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1、英文書信格式:英文書信通常由下列五個部分組成: A信頭(Heading)包括寫信人地址和寫信日期,通常寫在信箋的右上角。在比較熟識的朋友之間的通信,寫信人的地址??陕匀?。地址的寫法通常是由小到大,如:門牌號、街道名、市(縣)名、省名、國名(郵政編碼通常寫在城市名之后)。這同中文書信的地址寫法完全相反。日期寫在地址的下方,可以寫13行。通常有下列兩種定法:(a)月、日、年(美式):如August15,200_ (b)日、月、年(英式):如15thaugust,200_ ,月、日的后面用逗號,年份后面不用標點。B稱呼(Salutation)指寫信人對收信人的稱呼,如DearXiaojun,寫在日期

2、下一兩行,頂格寫,稱呼后面可用逗號,也可用冒號,一般用Dear或Mydear開頭。 C正文(Body)這是書信的主體部分,即寫信人要表達的內容。正文一般在稱呼下方隔兩行處開始寫,正文的首行左邊一般留約5個字母寬的空白。D結束語(ComplimentaryClose)它是書信結尾的恭維話,相當于文中書信最后的“祝好”、“致禮”之類的話語。如 “Bestwishes”等 E簽名(Signature)簽名通常簽在結束語下方的中間偏右的位置,即使是打寫機打出的信件,最后仍需親筆簽名,簽名由寫信人和收信人的關系和親疏程度而定,一般只需寫名不寫姓,但若用了較莊重的結尾套語,此時可簽全名。在簽名的上方可根據

3、寫信人和收信人的關系寫Sincerelyyours/Yourssincerely(用于長輩或朋友之間),或Respectfullyyours/Yoursrespectfully(用于對長輩或上級),注意開頭字母要大寫,末尾要用逗號。申請信申請信寫法: 開頭:說明寫信目的(申請原因),信息來源,對所申請工作或學校的認識,自己的打算。 主體:著重介紹自己的背景(教育情況,工作經歷,興趣愛好,特長等)。求職信先介紹工作經驗,要突出個人能力及工作業(yè)績;求學信要重點介紹自己受教育程度。總之,要努力使自己的介紹引起對方的興趣。結尾:表達自己的愿望,如希望得到面試機會等,語氣要自信而堅定。一、 英文求學申請

4、信的格式和正文內容(Application for Admittance)英文求學申請信與普通信函的格式一樣,包括信頭(寫信人的地址和寫信日期)、收信人的姓名和地址、稱呼、正文、結束語和簽名.求學申請信一般包括如下內容:1. 簡單介紹個人的情況,包括學歷、工作經歷、研究經歷等;2. 說明所申請的專業(yè)和希望入學的時間;3. 請學校寄入學申請表和有關資料;4. 請學校介紹入學條件和要求;5. 若申請經濟資助,可要求學校寄經濟資助申請表;6. 信中要寫上申請人的通訊地址和電話,以便對方回復.二、英文求學申請信的寫作要求1. 應符合英語信件的格式,表達方式符合英語習慣;2. 申請人的語氣要自信而不傲慢

5、,禮貌而不卑微,即不卑不亢,恰如其分;3. 應寫得簡明流暢,言簡意賅.三、英文求學申請信正文部分的行文技巧正文部分一般可以從三個方面組織內容:1. 用簡短的開場白明確陳述寫信的目的,即申請什么專業(yè)和學位,從何得知申請信息等入學申請應明確說明申請何類性質或何種學位的課程,準備何時入學等;2. 主體段用來概述自己的情況,包括年齡、專業(yè)、學歷、資歷、特長、興趣等,旨在給對方留下深刻的印象.即使附有履歷也應在主體段總結說明自己的基本情況,強調自己具備充分的申請資格.3. 結束段主要用來敦請對方關照,說明附件.根據需要,還可以在主體段與結束段之間增補段落,說明其他具體情況,如外語水平、獲獎情況、經濟能力

6、等.附:求學申請信樣信正文部分Dear Sir or Madam:I am writing to apply for a place in the MA program in Economics of your university for the 2003-2004 academic year.I am presently a fourth-year student at the Department of Economics, Beijing University. In the past three years, I have done well and have received qu

7、ite a number of scholarships and honors. When I graduate and take my Bachelors degree in June 2003, I wish to work for my Masters degree in Economics at your Graduate School.I would be grateful if you could send me an Application Form for Graduate Admission and a Financial Aid Form as well as inform

8、ation about your university. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely,常用語:I have learned that you are hiring- I would like to apply for- I am interested in a -position in your firm. I would appreciate an interview at your convenience. I am well qualified to- for the following r

9、easons. My interest and skill in -contribute to my qualification for this job. 難得一見的好文章, 一封來自北京貴族學校的學生, 一封出自劍橋大學博士筆下.Dear Sir or Madam:My name is Ru Han Li, a student studying A-Level courses at Beijing Royal School (BRS). I intend to spend my college years in a British university by the end of Sept

10、ember 2006 for my higher education at the same time to develop my scientific skill since I love to have a career in the field of Chemical Engineering.I had been an excellent student ever since I started my education. When I was 13 I passed the entrance exams of Chengdu Foreign Language School, the l

11、eading high school in Sichuan Province. This school accepts only 1000 top students among some 300000 candidates in the province each year. One year later I started to learn chemistry. I was extremely interested in knowing how a reaction happens, and used to find out the answer by myself. Because my

12、personal knowledge is limited, I could not understand the professional words and graphs, which disturbed my mind for a while. A short time later, I decided to learn more about its basic know-how. I am very proud to say that I did quite a good job in my middle school. I maintained as one of the top 5

13、 students of the 60-students in my class. In September 2005, after two years senior high school education, I transferred to BRS for A-Levels. I have chosen mathematics, physics and chemistry in order to study chemical Engineering. With a great effort in absorbing knowledge, I began realizing that ch

14、emical world is so huge that is completely out of my imagination. Chemistry is widely applied in vast areas in our daily life. I performed well and won a first-class scholarship in my second year in BRS. I am confident that I will achieve AAA for A-Level in math, physics and chemistry, which should

15、enable me to enter an excellent UK university.I am quite confident that I can arrange both my study and my daily life well in new environment. I also took part in a great deal of social activities and some of them were really impressive. For instance, I found a part time job in a real estate company

16、 as a salesman for a month. I really enjoyed it and learnt a lot about how to express my opinion, communicate with different kinds of people and also about how to deal with an individual and how to work in a team. I had great honor in companying the president of the university of Minnesota when he v

17、isited BRS with his subordinates. We had a great talk about my school .during his visit. Ive made up mind to read for a Bachelor degree in Chemical engineering in UK. The education in UK is well developed. The universities have perfect facilities with a long history and with some kind of strong fina

18、ncial and economic support. The shorter period of courses also attract me. Last but not the least, conscientious study atmosphere and the rich culture of this beautiful country, always inspiring my desire for further studies in UKApart from my academic excellence, I enjoy many activities in my leisu

19、re time. Basketball, computing and music are my main interests. I play the goalkeeper for our football team.I would be grateful if you could give my application your favorable consideration. I am looking forward to hearing from you in the future.With all my best regards,Yours trulyRu Han Li申請信件寫作說明一

20、.寫作點撥:申請信 類型很多包括求職信,報考申請信,留學申請信等;寫申請信應注意語言言簡意賅,語氣誠懇禮貌,避免夸張。 申請信一般包括:申請原因、具備條件、懇請申請單位考慮自己的申請,表示謝意,期盼回復。具體為: 第一段引入事件,說明寫信目的。 第二段介紹關于自己的一些具體內容。 第三段提出請求,表示感謝盼復。二.詞句模板:1. 好詞集錦: considerable,confident,suitable,extremely,pleased,grateful,especialy,opportunity,position,apply for, be good at, allow, would li

21、ke to, offer, o consideration. 2.說明應聘原因常用語A.I learned from sb/the newspaper that your company wanted to.B.I was told that. C.I have just read in the newspaper that your company needs a.D.I am writing to inquire opportunities for .E.I am writing to you to inquire if there would be any positio

22、n available for me to work as a.F.I am writing to apply for the job .G.I have learned from your advertisement that a .is wanted in your company.3.介紹個人優(yōu)勢常用語A. Now I would like to introduce myself to you.B. My name is Tom aged 16/who is a 16-year-old boy.C. I graduated from.in 2012.D. I like/am fond o

23、f swimming, singing and dancing in my spare time.E. I work hard and I can get along /on well with others.F. I am good at English and especially my spoken English is fairly good.G. I master English and I talk to foreigners in English freely.H. I am currently studying .I. I would be interested in .J.

24、My main specialization is.4.表示感謝及請求常用語A. Thank you for your consideration of my application.B. If you agree with me, Ill work hard and try to be a.C.I am available for interview.D. I am looking forward to hearing from you.E. If you agree with me, please write to me or phone me.my telephone number is

25、.F. I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to .G. I would like to apply the position that your company offers to me.H. Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to your early reply.J. I greatly appreciate any of your favorable consideration of my app

26、lication.K.I would be very grateful if you could consider my application and could send me about.l. Apart from doing sth, I may as well work as .赴美學習申請函(中英文)My name is Li Ming. I am a high school graduate. I want to learn English for some time to improve my English first in America because I realize

27、 what I have learned is not enough for me after working for some time before Then I want to major in Business Studies.I have decided to go to America to look for new challenges. After receiving a masters degree in business administration, I will come back to China and start my own company or help ru

28、n the family business I choose the USA as the place to continue my study because America is a developed country with advanced technologies. Being one of the most powerful countries in the world, America depends not only on technologies, but also ways of doing things, such as international trading an

29、d the communications with other countries. Also, I hope I can get to know outstanding people from different countries and learn something from them. All of these are my greatest motivators. Thats why I choose America for further study. I am going to Ohio. There I will spend some time learning Englis

30、h. I will try my best to master the language. I dont think it will take too long for me to be very acquainted with the field. Then I will apply to Ohio University. I will major in business administration. I will spend 3 years studying there. During my study, I will accomplish all my courses in the s

31、cheduled time.After graduation, I will return home and take up an occupation. Im sure there will be more opportunities for me with the educational experience from the USA. Maybe Ill find a job first to get some work experience. After that, when I think Im prepared enough, Ill start my own company, p

32、robably a trading company. My family are in China, and I want to be with them, so I surely will come back. One more thing, Id like to illustrate that my parents have the financial ability to cover all my expenses in the US. You can see the details in the Certificate of Deposit and Certificate of Inc

33、ome. 我是李明,我是個高中畢業(yè)生.畢業(yè)后打算前往美國,先學一段時間語言,因為我以前工作了一段時間.但我意識到我所學的并不夠。然后主修企業(yè)學。.我已決定去美國尋求新的挑戰(zhàn)。在我完成企管碩士學位后,我會回到中國并創(chuàng)辦自己的公司或幫助經營家族企業(yè)。我選擇美國作為繼續(xù)求學之地,是因為美國科技高度發(fā)達。作為世界上最強大的國家之一,美國不僅技術上領先,而且做事方式上也如此,比如國際貿易及國家間的交流方面。我也希望能夠結識來自不同國家的人才并且博采眾長。所有這一切成了我前往的最大動因,那就是我為什么選擇美國進行深造的原因。我將去俄亥俄州,在那里我會花一段時間學習英語。我會盡最大努力,不會花很長時間。然后

34、申請俄亥俄大學。我將主修商業(yè)管理。我會學3年。求學期間,我會如期完成學業(yè)。畢業(yè)后,我會回國就業(yè)。我相信美國的求學經歷會使我擁有更多的機會。也許我會先工作積攢經驗。機會成熟后,我會自己創(chuàng)業(yè)或繼承家族企業(yè)。我的家人都在中國,我想和家人在一起,所以我一定會回國。另外,我想說明我的父母有足夠大經濟能力祝福我求學的全部費用,可以查看家庭存款與收入證明。9)求學信(Letters of Applying for Study Chance)改革開放以來,出國留學的熱潮一直有增無減。對于一個渴望出國深造的人來說,寫封好的求學信,至關重要??偟膩碚f,第一封求學信不要過長,只需寫明自己的姓名、職業(yè)、學歷、專業(yè)、入

35、學時間以及通訊地址即可。待所申請的學校復函后,再按要求寄去所需材料,例如:簡歷、成績單、學位證明、推薦信、經濟擔保書、健康證明、外語考試成績等。例Directions: If you are a student of Tianjin University and you want to apply to the Graduate School for pursuit of the International Business Program of the New York University. Write the applying letter like following:1) Decla

36、re all your situations in Tianjin University.2) What do you want to apply for?You should write about 100 words and dont need to write address.Dear Mr Smiths,Thank you for your last letter.As your require, I have written a personal statement to give a detailed description of my academic and work expe

37、rience in Tianjin University. I also wrote my reasons for my applying to your Graduate School for pursuit of the International Business Program.I have two letters of recommendation for me. One of them is from an English Professor, which proves that my English has reached an advanced level. The other

38、 is from an economics professor, which certificates that I am good in the field of economics and business management. Both of the letters will be mailed directly to you.My GMAT score is 2160. I havent received my TOFEL score yet. But I will send it to you as soon as I know.Best WishesYours sincerely

39、,*申請出國的求學信應包括PS.推薦信和相關英語考試的成績,諸如TOFEL、GRE以及GMAT等,一般來說GRE和GMAT有一個即可申請,而TOFEL成績則是去英語國家留學的必要條件一封申請Postdoc 的樣板信May 2, 2008Dr. Welcome ViagraDepartment of Biological ChemistryHarword Medical SchoolBoston, MA 02115Dear Dr. ViagraI am currently a graduate student in Greg Mendels lab at the U. of Brnn and I

40、 am writing to inquire about the possibility of a postdoctoral position in your laboratory. I plan on graduating in June, 2020 and I would be interested in beginning between June-September, 2020. My graduate work has focused on the inheritance patterns of certain traits in the pea Pisum sativum. Sin

41、ce peas have many traits that differ between different true-breeding plants, and since peas can both cross-fertilize and self-fertilize, this has been a good system for studying inheritance. My work has suggested that the inheritance of genetic traits follows two general rules. First, two members of

42、 a gene pair segregate from each other into the gametes. Second, during gamete formation, the segregation of alleles of one gene is independent of the segregation of alleles of another gene. This work will soon be published by the Natural History Society of Brnn.During the course of my graduate work

43、, I have become very interested in Drosophila developmental biology. I have been especially intrigued by studies of the Polycomb complex and how it represses gene expression during development. Thus, I am quite interested in the work going on in your laboratory. I am planning a visit to the United S

44、tates sometime early this summer. If possible, I would like to visit your lab at that time. I would be happy to present a seminaron my work.Enclosed is a copy of my CV. I have asked my three references to send you letters on my behalf. I look forward to hearing from you.Sincerely yours,Huge de Sucke

45、rUnit 7詢問與申請為了要了解某事、或請求對方辦事某事、或申請參加學會、報名入學等,都可寫信給有關方面詢問。這類信要寫明自己的意圖以及要求對方辦的事,也可向對方索取有關資料。申請信的篇幅不宜過長,除語氣誠懇,言簡意賅外,還應注意以下幾點:(1)說明申請理由。如見廣告應征,熟人介紹、專業(yè)對口等。(2)概括本人經歷和特長,表明能勝任此項工作。(3)希望對方積極考慮,盡早答復。(4)如申請的目的是學習、攻讀學位,應說明資助情況。(5)要認真簽名(中、英文均可)。1. 索取入學資料Requesting entrance informationDear Sirs:Could you please s

46、end me some entrance information about the course of English Literature offered at your university? I am now studying at Beijing Foreign Languages Institute majoring in English Literature and shall graduate this year. A Chinese Government scholarship enables me to continue my postgraduate studies in

47、 England, and your university has been recommended to me.Yours,先生們:我現就讀于北京外國語學院,主修英國文學將于今年畢業(yè)。我國政府給予獎學金使我能來英國深造。并推薦來貴院攻讀研究生課程。為此向貴院索取有關入學資料,請惠存寄為感。2. 申請入大學學習Applying for studying in a universityDear Sirs:I should like to enter your university to take such courses as Applied Lingui stics and Comparati

48、ve Literature.I was born in 1957. In 1979, I was enrolled in the Department of Foreign Languages and Literature of Tianjin Teachers University. During my four academic years, I made good grades on all courses. After my graduation from this university in 1983, I found my interests tending more and mo

49、re towards Language Teaching. Now I have passed an examination sponsored by the Ministry of Education for a Government scholarship which will enable me to pursue further studies in your university.A transcript of records of all the subjects I completed at this university andtwo letters of recommenda

50、tion offered by two of my professors will be sent to your directly by the university.I hope a letter of admission will be issued to me in due course.Looking forward to your reply.Your sincerely親愛的先生們:我希望能入貴校選讀應用語言學及比較文學。我出生于1957年。1979年考入天津師范大學外國語言文學系。在校4年學習期間,各門功課均為優(yōu)良。1983年于該校大學畢業(yè)生,我對語言教學頗感興趣。現已通過教育

51、部舉辦的政府獎學金考試,將來貴校進修。我在大學期間修滿的各門功課的成績單副本及兩位教授的推薦信將由學校直接寄去。希望能將入學證書及時寄我,并盼早日復信。3. 申請攻讀碩士學位 Applying for M. S. DegreeDear Sirs:My name is Li Ming. I graduated in 1990 from Nankai University majoring in mathematics with a B. S. degree. After my graduation, Ive been teaching mathematics in No. 16 Middle S

52、chool.With a view to get some advanced studies, I am writing to you to apply for admission to your University to peruse my M. S. degree. I am also applying for a scholarship or a teaching assistantship which will enable me to come to your University sooner.Hoping to be favored with an early reply.Yo

53、urs faithfully,先生們:我叫李明,1990年畢業(yè)于南開大學數學系并獲得理學士學位。畢業(yè)后一直在十六中教數學。為繼續(xù)深造,我擬向你校申請攻讀碩士學位。同時我也想申請獎學金或助教金使我能更早地來你校就讀,盼及早復信。4. 申請獎學金 Applying for a scholarshipDear Prof. Johnson:My name is Li Ming. I am writing to you to apply for a scholarship in your university.Born in Tianjin in 1960, I graduated from Tianj

54、in University majoring in Computer Science in 1989. I have been working in the Computer Science Department of this university since my graduation. It is the height of my ambition to further y studies in this field in your university. But without your financial aid I couldnt manage to come. Ill be ve

55、ry grateful for your kind help. Could you please favor me with an early reply?Sincerely yours,親愛的約翰遜教授:我叫李明。我想來貴校進修并盼能給予獎學金。我于1960年生于天津,于1989年畢業(yè)于天津大學計算機科學系。畢業(yè)后一直在該系工作。我極想來貴校進修我的專業(yè)。我只有在您的經濟資助下才能如愿。如蒙關照感激不盡,盼速賜回音。5. 申請做為訪問學者Applying for admittance as a visiting scholarDear Prof. Jackson,I am a profess

56、or of English in the English Department of Tianjin Foreign Languages Institute. I have taught linguistics for more than 15 years and have therefore attained a fair knowledge in this field.I am writing to your about the possibility of visiting scholars appointmentin your department next spring. If gi

57、ven the opportunity, Ill do my best to meet your requirements and I am sure Ill be benefited in return. I hope to hear from you at your earliest convenience.Sincerely yours,Li MingEnc.: My resume親愛的杰克遜教授:我是天津外國語學院英語系教授。教授語言學已有十五個年頭,因此略有心得。不知貴系下學期春季班能否聘任我為訪問學者?如蒙不棄,我當盡力百為符雅望。我想此舉彼此均有裨益。盼早日賜復為感。此致敬禮!附履歷表一份6. 申請進修 Applying for further studyDear Sir,I am Shi Lei. I am writing to you to apply for a fellowship with a stipend

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