吐血整理------生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室英語(yǔ)：常見(jiàn)耗材、儀器、操作、試劑英文名稱(chēng)

1、一容器與耗材（vessel &consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup燒杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuringcylinderer坩堝 crucible 坩堝鉗 crucible clamp 試管 test tube漏斗funnel比色皿 cuvette魚(yú)缸 aquarium燒瓶 flask 錐形瓶 conical flask 三角瓶 Erlenmeyer塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock試劑瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod攪拌棒 stirr

2、ing rod容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管 (one-mark) pipette吸液管 pipette濾器filter濾紙filter paper培養(yǎng)皿culture dish移液槍pipette移液槍槍頭pipette tips剃刀刀片 razor blade手術(shù)刀 scalpel垃圾袋 disposable bag垃圾桶 garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盤(pán) Tray鋁箔 aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鮮膜 preservative film研磨缽mortar研杵 pestle

3、小滴管dropper蒸餾裝置 distilling apparatus桶 bucket廣口瓶wide-mouth bottle離心機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子rotor試管架test tube holder/rack酒精燈 alcohol burner酒精噴燈blast alcohol burner攪拌裝置stirring device石蠟封口膜Parafilm微量離心管（ EP 管） Eppendorf tube 載玻片 Slide蓋玻片 Cover glass離心管 Centrifuge tube電泳槽 Gel tank電線(xiàn) Electrical leads牙簽 Toothpick螺絲釘 Screw鎖緊螺母Nu

4、t, Cap nut復(fù)印紙 Copy paper復(fù)寫(xiě)紙 Carbon paper釘 Nail試管刷 test-tube brush計(jì)時(shí)器 Timer鬧鐘 Alarm clockU 形釘 Staple衣服掛鉤Coat hanger電泳用的梳子Comb扳手 Shifting spanner訂書(shū)機(jī) Stapler訂書(shū)釘 staple圓珠筆芯Refill燈泡 Globe記號(hào)筆marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger鐵架臺(tái) iron support萬(wàn)能夾 extension clamp止水夾 flatjaw pinchcock圓形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡膠管 rubb

5、er tubing藥匙 lab spoon鑷子 forceps剪刀 scissor打孔器 stopper borerpH 試紙 universal ph indicator paper 稱(chēng)量紙 weighing paper擦鏡紙 wiper for lens水銀溫度計(jì)mercury-filled thermometer真空泵 vacuum pump水浴鍋 water bath kettle口罩 respirator電極 electrode陽(yáng)極 ,正極 anode陰極 ,負(fù)極 cathode二實(shí)驗(yàn)操作（ manipulation ）：丟棄discard轉(zhuǎn)移容器decant催化劑 catalyst

6、研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解 dissolution渦旋震蕩Vortex電泳Electrophoresis抽濾 suction filtration電轉(zhuǎn)化 electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注 perfusion漿液 slurry吸出 aspirate三 儀器 （ apparatus ）吹吸 blowing and suction離心收集 pellet重懸 resuspend恒溫循環(huán)儀 Thermostatic circulator絮狀沉淀 flocculent precipitate空調(diào)機(jī) Air condit

7、ioner渾濁的 turbidpH 計(jì) pH meter烘 bake磁力攪拌器 magnetic stirrer滅菌 sterilize烘箱 oven微波爐 microwave oven培養(yǎng) foster電磁爐 electromagnetic oven通風(fēng) ventilate凝膠系統(tǒng) Gel system冷卻 chill down電子天平 Electronic balance稀釋 dilute轉(zhuǎn)接器 Adapter洗脫 elute離心機(jī) centrifuge孵育 incubate封口設(shè)備 Sealing equipment裂解物 Lysate復(fù)印機(jī) Duplicator , copying m

8、achine沉淀 Sediment超凈工作臺(tái) super clean bench上清 Supernatant通風(fēng)櫥 fume cupboard色譜 chromatograph藥柜 Cupboard沉淀 precipitate電泳電源 Electrophoresis power supply接種 inoculate紫外燈 Ultraviolet illumination蒸餾 distil/distill真空泵 Vacuum pump攪拌 Stir/agitate天平 balance/scale中和 neutralize分析天平 analytical balance漂洗 rinse臺(tái)秤 platf

9、orm balance脫水 dehydrate渦旋振蕩器 Vortexing machine發(fā)酵 fermentationCO2 培養(yǎng)箱 CO2 Incubators溶解 dissolve電子顯微鏡 Electro Microscopy燃燒 combustion電泳儀 Electrophoresis System水解 hydrolysis酶標(biāo)儀 ELIASA過(guò)濾 filtrate恒流泵 constant flow pump解剖鏡 anatomical lensPCR 儀 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置顯微鏡 Inverted Microsc

10、ope 核磁共振波譜儀 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光學(xué)顯微鏡 Optical Microscopy pH 計(jì) pH Meter搖床 Shaker培養(yǎng)箱 incubator超濾器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低溫冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超聲破碎儀 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外觀察燈Ultraviolet Lamp紫外 -可見(jiàn)光分光光度計(jì) UV-Visible Spectrophotometer計(jì)算器calculato/numerator四化學(xué)試劑（reage

11、nt ）1 、氨基酸丙氨酸 alanine (Ala, A)纈氨酸 valine (Val, V)亮氨酸 leucine (Leu, L)異亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸 proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸 phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸 tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸 methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸 glycine (Gly, G)絲氨酸 serine (Ser , S)蘇氨酸 threonine (Thr , T)半胱氨酸 cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸 tyrosine (Tyr , Y)天冬氨酸aspar

12、agines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺 glutamine (Gln, Q)賴(lài)氨酸 lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸 arginine (Arg, R)組氨酸 histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸 glutamic acid (Glu, E)2 、核苷酸腺苷 adenosine鳥(niǎo)嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷 cytidine胸腺嘧啶脫氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脫氧 deoxy3 、其他化學(xué)試劑二甲苯 Xylene冰乙酸 Acetic acid glacial硼酸 Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83

13、)氯化鈣Calcium chloride巰基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole鹽酸胍 guanidine hydrochloride無(wú)水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸鈉 Sodium acetate氯化鈉 Sodium chloride生理鹽水physiological saline洗滌劑 detergent十二烷基硫酸鈉 Sodium dodecyl sulphate 鹽酸 hydrochloric acid氫氧化鈉 sodium hydrate/hydroxide 胰蛋白胨 Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract瓊脂 Agar兩性霉素amphotericin氨芐 Ampicillin肝素 heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin醋酸鉀 Potassi