2020_2021學年新教材高中英語UNIT3CONSERVATIONPeriod1TopicTalk作業(yè)含解析北師大版選擇性必修第一冊202103161189

1、UNIT 3 CONSERVATIONPeriod One題組A基礎練(建議用時：10分鐘)單詞拼寫1Now _(塑料的) containers are strictly banned in our country.2The old bridge was totally _(毀掉) in the heavy rain last week.3A lot of things, such as iron, glass and paper, can be _(回收)4This lecture is rather _(有教育意義的) for all the teenagers.5There is a _

2、(威脅) that the weather will drop sharply in the coming few days.6Wildlife is not allowed to be _(獵殺) in this mountain areas.7Can those _(絕種的) animals return to the earth with the help of modern science?8There is a(an)_(緊急的) need for food and water in this flooded area.9These wild animals are under ca

3、reful _(保護)10Please _(轉變) to CCTV1Id like to watch news programme. 【答案】1plastic2destroyed3recycled4informative5threat6hunted7extinct8urgent9conservation10switch單句語法填空1Did you attend the lecture _ Professor Highfill last Friday morning?2They are having a meeting to discuss the _(environment) problems

4、.3Air pollution is the biggest threat _ the environment in our city.4Measures should be taken as soon _ possible to stop air pollution on its tracks.5The amount of dust in the air _(be) getting smaller in our city these years.6Waste paper is _(recycle) and it can be made into new paper.7Women play _

5、 important role in the construction of our great motherland.8Some wildlife is still _(legal) hunted though it is against the law.9There are only ten days _(leave) before we take the final examination.10Last week, the old Smiths were _(threat) to hand out their money.【答案】1by2environmental3to4as5is6re

6、cyclable7an8illegally9left10threatened完成句子1_ _ _ _ up with her classmates, the girl is working much harder than before.為了趕上她的同學，這個女孩比以前努力多了。【答案】In order to catch2Youll have to practice your spoken English _ _ _ _.你要盡可能多地練習口語?！敬鸢浮縜s much as possible3Her brother _ _ _ _ _ this company.她哥哥在這家公司起著非常重要的作

7、用?！敬鸢浮縫lays an important role/part in4Well _ _ the big tree in front of our house because it is falling down.我們要把家門前的那棵大樹砍了，因為它快倒了?！敬鸢浮縞ut down5Now _ _ _ dust in the air is getting smaller and smaller.現(xiàn)在空氣中的灰塵數(shù)量越來越少了?！敬鸢浮縯he amount of題組B提升練(建議用時：30分鐘)閱讀理解A company in San Francisco, California, has f

8、ound a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisc

9、o startup company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the companys cofounder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for womens feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press t

10、hem through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole (鞋底). This outer sole

11、 is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced nocarbon rubber.Rothys shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $125 or $145 per pair, depending on the design. After America

12、n actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future.”

13、 When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the n

14、ear future.1How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?AThey are buried or burned.BThey are used to make shoes.CThey are changed into soft materials.DThey are returned to factories for reuse.2What does the underlined word “knitted” in the third paragraph mean?AAttached.BFixed.CCombined. DRepair

15、ed.3Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothys shoes?AThe design and color.BThe reasonable price.CThe companys advertisement.DThe star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.4What is the purpose of the text?ATo advertise a new kind of shoes.BTo describe the process of making shoes.CTo

16、introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.DTo stress the importance of environmental protection.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種回收塑料垃圾的新方法。1A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.”可知，廢棄塑料瓶的處理方法是被埋葬或焚燒。故選A項。2C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Those fibers are t

17、hen combined together(這些纖維結合在一起)”“This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes(它的設計目的是在制造鞋子的同時減少浪費)”“The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole(這些knitted東西和鞋的內部被連接到鞋的外部，叫作鞋底)”可推出畫線詞的意思是“結合的”。故選C項。

18、3D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew(美國女演員Gwyneth Paltrow發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種鞋后，對這種鞋的需求增加了)”可知，D項(The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow)直接幫助增加Rothy鞋子的銷售。故選D項。4C目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段“A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plas

19、tic bottles into womens shoes(加利福尼亞舊金山的一家公司發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種把用過的塑料瓶變成女鞋的方法)”可知，本文是為了介紹一種回收塑料垃圾的新方法。故選C項。完形填空In October 2015, Shah began picking up rubbish from the beach every Sunday morning. At first, it was just him and a neighbor, and then he began _1_ others to join in. Word spread and with help from social

20、 media, more volunteers got involved. Shah hasnt stopped since. Hes now spent 209 weekends _2_ this mission inspiring more than 200,000 _3_ to join him in whats been called the worlds biggest beach cleanup. By October 2018, Versova Beach was _4_ clean and Shahs cleanups expanded to another _5_ as we

21、ll as a stretch of the Mithi River and other regions of India. For Shah, the work has always been a personal journey, but it has earned _6_ attention. After he was honored as a “Champion of the Earth” by the United Nations in 2016, Bollywood celebrities and politicians _7_ his mission and joined in

22、his cleanups. Today, Shah is also working with coastal communities to _8_ plastic pollution at one of the sources. In areas lacking waste management systems，_9_ often end(s)up in streams and rivers that empty into the _10_. Shah and his volunteers _11_ and assist villagers in reducing, managing and

23、recycling their plastic waste. “This world _12_ too much. I think you must talk less and do action more，” he said. “Every citizen on this planet must be in for a long pull. I feel the _13_ to do something for my planet, so this will _14_ for life. If each one could start, this journey could become _

24、15_. Can we do it together？”1Aasking BorderingCwarning Dforcing2Acompared to Badapted toCrelated to Ddevoted to3Aworkers BvolunteersCjournalists Dclerks4Aoriginally BfinallyCsuddenly Dtheoretically5Apark BbankCbeach Dmarket6Aglobal BlocalCnational Dcoastal7Asimplified BchangedCaccepted Dfinished8Ama

25、ke BdiscussCthrow Dhandle9Atrees BmaterialsCrubbish Dtools10Aocean BfactoryCmountain Dforest11Aprotect BcontrolCscold Deducate12Atalks BcomplainsCthinks Dargues13Apity BneedCpain Deffect14Acome on Bget onClook on Dgo on15Agreat BcomplexCcomplete Ddifficult【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了“地球衛(wèi)士”沙阿和他的海灘清理行動，他的事跡激勵了無

26、數(shù)人參與到這項環(huán)保運動中來。1A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來他開始邀請其他人加入。空前一句說起初，只有沙阿和他的一個鄰居在海灘上撿垃圾，空后一句又說更多的志愿者參與進來，因此后來沙阿開始邀請其他人加入到撿垃圾的活動中。故選A項。2D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他已經花了209個周末致力于這項工作，激勵了超過20萬名志愿者加入到他的隊伍中，這被稱為世界上最大的海灘清理行動。Acompared to比作；Badapted to適應于；Crelated to涉及；Ddevoted to致力于，獻身于。空前一句說“沙阿從此就沒有停止過”，因此他已經花了209個周末致力于這項工作。故選D項。3B考查名詞詞義

27、辨析。句意同上。Aworkers工人；Bvolunteers志愿者；Cjournalists記者；Dclerks辦事員。根據(jù)上文中的“volunteers”可知，參與海灘清理行動的人都是志愿者。故選B項。4B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：到2018年10月，維索瓦海灘終于被清理干凈，沙阿的清理范圍擴大到另一個海灘以及米提河和印度其他地區(qū)。根據(jù)上文中的“In October 2015”及空前的“By October 2018”可知，此處說的是三年的清理工作取得的成果維索瓦海灘終于被清理干凈了。故選B項。5C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。根據(jù)上文中的“the worlds biggest beach cl

28、eanup”可知，這項活動被稱為世界上最大的海灘清理行動，因此清理完維索瓦海灘的垃圾后沙阿和他的小伙伴們又轉向其他的海灘。故選C項。6A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。根據(jù)上文中的“the worlds biggest beach cleanup”可知，沙阿的清理行動被稱為世界上最大的海灘清理行動，空后一句又說2016年他被聯(lián)合國授予“地球衛(wèi)士”稱號，這說明沙阿的海灘清理行動贏得了全球的關注。故選A項。7C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。根據(jù)空后的“and joined in his cleanups”可知，寶萊塢名流和政界人士也加入到海灘清理行動中，這說明他們接受(認可)沙阿的工作。故選C項。8D

29、考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，沙阿還與沿海社區(qū)合作，從源頭上解決塑料污染問題。根據(jù)空后的“plastic pollution at one of the sources”可知，沙阿與沿海社區(qū)合作從源頭上解決塑料污染問題。故選D項。9C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在缺乏廢物管理系統(tǒng)的地區(qū)，垃圾經常被排放到小溪和河流中，而這些小溪和河流往往流入海洋。根據(jù)空前的“In areas lacking waste management systems”可知，這些地區(qū)缺乏廢物管理系統(tǒng)，因此產生的垃圾會被排放到流入海洋的小溪和河流中。故選C項。10A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。根據(jù)空前的“rubbish ofte

30、n ends up in streams and rivers that empty into”可知，垃圾經常被排放到小溪和河流中，而這些小溪和河流往往流入海洋。故選A項。11D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沙阿和他的志愿者教育和幫助村民減少、管理和回收他們的塑料垃圾。根據(jù)空后的“and assist villagers in reducing, managing and recycling their plastic waste”可知，沙阿和他的志愿者教育和幫助村民減少、管理和回收他們的塑料垃圾。故選D項。12A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個世界(的人們)往往說得太多了，我認為你應該少說空話，多做實

31、事。根據(jù)空后的“talk less”可知，此處指“說得太多”。故選A項。13B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得有必要為我們的地球做點什么，而且我會終身致力于這項工作。根據(jù)空后的“do something for my planet”可知，沙阿覺得他有必要為地球做點什么。故選B項。14D考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。Acome on快點；Bget on上車；Clook on旁觀，看待；Dgo on繼續(xù)。根據(jù)空后的“for life”可知，沙阿會終身致力于這項工作。故選D項。15A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果每個人都行動起來，這個旅程將會變得更美妙。根據(jù)空前的“If each one could s

32、tart”可知，如果每個人都能參與進來，這個旅程將會變得更美好。故選A項。語法填空I am the director of an organization in India. Without putting our hands out and 1_(ask) for money from people, we give clothes, warm 2_(blanket), medicine, and educational support to poor kids. Most of the time, we as a family suffer with wants and needs, bu

33、t the smile we bring in the face of suffering is rewarding.3_(recent), a lady in a village had a very seriously wounded foot due to injuries. The foot was infected and the doctor proposed immediate surgery 4_(cut) off the foot. Her husband and her four young children 5_ were in school，were helpless.

34、 It might be in the middle of the night 6_ I collected money from my 89yearold mother, my daughter, and from my uncle. I added to this donation and went to the womans house 15 kilometers away from our campus.We handed over the donation for the 7_(operate). The doctor changed his mind overnight, and 8_ next day, he decided to dress the deep