2015年長沙市中考英語試卷

1、 2015年長沙市初中畢業(yè) 學業(yè)水平考試 ) :120分鐘(滿分:120分 時間) (略.聽力技能) 20分,共20小題,計.知識運用(兩部分第一節(jié) 語法填空 從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。(共10小題,計10分) 21. I use your dictionary? Of course.But please return it to me before you leave. A.Must B.Need C.May 22.There is wrong with my back and it hurts seriously. A.anything B.something C.nothi

2、ng 23.Its necessary for us to our parents when we have problems. A.to talk B.talking C.talk 24.Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight? No,I it last week. A.see B.have seen C.saw 25.Rose,could you please water the flowers in the garden? Why ? You see,my brother is listening to music. A.me B

3、.I C.mine 26.Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. Really? exciting news! A.How B.What an C.What 27.I called you last night,but you didnt answer. Sorry,Grace.I I Am a Singer when the phone rang. A.am watching B.was watching C.have watched 28. he had failed many times,he didnt give up a

4、nd succeeded in the end. A.Unless B.Although C.If 29.There will be cars in the city because people will prefer the subway. A.fewer B.less C.more 30.Could you tell me the Dragon Boat Festival in China? Sure.People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi. A.when do people celebrate B.why pe

5、ople celebrate C.how people celebrate 第二節(jié) 詞語填空 通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。(共10小題,計10分) I am not a brave girl,and even a little mouse scares(驚嚇)me. 31 Ive been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦極).One day,I found a good place for this exciting 32 in Thailand by surfing the Internet.I packed my

6、bag and flew there.However,I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the 33 .I called them and took a taxi,but the taxi driver didnt know the way,either.He dropped me halfway. Having bought some bread,I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up.Just then a young man jumped out

7、of a car and asked if I was Jenny.Then we 34 to the bungee jumping place.I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car. I quickly signed an agreement which said I might die,and 35 a harness(安全帶).The guide led me through a gate,asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my 3

8、6 and ankles(踝)well. I was nervous but not scared.As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles 37 together,I got scared.I walked slowly to the edge(邊)of the bridge and looked back.The workers looked at me and couldnt help laughing.At last it was time to go.So I jumped as 38 forward as I could. At that m

9、oment my memory seemed to stop.I felt 39 going up,like riding a fast lift,and then another drop and.Finally,I stopped in the air.I spread my arms wide,laughing loudly and 40 .The workers pulled me up,smiling at me. 31.A.But B.Or C.So 32.A.task B.sport C.subject 33.A.magazine B.newspaper C.website 34

10、.A.walked B.ran C.drove 35.A.put out B.put on C.put off 36.A.legs B.ears C.eyes 37.A.tied B.divided C.spread 38.A.close B.far C.short 39.A.themselves B.himself C.myself 40.A.sadly B.angrily C.proudly .閱讀技能(三部分,共25小題,計50分) 第一節(jié) 圖表理解 閱讀下列圖表,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(共5小題,計10分) A 41.How can you

11、get more information about the advertisement? A.By visiting the website of Wenhua School. B.By calling Mike at 845-6789. C.By sending your resume to the school. 42.Which of the following is NOT required according to the advertisement? A.Good computer skills. B.Good communication skills. C.At least t

12、hree-year teaching experience. B Missing since:June 3,2015 Poodle:young(2 years old),curly hair,shy Last seen:Wuyi Square Please contact(聯(lián)系):Sarah 839-6722 Please do not run after the dog.It may run in fear. Home soon with your help! Lost and found items(物件)will be displayed(陳列)in the school hall. O

13、n Friday,June 15,2015 During lunch 12:301:30 Parents:If you know that your child has lost something,please remind(提醒)him or her.You are also welcome to have a look. 43.What is Poodle like? A.Its brave. B.Its lovely. C.Its shy. 44.From the chart(圖表)above,we know that . A.Poodle was lost two years ago

14、 B.we can call Sarah or email her if we find Poodle C.parents are not allowed to look at the display on June 15,2015 45.How long will the display last? A.Half an hour. B.An hour. C.Two hours. 第二節(jié) 短文理解 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(共15小題,計30分) A ).Chinese people are among the most hospitab

15、le people in 禮儀China is a nation of etiquette( the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family,they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family,the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you )like biscuits or candy.Someone in the fami

16、ly will also chat with you,never letting 小吃snacks(you feel lonely. 款At the same time,other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat()their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest can eat.On the 待table,the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one

17、of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors,which wont happen at western tables.The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.As you are done eating,the host usually says,“It seems that you didnt eat much.Please have mo

18、re.” Although you tell them you are full,they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and )said thousands of years ago: 孔子tradition.As Confucius(To meet friends from afar How happy we are! 46.What does the underlined word “hospit

19、able” mean in this passage? 樸實的.C 勤勞的.B 好客的A. 47.As a guest in a Chinese family,you are usually offered by the host. A.coffee and snacks B.juice and snacks C.tea and snacks 48.Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him? A.Because he thinks its not polite. B.Because he

20、 thinks its not necessary. C.Because it wont happen in western countries. 49.What the Chinese family do for the guests is to . A.make them feel at home B.show their wealth C.make them feel uncomfortable 50.Whats the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A.學而時習之,不亦說乎? B.有朋自遠方來,

21、不亦樂乎? C.人不知而不慍,不亦君子乎? B Li Ting,15,from Shanghai,was preparing a talk on some western festivals.She searched ). 展示online for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations(Wu Qiang,her classmate,was doing his chemistry homework carefully.But he couldnt work out the last problem even he tried

22、his best.So he took out his mobile phone,opened a special ),and searched the problem.Answers soon appeared on the screen in several 應用軟件app(seconds. Nowadays,many students do homework online with the help of the Internet like Li and Wu.They search information online,use apps or discuss through QQ an

23、d WeChat. “Its convenient.You dont have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to more,it face,”according to Wu.“You can also learn by seeing how others work them out.Whatsimproves students abilities.And its especially true for new kinds of homework.I am quite skilled at finding informat

24、ion online and using Microsoft Office.”)also causes problems.Some lazy students just copy the answers 趨勢However,this trend(online without thinking.Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them.And their teachers dont know the fact. Anyhow,knowing how to use the Internet is important.The key

25、 is to have good self-control.When you come across(遇到)a difficult problem,think about it by yourself first.Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after youve turned to the Internet,or you wont make progress.If you are not sure about your self-control,ask your parents for help. 51.Both

26、Li Ting and Wu Qiang used the Internet to . A.play games B.search information C.take exams 52.Paragraph 4 is mainly about of doing homework with the help of the Internet. A.the advantages B.the disadvantages C.the problems 53.Which problem is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5? A.Some students only copy t

27、he answers online. B.Some cheat their teachers by asking their classmates to do homework for them. C.Nobody is able to finish their homework now without the Internet. 54. is the key to using the Internet to study. A.Self-respect B.Self-control C.Self-development 55.In this passage the writer wants t

28、o tell us that . A.the Internet can be a good helper if we use it properly B.the Internet has made all the students lazy C.its not necessary to learn to use the Internet C ),which can be produced every 電子垃圾Have you ever heard of e-waste(electronic waste,day? How do you deal with your computers,MP4 p

29、layers and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away.With the development of electronic industry,e-waste pollution has become a serious problem.According to the United Nations,in 2014,people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and onl

30、y recycled 6.5 million tons.The US was the biggest waster,producing 7.1 million tons.China came second,with 6 million tons. 有害Its important to pay attention to e-waste.It can either be valuable or harmful().The value of 城市礦藏的),depending on how we deal with it.E-waste is a valuable urban mine(the met

31、als,like gold and silver in the waste around the world,is amazing.And the metals can be )can get into the earth or reused.But if people throw them away,the toxic chemicals(有毒化學物質(zhì) the environment and peoples health.air,affecting Apple,for example,now recycles peoples used products in China when they

32、are buying new ones.The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices.To help reduce(減少)e-waste,we can buy longer lasting electronic products.If you have unwanted electronics,find a new home for them.You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recyclin

33、g programs. 56.The following can become e-waste EXCEPT . A.computers B.mobile phones C.plastic bags 57.Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations? A.America. B.China. C.Japan. 58.What does the underlined word “affecting” mean in this passage? A.保護 B.影響 C.改善 59.From

34、 Paragraph 4,we learn that . A.the recycled Apple products will be sold at higher prices B.buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste C.its better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom 60.The main purpose of this passage is to . A.prove that e-waste is usele

35、ss B.encourage people to buy more electronic products C.advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution 第三節(jié) 閱讀表達 閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共5小題,計10分) My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home.But he would come back and )rice every year. help to harvest(收割One autumn,he

36、promised to help our neighbor,who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999,to harvest his rice.After Father harvested our own,his little rice picker broke.Whats worse,he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.It meant that Father wouldnt be back in a few days.I

37、t now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.)in the field.He decided to 腐爛Father told us that he wouldnt let the neighbors rice rot(harvest it by hand without a machine.“If tonights weather is clear,I think I can do it.” added my father.In fact,he was rather tired after a days harvest work. Aft

38、er dinner,Father had a short rest and made his way to the field.A full moon was glowing(發(fā)光)in the sky and the weather was cold but clear.He spent the whole night keeping his word. I would never forget the image(畫面):Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon.Behind him,row after row of

39、rice stocks(秸稈)stood at attention,showing respect for a man who kept his word. 61.Did Father always stay with the family? 62.What happened to the neighbor in 1999? 63.Why was Father required to return to work? 64.How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field? 65.How long did Father spen

40、d in harvesting the neighbors rice? .寫作技能(三部分,共11小題,計30分) 第一節(jié) 語篇翻譯 閱讀下面的短文,將畫線部分譯成英文或中文。(共5小題,計10分) What are magic words? Words like“thank you”,“please” and“sorry”can work wonders in our daily life.These polite expressions are used every day in Americaamong strangers,between friends or with family.6

41、6.People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words. What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 67.你最好坐下來寫一封感 謝信。68.The words“thank you”are very important and used very often.We say them when someone hands us a letter,passes us a book,offers u

42、s a drink,or lends us an umbrella. “Please”is another important word,but many people forget to use it.It is not polite to ask We are supposed to use it when we ask for someone for help without saying“please”.69. something,too.It may be a book,a pen,or more milk.It may be in the classroom,at home,or

43、at the )pleasant. 請求bus stop.We can use“please”to make a request( 70.我們也應該學會說“對不起”。If we have hurt someones feeling,we will have to say“sorry”.When we have told a lie and regret it,the same word should be used.Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise,so we need to explain with the w

44、ord as a beginning.“Sorry” is such a word that can make people forget wrongs. “Thank you! Please! Sorry!”these words are simple but useful.Man said them long ago.We use them now.So will our kids. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第二節(jié) 情景交際 通讀下面的對話,根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。(共5小題,計10分) A:Hey,Frank!71. ? B:Pretty good. A:Did you

45、have fun last weekend? B:72. .I went to the old peoples house with my friends and had a good time. A:Wow!What did you do there? B:We helped the old clean their houses and chatted with them.How about you? A:I just read a science magazine. B:Oh,really? 73. ? A:Hmm.it is about the main causes of smog(霧

46、霾)and ways to beat it. B:Great! But 74. ? A:We can live a greener life by using cleaner energy to solve the problem,I think. B:You do? A:Yes,natural gas is a good choice.By the way,75. ? B:Its 7:45 now. A:Oh,God.Hurry up or well be late. B:OK. 第三節(jié) 書面表達(計10分) 76.假設你是李華,現(xiàn)就讀于某寄宿制中學。你的室友王明經(jīng)常違反寢室(dormito

47、ry)規(guī)定,如不整理床鋪,休息時間大聲接打電話,未經(jīng)許可(permission)動用他人物品,離開寢室不關燈等。為了提醒他改正不良習慣,做個文明室友,你決定寫一封電子郵件給他。 要求:(1)包含以上所有要點,可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫; ); 不計入總詞數(shù),信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出(詞80:60字數(shù)(2) (3)信中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名、學校名和地名。 2015年長沙市初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)水平考試 .知識運用 第一節(jié) 語法填空 21.C 句意:我可以用一下你的字典嗎?當然。但是請你在離開之前還給我。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞表示請求語氣不能用need和must,故答案為C。 22.B 句意:我的背部出問

48、題了,疼得很厲害。本題考查固定句型:There is something wrong with.表示“出問題了”。故選B。 23.A 句意:當我們遇到問題時和父母談談對我們來說是必要的。本題考查非謂語動詞。由固定句型It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.“做某事對于某人來說是”可知答案選A。 24.C 句意:今晚你將和我們一起去看電影灰姑娘嗎?不,我上周看過了。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。從答句中的last week可知該句要用一般過去時,答案選C。 25.A 句意:羅絲,請你去花園澆花好嗎?為什么是我?你看,我哥哥在聽音樂呢。本題考查代詞。根據(jù)句意“為什么是我”,排除C;在沒有謂語動

49、詞的句子中,人稱代詞常用賓格形式,故答案選A。 26.C 句意:張靚穎七月份將在這里舉行一場音樂會。真的嗎?多么令人興奮的消息啊!本題考查感嘆句。被感嘆詞為不可數(shù)名詞news,應用what 且不加冠詞。故選C。 27.B 句意:昨晚我給你打電話了,但是你沒接。對不起,Grace。電話響的時候我在看我是歌手。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。由語境可知“看我是歌手”是“昨晚打電話”時正在進行的動作,應用過去進行時。故選B。 28.B 句意:雖然他失敗了很多次,但是他沒有放棄最后成功了。本題考查狀語從句?！八×撕芏啻巍焙汀八麤]放棄”是讓步關系。故選B。 29.A 句意:因為人們將更喜歡乘地鐵,所以城市里將有更

50、少的小汽車。由語境可知人們將更喜歡乘坐地鐵,所以應該有“更少的”小汽車,排除C;car為可數(shù)名詞,要用few的比較級修飾。故選A。 30.C 句意:你能告訴我在中國人們怎樣慶祝端午節(jié)嗎?當然可以。人們通?？待堉圪?吃粽子。本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句使用陳述句語序可排除A;答句說的是如何過端午節(jié)。故選C。 第二節(jié) 詞語填空 語篇解讀 本文為記敘文。并不勇敢但一直對蹦極著迷的“我”,費盡周折,克服困難,最后終于戰(zhàn)勝自己完成了蹦極這一運動,從而體會到成功的喜悅并為自己感到自豪。 31.A 文章第一句提到作者并不是一個勇敢的人,下文又提到作者對蹦極這項運動著迷。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故選A。 32.

51、B 設空處指代前文的“bungee jumping”,而蹦極應該是一項體育運動,因此選B。task任務;subject科目。 33.C 前文提到作者是通過網(wǎng)絡找到蹦極的地方,因此該空對應的是website。magazine雜志;newspaper報紙。 34.C 由前文的a young man jumped out of a car可知作者和這個年輕男子是開車去的蹦極地點。故選C。walk走路;run跑步。 35.B 作者應該是系上安全帶。put on穿上,系上;put out熄滅,撲滅;put off推遲。 36.A 空后的and表示并列關系。and后面提到的是腳踝,根據(jù)實際情況可推測該空填

52、legs。 37.A 第三段最后一句提到作者蹦極前腳被綁在一起,因此作者站起來后應該是感覺到自己的腳踝被“綁”在一起。故選A。 38.B 根據(jù)常識可知蹦極應該是往遠的地方跳。故選B。 39.C 作者感到自己飛起來了。因此填和主語I對應的反身代詞myself。 40.C 前文提到作者在蹦極前緊張不安,最后終于戰(zhàn)勝自己完成了蹦極這個運動。因此作者感到非常“自豪”。故選C。sadly悲傷地;angrily生氣地。 長難句 Having bought some bread,I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up.買了些面包后,

53、我不得不等待著那輛應該來接我的車。 本句為含有定語從句的主從復合句。其中that引導的從句作定語修飾先行詞the car且在從句中作主語。 .閱讀技能 第一節(jié) 圖表理解 A 語篇解讀 本文是應用文。圖表為一則英語教師招聘啟事,文中介紹了招聘學校的有關信息和聯(lián)系方式。 41.A 細節(jié)理解題。在文章第三、四句能得出答案。B項中Mike錯了,應該是Alex。C項不屬于尋求更多信息的方式。 42.C 細節(jié)理解題。從You should 后可以看出,C項不在必要條件內(nèi)。 B 語篇解讀 本文為失物招領。文中分別介紹了丟失的狗的特征以及丟失時間和主人的聯(lián)系方式和其他失物招領物件的相關信息。 43.C 細節(jié)理

54、解題。在Poodle后可以找出答案。 44.B 細節(jié)理解題。A選項中,Poodle丟失的時間是June 3,2015;C選項中,應該是允許父母看。 45.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)During lunch 12:301:30可知,是一個小時。 第二節(jié) 短文理解 A 語篇解讀 本文為說明文。文章詳細描寫了中國家庭是如何招待客人的,正如幾千年前孔子所說的:有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎? 46.A 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章主題可知主要介紹中國人的熱情好客。 47.C 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句和第二句“When you visit a Chinese family,the host usually makes te

55、a for you.Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy.”可知答案選C。 48.C 細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第五句“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors,which wont happen at western tables.”可知答案選C。 49.A 細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“The Chinese family go ou

56、t of their way to make you feel at home.”可知選A。 50.B 推理判斷題。文章主要介紹中國作為禮儀之邦是如何做到熱情好客的,因此本句是就“friends”而表明的觀點。 B 語篇解讀 本文為記敘文。作者分別講述了學生使用網(wǎng)絡的好處和壞處,并提出建議指導學生如何正確使用網(wǎng)絡來幫助學習和提高能力。 51.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句She searched online for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations(展示).和第二段倒數(shù)第二句So he took out his mo

57、bile phone,opened a special app(應用軟件),and searched the problem.可知,Li和Wu都是通過網(wǎng)絡去找尋信息。故選B。 52.A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Its convenient.可知本段描述有利方面,該段的內(nèi)容都是在說好的方面,故答案為A。 53.C 細節(jié)理解題。該段的Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking.與A對應;Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them.與B對應;C項

58、在文章中沒有提到。故選C。 54.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句The key is to have good self-control.可得出答案為B。 55.A 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,如果運用恰當,網(wǎng)絡會是一個好幫手。 C 語篇解讀 本文為議論文。你聽說過每天產(chǎn)生的電子垃圾嗎?當你的電腦、音樂播放器或手機壞了,或者你想換新的,你將如何處理它們?隨著電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展,電子垃圾成為當今社會的一個嚴重問題,而回收利用廢棄電子產(chǎn)品有利于減少電子垃圾對環(huán)境和人們健康的危害。 56.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中How do you deal with your computers,MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one?可知C選項與其余兩項不屬于一類,故答案為C。 57.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的The US was the biggest waster可得出答案為A。 58.B 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“有毒化學物質(zhì)可能進入土壤或空氣”可知會“影響”環(huán)境和人們的健康。故選B。 59.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句中we can buy l