīng)采取too/how 形容詞(副詞) a(an) 名詞的形式。答案：d7(2011銀川模擬)i will go to the _ to have my hair cut.abarber bbarber shopcbarbers shop dbarbers解析：句意：我要去理發(fā)店把頭發(fā)剪一下。表示店鋪或某人的家時(shí)，常在名詞所有格之后省去shop，house，home等地點(diǎn)名詞。答案：d8(2011廣州調(diào)研)i am really a bit worried bec

7、ause i have no idea what my parents _ will be to my poor examination result.aexpression breactioncappearance dexpectation 解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：我真的有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槲也恢牢腋改笇?duì)我不好的考試結(jié)果會(huì)是什么反應(yīng)。expression 表情；reaction 反應(yīng)；appearance 外表；expectation 期望。答案：b9(2011西安檢測(cè))there is no_ in going to school for the students merely to le

8、arn some facts.adoubt bmind cpoint dwonder解析：考查名詞辨析。固定句式there is no point in doing sth.表示“做是沒(méi)有必要的”，其他搭配不正確，所以這里選c項(xiàng)。答案：c10here are some _ for you to follow when you take a test in chemistry.apatterns btips ctopics defforts解析：考查名詞辨析。語(yǔ)境為“下面給你提出幾點(diǎn)忠告，當(dāng)你參加化學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)時(shí)應(yīng)該遵循”。tip 忠告，意見；pattern 樣式，花樣，圖案；topic 題目，論題，

9、話題；effort 努力，盡力。答案：b11(2012蘇州質(zhì)檢)mr li has some trouble sleeping，so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common_ .apractice bknowledge cexperience dduty解析：考查名詞辨析。因此每晚睡前喝一杯牛奶是他通常的做法。common practice 通常的做法，符合題意。答案：a12(2012杭州模擬)paul has gone abroad to try his luck.in my_ ，his d

10、ecision is not wise.aword bview csight dway解析：考查名詞。句意為：在我看來(lái)，他的決定不明智。in ones view表示“在某人看來(lái)”。答案：b13(2011徐州一模)my english teacher is really very kind.ill never forget the_ he has done me.afavor bdeed chelp dvalue解析：句意為：我的英語(yǔ)老師實(shí)在是太好了。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他對(duì)我的幫助。do sb.a favor 幫助某人。答案：a14(2012武漢聯(lián)考)first impressions are th

11、e most lasting.after all，you never get_ second chance to make_ first impression.aa；the bthe；the ca；a dthe；a解析：句意為：第一印象最持久。畢竟，你不會(huì)再有機(jī)會(huì)去形成第一印象。第一空后有second，在此表示再一次機(jī)會(huì)，而不是表順序，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；第二空中的第一印象是泛指，也不是表示順序，又根據(jù)題干可以判斷impression 在此處是可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表泛指時(shí)須用不定冠詞。答案：c15(2012濰坊期中)if we expect _ much cleaner world，we shou

12、ld attract _ worlds attention to protecting the world.aa；a ba；/ ca；the dthe；/解析：考查冠詞。第一空為泛指，指“一個(gè)更加干凈的世界”；第二空world 前通常用定冠詞。答案：c16we work together to achieve our common purpose：_ world that is safer，cleaner and healthier than _ one we found.athe；the ba；/ ca；the dthe；/解析：考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空后面由we

13、found 限定，表特指，用定冠詞。答案：c17(2012青州模擬)many lifestyle patterns do such_ great harm to health that they actually speed up_ weakening of the human body.aa；/ b/；the ca；the d/；/解析：句意為：很多生活方式對(duì)身體健康是很有害的，實(shí)際上它們能加快體質(zhì)變?nèi)?。do harm to.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)有害”；第二空為特指的用法，即特指體質(zhì)變?nèi)?，故用定冠詞the。答案：b18(2012深圳調(diào)研)there are over 58,000 rocky

14、 objects in _ space，about 900 of which could fall down onto_ earth.athe；the b/；the cthe；/ da；the解析：句意為：太空中有58 000顆星體，其中有900顆左右可能墜落到地球上。第一空in space“在太空”，固定用法，類似用法還有in nature，in society 等；第二空表示地球，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前須加定冠詞the，如the moon，the sun等，答案：b19(2012合肥聯(lián)考)what do you think about _ dress in the shop window?oh，its beautiful.you may give it to linda as _ birthday present.aa；a bthe；a ca；the dthe；the解析：考查冠詞的用法。第一空表特指櫥窗里的那一件，所以要用定冠詞the；第二空泛指一件禮物，所以要用不定冠詞。答案：b20(2012錦州一模)it is clear that _ little mon