2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)提升四學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修3202103161164

1、單元素養(yǎng)提升(四) Unit 4. 單句語法填空1. His method presents a new approach to foreign languages. 2. He defended me from/against a drunken man. 3. The mother reached out her hands to her little son. 4. I nodded at him as I passed his office. 5. The importance of his ideas is that they represent the unspoken (spok

2、en) opinion of the silent majority. 6. The children in our family are always respectful (respect) to their elders. 7. It is clear that we were firing in self defence (defend). 8. It is likely (like) that he will do the job well. 9. The fans greeted the film star with loud applause. 10. Its curious t

3、hat he failed to win the race. . 選詞填空up and down, at ease, lose face, turn ones back to, look away from, watch out, be wrong about, take action, keep away from, be respectful to1. If you cant answer this simple question, youll lose face. 2. It is good manners to be respectful to the old. 3. I once l

4、ooked down upon her, so she turned her back to me. 4. We should persuade the kids to keep away from violent computer games. 5. I am a little upset. Give me a cup of tea to put me at ease. 6. Jane looks away from me, as if I were a stranger. 7. We should take action to protect the cultural relics bef

5、ore it is too late. 8. Watch out for the dog in case it should bite you. 9. The poor girl wandered up and down in the street, not knowing where to go. 10. The facts proved that we were wrong about him, so we all apologized to him. . 完成句子1. Even if/though what they said is right, the debate will not

6、be over. 即使他們說的是對的, 這場辯論也不會結(jié)束。2. I disagree with drug laws in general. 總的來說, 我不同意藥品法令。3. He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他總是第一個到達(dá), 最后一個離開。4. The naughty boy often makes faces in class, which makes his teacher angry. 這個調(diào)皮的男孩經(jīng)常在課堂上做鬼臉, 這使他的老師生氣。5. He said he was a doctor, but lat

7、er he turned out to be a cheat. 他自稱是個醫(yī)生, 結(jié)果證明他是個騙子。6. I am curious to know what they are talking about. 我很想知道他們在談?wù)撌裁础?. All my friends do not know English. 我的朋友并不是都懂英語。8. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling me stories till I fell asleep. 我小時候, 媽媽常常坐在我的床邊給我講故事, 直到我睡著。. 完形填空Fly

8、ing on a plane for the first time can be frightening. It can be extra 1 for children who have autism (自閉癥). When Linda Diaz was 2 a vacation to Disney World four years ago, she wanted to make flying a 3 experience for her son, Andy, who has autism. She called Minneapolis-St Paul International Airpor

9、t (MSP) to see what could be done. 4, the airport didnt have programs to help Andy. So Diaz 5 the familys flights and 6 drove 1, 500 miles to Orlando, Florida. Soon after that drive to Disney World, a program started at MSP. It is to help make flying 7 for kids like Andy. The program is called Navig

10、ating MSP. It holds 8 every month for anyone who has 9 about flying. The program is not 10 for people with autism. Airline workers help 11 get used to the airport and planes. It helps them to be less frightened of flying. When they 12 fly, they are not as worried. When Andy was 13 years old, his fir

11、st 13 ride was planned. He went through a practice with his family. George Callow, an officer at the airport, helped the family through the safety checks. Callow said the visiting families got on a plane, 14 it was not going anywhere. It was just for them to 15. After the last family arrived, the pi

12、lot greeted the families over the speaker, “Welcome aboard our flight to 16. ” After greeting the pilot and flight attendants, passengers went to their 17. But Andy had other plans. Frightened by his new surroundings, he ran down the aisle (走廊) of the plane, 18 a way out. Volunteers suggested that A

13、ndy might be most 19 in the front row. They were 20. Once seated, Andy was quiet and kissed his mother on the face. He felt better about flying now. 【文章大意】本文是記敘文。明尼阿波利斯圣保羅國際機(jī)場為有飛行障礙的人組織了體驗活動, 以減輕這些人在乘坐飛機(jī)旅行時的焦慮。1. A. braveB. hardC. harmfulD. clever【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文中的“Flying on a plane for the first time ca

14、n be frightening”及本句中的“children who have autism”可知, 對于有自閉癥的兒童來說, 首次乘機(jī)出行尤為“艱難(hard)”。2. A. planningB. spendingC. bookingD. enjoying【解析】選A。根據(jù)意思, 是Linda Diaz一直計劃著帶著孩子去迪士尼樂園度假, 故選A。3. A. longB. commonC. goodD. personal【解析】選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“She called Minneapolis-St Paul International Airport (MSP) to see what

15、could be done”可知, Linda Diaz 四年前“打算(planning)”坐飛機(jī)去迪士尼世界旅行, 她想讓自己患自閉癥的兒子Andy有一次“良好的(good)”飛行體驗。4. A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Then【解析】選C。根據(jù)語境可知, 設(shè)空所在句與上一句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 故本空填However。5. A. canceledB. rememberedC. preparedD. missed【解析】選A。根據(jù)語境可知, 由于明尼阿波利斯圣保羅國際機(jī)場沒有相關(guān)項目能幫助Andy, 因此Diaz“取消了(canceled)”一家人的航

16、班, 故選A。6. A. onceB. againC. stillD. instead【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文中的“the airport didnt have programs to help Andy”可知, 明尼阿波利斯圣保羅國際機(jī)場沒有相關(guān)項目能幫助Andy, 因此Diaz“取消了(canceled)”一家人的航班, “改作(instead)”驅(qū)車1 500英里前去佛羅里達(dá)州的奧蘭多。7. A. quieterB. easierC. fasterD. shorter【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文中的“It helps them to be lessfrightened of flying”可知,

17、 該項目旨在幫助像Andy一樣的孩子們, 使他們的乘機(jī)出行變得“更容易(easier)”一些。8. A. gamesB. classesC. speechesD. practices【解析】選D。第四段中的“He went through a practice with his family”提示了本空。9. A. storiesB. questionsC. worriesD. suggestions【解析】選C。本空填worries是對下文“they are not as worried”中的worried的同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。10. A. evenB. justC. alwaysD. yet【解析

18、】選B。根據(jù)上文中的anyone可知, 這一項目并非“只(just)”針對自閉癥患者。11. A. visitorsB. patientsC. childrenD. foreigners【解析】選A。本空填visitors是對下文“passengers went to their”中的passengers的同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。12. A. usuallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. really【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文中的“Airline workers. . . get used to the airport and planes”可知, 航空公司的工作人員幫助有飛行

19、焦慮的人熟悉機(jī)場和飛機(jī), 當(dāng)這些人“實際(really)”乘機(jī)旅行時, 就沒有先前那么焦慮了。13. A. planeB. trainC. busD. taxi【解析】選A。Andy的首次乘“機(jī)(plane)”旅行已經(jīng)安排就緒。14. A. unlessB. butC. soD. if【解析】選B。根據(jù)上下文可知, 這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折, 故選B。15. A. hideB. relaxC. payD. see【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文中的“He went through a practice with his family”可知, 進(jìn)行參觀體驗的各個家庭上了一架飛機(jī), “但是(but)”該飛機(jī)哪兒也不去,

20、 他們只是進(jìn)行“觀摩(see)”來了。16. A. nowhereB. somewhereC. anywhereD. everywhere【解析】選A。根據(jù)上一段中的“it was not going anywhere”可知, 這趟航班“無處(nowhere)”可去。17. A. officesB. friendsC. seatsD. families【解析】選C。下文中的“Once seated”提示了本空。18. A. pointing toB. looking forC. thinking aboutD. dreaming of【解析】選B。根據(jù)本句前半部分“Frightened by

21、his new surroundings”可知, Andy對新環(huán)境感到不適, 在飛機(jī)走廊里跑來跑去, 試圖“尋找(looking for)”出口。19. A. certainB. acceptableC. comfortableD. special【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文“Andy was quiet and kissed his mother on the face. He felt better about flying now”可知, 有志愿者建議, 頭排座椅可能對Andy來說是最“舒服的(comfortable)”, 故選C。20. A. importantB. luckyC. hope

22、fulD. right【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文“Andy was quiet and kissed his mother on the face. He felt better about flying now”可知, 有志愿者建議, 頭排座椅可能對Andy來說是最“舒服的(comfortable)”, 事實證明, 志愿者們是“對的(right)”。. 語法填空閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2020青島高一檢測)China is the native place of tea. Originally (最初), tea 1. (use) as a kind

23、of medicine instead of a drink. 2. (late), as the ancient Chinese explored further into the features of tea, they separated it 3. _ herbs and made it into a kind of drink and 4. _ (gradual) it developed into Chinese tea culture. Records show that the custom of tea drinking, 5. started in the western

24、 Han Dynasty, already became 6. fashion for people with high 7. (society) position during the Dynasty of Wei. In the Tang Dynasty it was common 8. (drink) tea. And people tried out even more 9. _ (way) to drink tea. In the Song Dynasty, tea planting and trade were on the increase and the technique o

25、f 10. _ (make) tea was greatly improved. By the Yuan Dynasty, drinking tea had become something very common in everyday life. In the Ming and the Qing Dynasties, people drank tea in almost the same way as we do today. 【文章大意】本文是說明文。文章主要講述了茶在中國的發(fā)展史。1. 【解析】was used?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處是句子的謂語動詞, 根據(jù)origi

26、nally判斷時態(tài)為一般過去時, 又因為tea和use之間是被動關(guān)系, 故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài), 主語tea不可數(shù), 故填was used。2. 【解析】Later?？疾楦痹~。根據(jù)上文的Originally, 判斷此處意為“后來”, 其表達(dá)是later, 故填Later。3. 【解析】from?？疾榻樵~。此處考查短語separate. . . from. . . 把和隔開/分開/分離, 故填from。4. 【解析】gradually?？疾楦痹~。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾后面的整個句子, 故填gradually。5. 【解析】which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞,

27、 先行詞custom of tea drinking在從句中充當(dāng)主語, 應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞, 又因為在非限制性定語從句中不能使用that, 故填which。6. 【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。句意: 記載表明在魏朝飲茶的習(xí)俗已經(jīng)變成了上層社會的一種風(fēng)尚。結(jié)合句意可知, 此處意為“一種風(fēng)尚”, 應(yīng)用不定冠詞, 又因為fashion是以輔音音素開頭的單詞, 故填a。7. 【解析】social?？疾樾稳菰~。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞position, 故填social。8. 【解析】to drink?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處考查固定句型it is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是, it是形式主語, to

28、 do是真正的主語, 故填to drink。9. 【解析】ways?？疾槊~的數(shù)。way是可數(shù)名詞, 根據(jù)more判斷用復(fù)數(shù)形式, 故填ways。10. 【解析】making?？疾閯用~。此處應(yīng)填動名詞作為介詞of的賓語, 故填making。. 微寫作假如你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李龍。最近你班同學(xué)就 “國際交往中是否應(yīng)該多使用肢體語言”展開辯論, 大家意見不一。請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一封信給時光談英語(Time English editor)報社, 并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。支持派認(rèn)為大多數(shù)情況下, 肢體語言可以增加交流的趣味性; 肢體語言可以使人在交流中感覺舒服。反對派認(rèn)為肢體語言表達(dá)的意思不如語言清晰; 很多肢體