八年級1-6模塊英語(上)重點詞語

1、Module 1/Module 21.matchwith 把和搭配起來2.translateinto 把翻成3.give sb sth=give sth to sb 給某人某物4.advice （不可數(shù)名詞）建議 a piece of advice 一條建議 take/follow advice采納建議 advise v. advise sb to sth 建議某人做某事/advise doing sth 建議做某事5.write down 寫下，記下（若名詞做賓語，可放在write down中間或后面，但代詞做賓語只能放在后面）6.else/other 其他的，別的（else 通常用于特殊疑

2、問詞或不定代詞之后；other通常放在名詞前修飾名詞）7.that/this/last/next + n. 前面不加介詞8.be good at doing sth =do well in doing sth 善長做某事 be good for 對有好處9.help sb with sth/help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 10.send v.(sent,sent)發(fā)送 send to 送給某人某物/send away 開除/send for 派人去請11.ask (sb)for sth 征求12.enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事（practise/finish

3、/advise+doing sth）13.花費(fèi) take（took,taken）take sb sometimes to do sth 花費(fèi)某人多長時間做某事 spend(spent,-) 人+spend sometime on sth/（in）doing sth 某人花費(fèi)多長時間做某事 pay(paid,-)人+pay+money+for sth 花費(fèi)某人多少錢做某事 cost(-,-) sth cost sb money花費(fèi)某人多少錢做某事14.a way/ways+to do sth/of doing sth 做某事的方法15.enjoy oneself=have a good time

4、 玩得愉快16.doing sth 做主語，謂語用單數(shù)17.remember+to do sth 記得去做某事 forger+to do sth 忘記做某事 remember+doing sth 記得做過某事 forger+doing sth 忘記做過某事18.the number of +n. 的數(shù)量（n.用單數(shù)） a number of+n. 許多（n.用復(fù)數(shù)）19.say hello to sb 向某人問好20.look upin the dictionary 在字典里查找21.experience n. 經(jīng)驗（不可數(shù)名詞）；經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)名詞）22.around+n.= all over+

5、n. 全23.before prep./conj. 在之前 表示時間/表示方位/表示順序24.price n.價格 the price of 的價格 at a +adj.（low或high）price 以的價格當(dāng)price做主語時，low或high做表語25.reckon v.=think 認(rèn)為 reckonas把認(rèn)為成26.dream of/about +sth 夢見某事 dream of/about +doing sth夢想做某事27.have/has been to去過了 have/has gone to 去了28.fly to +地點=go to+地點 by plane=take a

6、plane to +地點 乘飛機(jī)去某地29.also/too/either/as well 也 also用于句子中間，do前be后，第一個助動詞后面too位于句末，逗號隔開，用于肯定句either位于句末，逗號隔開用于否定句as well位于句末，用于肯定句30.a lot=very much 非常31.more than 多于（=over） 不僅（no more than 僅僅）32.beside prep. 在旁邊/與無關(guān)/除了還有（except 除了沒有）33Why not+do=why dont you+do何不？34.how/what about doing sth 做某事怎么樣35

7、.Its a good idea to do sth做某事是個好主意36.you should do 你應(yīng)該做某事37.try to do sth 試圖做某事 Module 3/Module 41. be up to 忙于2. latest adj. 最新的3. send sb sth = send sth to sb 給某人某物4. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花費(fèi)某人多長時間做某事5. discover v. discover+句子 eg.Idiscover he was ill. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他病了 discover sb doing sth6. 不定代詞做主

8、語，謂語用單數(shù)7. show v.展示 show sb sth=show sth to sb 把給某人看 show sb around+地點 帶某人參觀某地 show up 出現(xiàn)8. on business 出差9. bring sth back 帶回來10. take+冠詞+交通工具名+to+地點 乘坐去某地11. millions/thousands/billions/hundreds/tens + of12. be done 被動語態(tài)13. one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一14. have/has done +一段時間 已經(jīng)做多久了15. to do 做主語謂語用單數(shù)16. no on

9、e 指人不指物，不和of連用，謂語用單數(shù)17. none 指人又指物，可以of連用，對all的完全否定18. alone 單獨(dú)的 19. lonely 孤單的 有情感變化20. prefer 更喜歡prefer sth to sth 比起更喜歡prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做更喜歡做prefer to do sth 更喜歡做某事prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿也不21. for+一段時間 只能與持續(xù)性的動詞連用或用系表結(jié)構(gòu)代替leavebe away 離開diebe dead 死m(xù)arrybe married 結(jié)婚c

10、omebe in 來22. raise （money） for 為籌集（錢）23. have/has done +for 一段時間/since 一段時間 ago/since 時間點/since 句子（一般過去時）24. How long 提問一段時間25. get on well with 與相處融洽26. be the same as 和一樣27. speak+語言28. hear from 受到某人來信29. 數(shù)字+year+old 放在名詞前做表語30. It is adj. for sb to do sth 做某事對某人來說怎么樣31. stop dong sth 停止做某事stop

11、to do sth 停止去做某事32. look after=take care of 照顧33. with the help of=with ones help 在的幫助下34. in the last 在過去的里 通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時35. because of+n./doing sth 因為36. because+句子 因為37. write to sb 給某人寫信38. write back sb 給某人回信Module 51. lively adj. 輕松的,愉快的. eg.The music is lively.lovely adj. 可愛的,活潑的. eg.She is a lov

12、ely girl.2. serious adj. 嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)肅的. serious father 嚴(yán)父3. noisy adj.吵鬧的 (noise n. noisily adv.) make a noise 制造噪音 eg. The boys make a noise (n.)The boys are noisy (adj.)They are laughly noisily (adv.)4. in the centre of 在的中心 5. play+the+樂器 演奏樂器 play+球類運(yùn)動 6. elder adj.年長的 eg.Your elder brother is tall.你的

13、哥哥很高.（實際的年紀(jì)很大，用older；比年紀(jì)大 用elder）7. die v.死（death n. dead adj.）eg He died.(v.) He was dead.(adj.) We are sad because of his death.(n.)8. phone sb 給某人打電話9. of course=certainly=surely 當(dāng)然10. of ones own 某人自己的 eg.This is a car of my own.11. it is by 被創(chuàng)造（被動語態(tài)）12. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事13. at the age

14、of +年齡 在歲時14. take sb around+地點 帶某人周游某地 eg.Tom took us around his school.15. a sort/kind/type of 的種類 16. a piece of music 一首樂曲17. in addition to 除以外 eg.We have to learn English in addition to maths.In addition 另外 eg.In addition,I bought a book yserday.18. there be +主語+doing (主動) eg.There is a studen

15、t reading books. +done（被動） eg.Thers is a girl called Mary.19. 使 make+賓語+adj. eg.The students made the teacher angry. +do sth eg.The teacher made her stand. +n. eg.We made her monitor.20. not onlybut also 不僅而且 eg.He can not only speak English but also speak FrenchHe is not only a teacher but also a w

16、riter.(連接兩個并列主語時，謂語和靠近它的主語保持一致)Not only the teacher but also the students are in the classroom. Not only the students but also the teacher is in the classroom.21.even,much,a little,a lot 修飾比較級 eg.He is much better than you.22.be famous for 因為而出名 eg.He is famous for his works. be famous as 作為而著名 eg.H

17、e is famous for a writer.23.rest 剩余部分 eg.The rest of water is dirty. Group One clean the window,and the rest clean the floor. 24.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb25.belong to 屬于 make sure 確保（通常用于that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句）Module 6一、 過去進(jìn)行時概念：過去的時間正在發(fā)生的動作結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were doing否定結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were not doing一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Was/Were+主語+doing特殊疑問句

18、結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句語序二、常用語 1.How is it going? 最近怎么樣？（通常用Great!Good!Not bad!回答）2. I see 我明白了3.let me guess 讓我猜猜4.look at 看5.strange(adj.) 奇怪的 stranger(n.) 陌生人6.fall down 跌落7.lose heart 灰心喪氣8.takeout of 把從拿出來9.How do you like？=What do you think of？你覺得怎么樣？10.think of+doing sth=think about+doing sth 想起做某事11.

19、smile at sb 對某人微笑12.once or twice 一兩次15.run v.跑 構(gòu)成短語:run away跑開 run after追趕 run over輾過 run out of用完,耗盡三、單詞、短語、例句1.單詞解釋區(qū)別例句across (prep.)穿過從表面穿過He walked across the street.他走過街道。through (prep.)穿過從內(nèi)部穿過He came into the classroom through the door.他走進(jìn)教室。2.單詞/短語解釋構(gòu)成句型例句go on繼續(xù)go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做同一件事He went on walking.他繼續(xù)散步。go on to do sth 繼續(xù)去做另一件事He finished working and went on to walk.他結(jié)束工作，繼續(xù)去散步continue (v.)繼續(xù)continue doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事He continued reading. =He continued to read.他繼續(xù)讀書continue to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事3.短語解釋區(qū)別例句in a tree在樹上外來的物體在樹上A