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1、高中英語詞組固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接動(dòng)名詞)作賓語的24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞agree to do sth. 同意做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 決定做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事help to do sth. 幫助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做
2、某事pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.請(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驅(qū)使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事get sb. to do sth.
3、使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事remind sb.
4、to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動(dòng)詞句型:漢語說:“害怕某人做某事”,但英語不說fear sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“原諒某人做某事”,但英語不說excuse forgive sb. to do sth. 。漢語說:“
5、拒絕某人做某事”,但英語不說refuse sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“懲罰某人做某事”,但英語不說punish sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“建議某人做某事”,但英語不說suggest propose sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“贊成某人做某事”,但英語不說approve sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“通知某人做某事”,但英語不說inform sb. to do sth. 。漢語說:“歡迎某人做某事”,但英語不說welcome sb. to do sth. 。漢語說:“堅(jiān)持某人做某事”,但英語不說insist persist sb. to do st
6、h. 。漢語說:“希望某人做某事”,但英語不說hope sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“安排某人做某事”,但英語不說arrange sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“要求某人做某事”,但英語不說demand sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“感謝某人做某事”,但英語不說thank sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“祝賀某人做某事”,但英語不說congratulate sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“阻止某人做某事”,但英語不說prevent sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思,可換用其他表達(dá):漢語的“原諒某人做某事”,英語可說成excuse forg
7、ive sb. for doing sth. 。漢語的“希望某人做某事”,英語可說成wish sb. to do sth. 。漢語的“建議某人做某事”,英語可說成advise sb. to do sth.。漢語的“安排某人做某事”,英語可說成arrange for sb. to do sth. 。漢語的“要求某人做某事”,英語可說成demand of sb. to do sth.。漢語的“感謝某人做某事”,英語可說成thank sb. for doing sth. 。漢語的“祝賀某人做某事”,英語可說成congratulate sb. on doing sth. 。漢語的“阻止某人做某事”,英
8、語可說成prevent sb. from doing sth. 。三、接動(dòng)名詞(不接不定式)作賓語的34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞advise doing sth. 建議做某事 allow doing sth. 允許做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事 excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某
9、事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過做某事 pardon doing sth. 原諒做某 permitdoing sth. 允許做某事 practice doingsth. 練習(xí)做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put offdoing sth. 推遲做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 understanddoing
10、sth. 理解做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. do
11、ing sth. 聽某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事watch sb. doing sth. 觀五、接
12、動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事have sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事使某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思相同的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞like to do s
13、th / like doing sth.喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事can t bear to do sth / can t bear
14、doing sth. 不能忍受做某事七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞(1) remember to do sth.記住要做某事remember doing sth.記住曾做過某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事(4) try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做某事forget doing sth.try doing sth.忘記曾做過某事做某事試試看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事(6) can t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事mean doing sth
15、. 意味著做某事can t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注:stop to do sth. 與 stop doing sth.也不同, 前者指停下來去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但 stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語,是目的狀語。八、可接雙賓語的 38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞(1) 雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞 to的常用動(dòng)詞bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物帶給某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人lend sb. sth. = lend st
16、h. to sb. 把某物借給某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.將某物給某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物(錢)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給
17、某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔給某人write sb. sth. =
18、write sth. to sb.給某人寫信(2) 雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞 for的常用動(dòng)詞buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物make sb. sth
19、. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物steal sb. sth.
20、= steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞誤: serve for sb.正: serve sb. 為某人服務(wù)誤: marry with sb.正: marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚誤: discuss about sth.正: discuss sth. 討論某事誤: mention about sth.正: mention sth. 提到某事誤: enter into a room正: enter a room 進(jìn)入房間誤: contact with sb.正: contact sb. 與某人聯(lián)系誤: equal to sth.正: equa
21、l sth. 等于某物誤: ring to sb.正: ring sb. 給某人打電話注:有個(gè)別詞在用于其他意義時(shí),可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示開始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動(dòng),或用于較抽象的概念。如:The country entered into a state of war. 這個(gè)國家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父親后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation.兩位老人開始長談起來。十四、 17個(gè)常用
22、“ be+形容詞 +about”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry about 為生氣be anxious about 為擔(dān)憂be careful about 當(dāng)心be disappointed about 對失望be excited about 對感到興奮be glad about 對感到高興be happy about 為感到高興be hopeful about 對抱有希望be nervous about 為感到不安be sad about 為而難過 be serious about 對認(rèn)真 be worried about 為擔(dān)憂十五、 10個(gè)常用“ be+形容詞be angry at 為生氣be c
23、lever at 擅長于be expert at 在方面是內(nèi)行be mad at 對發(fā)怒be skilful at 在方面熟練+at”結(jié)構(gòu)be bad at 不善于be disappointed at 對失望be good at 善于be quick at 在方面敏捷be slow at 在方面遲鈍十六、 18個(gè)常用“ be+形容詞 +for ”結(jié)構(gòu)be bad for 對有害,對不利be famous for 因聞名be good for 對有益(方便) be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 遲到 be necessary for 對有必要 be ready for
24、為準(zhǔn)備好 be sorry for 因抱歉 be suitable for 對合適(適宜)be well-known for 以出名十八、 13個(gè)常用“ be+形容詞+in ”結(jié)構(gòu)be disappointed in對(某人)感到失望be experienced in在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)be honest in 在方面誠實(shí) be interested in 對感興趣 be rich in 富于,在方面富有 be skilful in 擅長于 be successful in 在方面成功 be weak in 在方面不行十九、 18個(gè)常用“ be+形容詞 +of ”結(jié)構(gòu)be afraid of 害怕be
25、 aware of 意識(shí)到,知道be capable of 能夠,可以be careful of 小心,留心be certain of 確信,對有把握be fond of喜歡be free of 沒有,擺脫be full of充滿be glad of 為而高興be nervous of 害怕be proud of 為自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of對厭倦be sure of 肯定,有把握be tired of對厭煩be worthy of 只得,配得上二十、 20個(gè)常用“ be+形容詞 +to”結(jié)構(gòu)be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于be b
26、lind to 對視而不見be close to 靠近,接近be cruel to 對殘酷,對無情be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身,專心于be equal to 等于,能勝任be familiar to 為(某人)所熟悉be harmful to 對有危害be important to 對重要 p;be open to 對開放,易受到be opposed to 反對,不贊成be opposite to 在對面,和相反be polite to 對有禮貌be related to 與有關(guān)(是親戚)be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 對無禮be similar to 與相似b
27、e true to 忠實(shí)于,信守be used to 習(xí)慣于be useful to 對有用二十一、 16個(gè)常用“ be+形容詞 +with ”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry with 對(某人)生氣be bored with 對厭煩be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 關(guān)于,與有關(guān)be delighted with 對感到高興 be familiar with 熟悉,精通be ill with患病be pleased with 對滿意(高興)be satisfied with 對滿意二十二、 24個(gè)常用“ in+其他詞 +of ”結(jié)構(gòu) i
28、n advance of 在前面in behalf of 為了,為了的利益 in celebration of 慶祝in commemoration of 紀(jì)念,慶祝 in explanation of 解釋 in favour of 贊成,主張in honor of 紀(jì)念,祝賀,歡迎 in need of 需要in possession of 擁有in respect of 關(guān)于,就而言in sight of 看得見,在看見的地方 in support of 為了支持(擁護(hù))注:同時(shí)注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu):in exchange for 作為對的交換 in return for 作為的報(bào)答in a
29、ddition to加之,除之外in contrast to with與形成對比in reply to 作為對的回答(答復(fù))in with reference to關(guān)于be content with 以為滿足be disappointed with 對(某人)失望be honest with 對(某人)真誠be patient with 對(某人)有耐心be popular with 受歡迎be strict with對(某人)嚴(yán)格in aid of 幫助in case of 如果,萬一,以防in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),管理in defence of 保衛(wèi)in face of 面對in f
30、ront of在前面in memory of紀(jì)念in place of 代替in praise of 稱贊in search of 尋找,搜找in spite of 雖然,盡管in view of鑒于,考慮到in preparation for為作準(zhǔn)備in reward for作為的報(bào)酬in answer to 回答,響應(yīng)in opposition to與相反,反對in response to 回答,響應(yīng)in with regard to關(guān)于二十三、 27個(gè)帶 to doing sth. 的常用結(jié)構(gòu)1動(dòng)詞 +介詞 to+ 動(dòng)名詞(1) admit to doing sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事(2) apply to doing sth. 適用于做某事(3
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