最新人教版英語七年級下學(xué)期《期中測試題》附答案

1、人 教 版 英 語 七 年 級 下 學(xué) 期期 中 測 試 卷學(xué)校_ 班級_ 姓名_ 成績_聽力部分(一)聽句子, 選擇最佳答語,每個句子讀一遍1. a. on monday. b at 6: 00 p.m. c. on may 1.2.a. wed love to. b yes, we can. c. we have to be quiet.3.a. because theyre strong b. why not like tigers? c. lets see lions.4. a. she is my sister. b. i like my sister. c. she is watc

2、hing tv.5.a. by bike. b. you, too c. thank you.(二)聽下面五段對話,選擇正確的圖片,每段對話讀兩跡遍6. what does the girl usually have for breakfast?a. b. c. 7. what can the boy play?a. b. c. 8 what animal does the girl like?a. b. c. 9. what will the girl do?a. b. c. 10. how does the boy usually get to school?a. b.c. (三)聽下面一

3、段短文,選擇最佳答案,短文讀兩遍l1. where does the monkey come from?a. china. b. japan. c. america12. what does the monkey like doing?a. sleeping b. running and jumping. c walking.13. what animal comes from india(印度)?a. the elephant. b. the giraffe. c. the tiger.14. what color is the tiger s body(身體)?a. yellow and

4、light orange.b. orange and black rings.c. yellow with black rings.15. how long can the giraffe s neck(脖子)be?a. 1 meter: b 2 meters. c 3 meters.四、聽力填表錄音中有一篇短文,聽短文兩遍后,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面表格(每空一詞）1some boys are playing_ there.2two men are playing _.3there is a baby under a big tree and he is _.4it is raining and

5、 everyone is_to a shop.5a woman is _ for her baby in the rain.筆試部分英漢互譯1. take the subway _2. 在七點(diǎn)差一刻_3. from to ._4. 彈鋼琴 _5. follow the rules _6. 砍倒 _7. be in great danger _8. 迷路_9. do the dishes_10. 看電影_詞型轉(zhuǎn)換11. villager (復(fù)數(shù))_12. tooth（復(fù)數(shù)）_13. friend (形容詞)_14. eat (現(xiàn)在分詞)_15. have ( 單三) _16. child (復(fù)數(shù)

6、) _17. wear ( 同音詞) _18. quick ( 副詞)_19. make ( 現(xiàn)在分詞)_20. one ( 序數(shù)詞)_iii單選 21.what time _ your teacher _ supper ?a. does ;hasb. does ;havec. do ; haved. do ; has22._ do you get to school every day ?- at half past seven.a. howb. whatc. whend. where23.jenny usually gets up _.a. at six thirtyb. at thirt

7、y sixc. on six thirtyd. on thirty six24.my son is only two years old ,but he _ speak some english.a. mustb. canc. mayd. have to25.dont _ late for school.a. arriveb. arrivedc. wasd. is26.he cant go to your party tonight because he _ do his homework .a. has tob. needsc. have tod. dont have to27.i alwa

8、ys to school.a. by subwayb. take the subwayc. by the subwayd. ride28.it _ li ming ten minutes _.a. take; get homeb. takes ; to get homec. take ; gets homed. takes ; get home29._ does it take you to go to the great wall from your home by car ?a. how longb. how farc. how soond. how often30.mary likes

9、_ books. look! she _books .a. read , readingb. see ,seeingc. reading , is readingd. reading , reading31.my sister _ piano in her room now .a. playingb. is playingc. playing thed. is playing the32.listen! anna_ in her room.a. singsb. singingc. is singd. is singing33.- why does he like koalas ? - _ he

10、 thinks they are very cute.a. becauseb. soc. butd. and34.i often go to bed late because i have _ homework to do every day.a. too manyb. many tooc. too muchd. much too35.i usually go to school _ bike,but sometimes i go to school _ foot.a with;onb. on;byc. on;withd. by;on適當(dāng)形式填空.36. - what is your moth

11、er doing ? - she _ (shop).37. let me _ ( help ) you with your english.38. look! they _ ( have ) an english lesson.39 these children are in _ ( dangerous ).40. dont _ ( run ) in the hallways.41. he cant _ ( fight ) with his classmates.42. he often _ ( ride ) to school, but sometimes he _ (drive )to s

12、chool.43. they want _ ( join ) the basketball club.44. i have to practice _ ( speak ) english every day.45. what _ you _ ( do ) now ?句型轉(zhuǎn)換.46. my mother is working in a supermarket.( 一般疑問句)_ your mother _in a supermarket ?47. she can play basketball well. (否定句)she _ _ basketball well.48. i like eleph

13、ants because they are friendly .(畫線提問)_ _ you like elephants ?49. pandas are from china. ( 同義句)pandas _ _ china .50 it takes me two days to finish the work .(畫線提問)_ _ does it take you to finish the work ?補(bǔ)全對話.（nnancy l- lisa ）n : hello, lisa!l: hi nancy!n : what are you doing ? l: _51_ what about yo

14、u ?n: im listening to music.are your parents at home ?l: _52_ my father is reading and my mother is playing the violin .n: _53_ do you want to go with me ? l: _54_ the tv show is boring.n: _55_a. yes, they are.b. surec. im watching a tv show .d. i want to go to the zooe. then lets go now.vii.完形填空.it

15、s a fine day. mr greens_56_ are sitting under a big tree _57_ the lake. mrs green and her daughter lucy_58_ the boat on the lake. mr green is playing_59_ guitar. he likes music very much. _60_brother jack is playing chess_61_ his classmate. jack is good at_62_chess. their dog_63_ after the cat. ther

16、e are_64_ big red apples on the tree. two birds are singing in the tree. they _65_a good time .56. a. homeb. housec. familyd. son57. a. underb. nearc. ond. over58. a. is looking atb. is seeingc. are looking atd. are seeing59. a. theb. anc. somed. /60. a. lucyb. lucysc. lucysd. lucys61. a. withb. and

17、c. atd. in62. a. playb. playingc. to playd. plays63. a. is runingb. is runningc. is sitingd. is sitting64. a. a lotb. anyc. muchd. some65. a. are goingb. are playingc. are havingd. are watchingviii.閱讀理解.athere is a park near my home. people like to come to this park after work. some of them come to

18、the park every day. look! that is mr. king. he is sitting on a bench and watching the children playing. some boys are playing a game. some boys are playing football. lucy and lily are standing under a tree. they are talking. there is a small river in the park. we can see some boats on the water. som

19、e children are sitting in the boats with their fathers and mothers. listen! a girl is singing. this is really a nice park. i come here after school every day.66. like to go to the park near my home.a. childrenb. fathers and mothersc. lucy and lilyd. people67. there are some in the park.a. birds and

20、catsb. benches and boatsc. balls and kitesd. houses and buses68. lucy is talking with .a. mr. kingb. the boysc. lilyd. the birds69. the writer cant see in the park.a. childrenb. menc. womend. birds70. what is the writer doing?a. hes watching the people in the park.b. hes playing a game.c. hes sittin

21、g in a boat.d. hes singing.b判斷正誤，正確的寫“t”,錯誤的寫 “f” .tonys home is about 8 kilometers from his school. on weekdays, he gets up at 6:30.he has breakfast at 6:40.then he leaves for school at about 7:00. he usually rides his bike to school.but when its rainy, he takes the subway to school.he walks to the

22、 subway station near his home and gets on it. it usually takes 25 minutes.71. tonys home is a little far from his school.72. he always gets to school by his bike.73. he takes the subway to school, when its rainy.74. he rides his bike to the subway station and gets on it.75. the subway ride takes him

23、 less than half an hour.76.書面表達(dá)現(xiàn)在是晚上八點(diǎn),根據(jù)下表提供的信息,描述一下john一家的活動.要求:書寫規(guī)范美觀整潔,語言通順,語法拼寫正確,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不少于60個單詞.首句已給出.人物平時晚上做今晚8點(diǎn)正在做fatherread a newspaperwash the dishesmotherwatch tvtalk on the phonejohnplay the pianostudy for a testmarydo homeworkexercisejohn has a happy family, he loves his family. johns f

24、ather usually_滿分沖刺檢測卷答案與解析聽力部分(一)聽句子, 選擇最佳答語,每個句子讀一遍1. a. on monday. b at 6: 00 p.m. c. on may 1.2.a. wed love to. b yes, we can. c. we have to be quiet.3.a. because theyre strong b. why not like tigers? c. lets see lions.4. a. she is my sister. b. i like my sister. c. she is watching tv.5.a. by bik

25、e. b. you, too c. thank you.(二)聽下面五段對話,選擇正確的圖片,每段對話讀兩跡遍6. what does the girl usually have for breakfast?a. b. c. 7. what can the boy play?a. b. c. 8. what animal does the girl like?a. b. c. 9. what will the girl do?a. b. c. 10. how does the boy usually get to school?a. b.c. (三)聽下面一段短文,選擇最佳答案,短文讀兩遍l1

26、. where does the monkey come from?a. china. b. japan. c. america12. what does the monkey like doing?a. sleeping b. running and jumping. c walking.13. what animal comes from india(印度)?a. the elephant. b. the giraffe. c. the tiger.14. what color is the tiger s body(身體)?a. yellow and light orange.b. or

27、ange and black rings.c. yellow with black rings.15. how long can the giraffe s neck(脖子)be?a. 1 meter: b 2 meters. c 3 meters.四、聽力填表錄音中有一篇短文,聽短文兩遍后,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面表格(每空一詞）1some boys are playing_ there.2two men are playing _.3there is a baby under a big tree and he is _.4it is raining and everyone is_to a

28、shop.5a woman is _ for her baby in the rain.筆試部分英漢互譯1. take the subway _2. 在七點(diǎn)差一刻_3. from to ._4. 彈鋼琴 _5. follow the rules _6. 砍倒 _7. be in great danger _8. 迷路_9. do the dishes_10. 看電影_【答案】1. 乘地鐵 2. a quarter to seven 3. 從到 4. play the piano 5. 遵守規(guī)則 6. cut down 7. 處于極大危險(xiǎn)境地 8. get/be lost 9. 洗餐具 10.

29、watch/see a movie【解析】【1題詳解】乘地鐵 “介詞by+交通工具名詞”表示“乘坐某種交通工具”，用零冠詞【2題詳解】a quarter to seven 用介詞to表示時間時，距離下一個整點(diǎn)少于30分鐘.【3題詳解】從到 from后跟起點(diǎn)，to后跟終點(diǎn).【4題詳解】play the piano 動詞play后跟西方樂器名詞時，用冠詞the；當(dāng)跟中國樂器，比如erhu時，用零冠詞.【5題詳解】遵守規(guī)則 動詞follow意為遵守，和obey同義.【6題詳解】cut down 副詞down，跟代詞作賓語時，只能放在down前面.不能說cut down it.【7題詳解】處于極大危險(xiǎn)

30、境地 形容詞great，修飾danger.in danger意為“處于危險(xiǎn)”.【8題詳解】get/be lost 形容詞lost作表語.【9題詳解】洗餐具 dishes用復(fù)數(shù)，指各種餐具；do等于wash.【10題詳解】watch/see a movie 動詞觀看，用watch或者see.詞型轉(zhuǎn)換11. villager (復(fù)數(shù))_12. tooth（復(fù)數(shù)）_13. friend (形容詞)_14. eat (現(xiàn)在分詞)_15. have ( 單三) _16. child (復(fù)數(shù)) _17. wear ( 同音詞) _18. quick ( 副詞)_19. make ( 現(xiàn)在分詞)_20. o

31、ne ( 序數(shù)詞)_【答案】11. villagers 12. teeth 13. friendly 14. eating 15. has 16. children 17. where 18. quickly 19. making 20. first【解析】【11題詳解】villagers 可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，一般是在詞尾加s.【12題詳解】teeth 名詞tooth變復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則變化，把oo變?yōu)閑e.【13題詳解】friendly 名詞friend變?yōu)樾稳菰~friendly，在詞尾加ly.【14題詳解】eating 動詞變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞，一般是此尾加ing.【15題詳解】has 動詞have的形式，

32、用于一般現(xiàn)在時的主語是單數(shù)第三人稱he, she, it時.【16題詳解】children 名詞child變復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則變化，在詞尾加ren.【17題詳解】where 單詞wear發(fā)音為 /we/，單詞where的發(fā)音和它一樣.【18題詳解】quickly 形容詞quick的副詞形式是在此尾加ly.【19題詳解】making 動詞make最后一個字母e不發(fā)音，它的現(xiàn)在分詞是，把字母e去掉，加ing.【20題詳解】first one是基數(shù)詞，表示多少和數(shù)目，它的序數(shù)詞是first，表示順序.iii單選 21.what time _ your teacher _ supper ?a. does ;

33、hasb. does ;havec. do ; haved. do ; has【答案】b【解析】【詳解】b 考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).句意：你的老師什么時候吃晚餐？行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句，是在句首加助動詞do或者does.本句的主語your teacher是單數(shù)第三人稱，助動詞用does，行為動詞用原形have.故選b.22._ do you get to school every day ?- at half past seven.a. howb. whatc. whend. where【答案】c【解析】【詳解】c 本題考查疑問詞用法.句意：你每天什么時候到達(dá)學(xué)校？在7點(diǎn)半.a. how怎

34、么樣；b. what什么；c. when什么時候；d. where何地.根據(jù)答語在7點(diǎn)半是時間可知，用when提問.故選c.23.jenny usually gets up _.a at six thirtyb. at thirty sixc. on six thirtyd. on thirty six【答案】a【解析】【詳解】a 考查時間用法.句意：珍妮通常在6點(diǎn)30分起床.介詞at在表達(dá)時間時，指具體某一時刻.順讀法：一般小時在前；分鐘在后面.故選a.24.my son is only two years old ,but he _ speak some english.a. mustb.

35、 canc. mayd. have to【答案】b【解析】【詳解】b 考查情態(tài)動詞用法.句意：我的兒子只有兩歲，但是他會說一些英語.a. must必須； b. can能夠，表示能力；c. may可能，大概；d. have to不得不.講英語是一種能力，所以用can.故選b.25.dont _ late for school.a. arriveb. arrivedc. wasd. is【答案】a【解析】【詳解】a 考查動詞時態(tài).句意：到學(xué)校別晚了.dont用在實(shí)意動詞前，表示否定，排除c和d；dont后跟動詞原形.故選a.26.he cant go to your party tonight b

36、ecause he _ do his homework .a. has tob. needsc. have tod. dont have to【答案】a【解析】【詳解】a 考查have to的用法. 句意：今晚，他不能參加你的聚會，因?yàn)樗坏貌蛔鏊募彝プ鳂I(yè).從句的主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞單三的形式是has to.結(jié)合句意可知，肯定回答.故選a.27.i always to school.a. by subwayb. take the subwayc. by the subwayd. ride【答案】b【解析】【詳解】b 考查固定搭配.句意：我總乘地鐵去學(xué)校.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少行為

37、動詞，排除介詞短語a和c；動詞ride后沒有賓語，故排除.故選b.28.it _ li ming ten minutes _.a. take; get homeb. takes ; to get homec. take ; gets homed. takes ; get home【答案】b【解析】【詳解】b 考查固定句型 “it takes sb. some time to do sth.” 句意： 李明到家花費(fèi)十分鐘.主語it是單三的形式，謂語動詞用takes；真正主語是后面的動詞不定式to get home.故選b.29._ does it take you to go to the gr

38、eat wall from your home by car ?a. how longb. how farc. how soond. how often【答案】a【解析】【詳解】a 考查疑問詞用法.句意：乘汽車從你家到長城，花費(fèi)你多長時間.a. how long多久； b. how far多遠(yuǎn)，問距離； c. how soon多快，多少時間之后； d. how often 多久一次；動詞take指做某事花費(fèi)時間，所以用how long多久提問.故選a.30.mary likes _ books. look! she _books .a. read , readingb. see ,seeing

39、c. reading , is readingd. reading , reading【答案】c【解析】【詳解】c 考查動詞時態(tài)和非謂語動詞.句意：瑪麗喜歡看書.看！她正在看書.like doing sth. 喜歡做某事，表示習(xí)慣.look單獨(dú)用時，表示提醒，說話時后面的動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，有be動詞和動詞現(xiàn)在分詞.故選c.【點(diǎn)睛】動詞look，listen表示提醒時，后面動作表示正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.31.my sister _ piano in her room now .a. playingb. is playingc. playing thed. is playing the

40、【答案】d【解析】【詳解】d 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時用法.句意：我姐姐現(xiàn)在正在她的房間里彈鋼琴.副詞now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志，表示動作正在進(jìn)行；演奏某種西方樂器，名詞piano前面必須有冠詞the.故選d.32.listen! anna_ in her room.a. singsb. singingc. is singd. is singing【答案】d【解析】【詳解】c 考查動詞時態(tài)用法.句意：聽！安娜正在她的房間唱歌.動詞listen單獨(dú)使用時，表示提醒后面動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時由be動詞和動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成，sing的現(xiàn)在分詞是singing.故選d.33.- why does h

41、e like koalas ? - _ he thinks they are very cute.a. becauseb. soc. butd. and【答案】a【解析】【詳解】a 考查連詞用法.句意：為什么他喜歡考拉？因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為考拉非?？蓯?a. because因?yàn)椋竺嬉鲈颍?b. so所以，后面跟結(jié)果；c. but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；d. and表并列.根據(jù)上一句的why為什么可知，用because回答.故選a.【點(diǎn)睛】because因?yàn)?，后面引出原因?so所以，后面跟結(jié)果；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and表并列；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句.34.i oft

42、en go to bed late because i have _ homework to do every day.a. too manyb. many tooc. too muchd. much too【答案】c【解析】【詳解】c 考查副詞用法. 句意：我經(jīng)常很晚睡覺，因?yàn)槲颐刻煊刑嗟淖鳂I(yè)要做.too many用于可數(shù)名詞，意為太多；too much用于不可數(shù)名詞前，意為太多；much too是副詞，意為：實(shí)在太，修飾形容詞.空格后的homework是不可數(shù)名詞，用too much修飾.故選c.35.i usually go to school _ bike,but sometimes

43、 i go to school _ foot.a. with;onb. on;byc. on;withd. by;on【答案】d【解析】【詳解】句意：我通常騎自行車上學(xué)，但有時步行去上學(xué).本題考查介詞短語.by+交通工具，by bike騎自行車，on foot步行，均為固定短語.故答案為d.適當(dāng)形式填空.36. - what is your mother doing ? - she _ (shop).37. let me _ ( help ) you with your english.38. look! they _ ( have ) an english lesson.39. these

44、children are in _ ( dangerous ).40. dont _ ( run ) in the hallways.41. he cant _ ( fight ) with his classmates.42. he often _ ( ride ) to school, but sometimes he _ (drive )to school.43. they want _ ( join ) the basketball club.44. i have to practice _ ( speak ) english every day.45. what _ you _ (

45、do ) now ?【答案】36. is shopping 37. help 38. are having 39. in danger 40. run 41. fight 42. (1). rides (2). drives 43. to join 44. speaking 45. (1). are (2). doing【解析】【36題詳解】is shopping 句意：你的媽媽正在做什么？她在購物.根據(jù)問句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可知，回答用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：is shopping.【37題詳解】help 句意：讓我?guī)椭銓W(xué)英語.祈使句let sb. do sth.意為讓某人做某事，表示命令或請求.后跟動詞原

46、形，填help.【38題詳解】are having 句意：看！他們在上英語課.根據(jù)look可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語是they，be動詞用are，填are having.【39題詳解】in danger 句意：這些孩子處在危險(xiǎn)中.短語be in danger意為“處在危險(xiǎn)中”，用形容詞dangerous的名詞danger.【40題詳解】run 句意：不要在走廊里跑.dont 引導(dǎo)祈使句的否定句，后跟動詞原形.【41題詳解】fight 句意：他不會和同學(xué)打架.情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形，填fight.【42題詳解】rides; drives 句意：他經(jīng)常騎車上學(xué)，但有時他開車去.副詞often經(jīng)常，用于

47、一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用rides；sometimes有時，表示一般現(xiàn)在時.主語he,用動詞drives.【43題詳解】to join 句意：他們想?yún)⒓踊@球俱樂部.want to do sth.想要做某事，want后跟動詞不定式作賓語.故填to join.【44題詳解】speaking 句意：我每天不得不練習(xí)英語.practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事，跟動名詞作賓語，表示經(jīng)常的，習(xí)慣動作.填speaking.【45題詳解】are doing 句意：你現(xiàn)在在做什么？根據(jù)now可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語you是第二人稱，be動詞用are，填are doing.句型轉(zhuǎn)

48、換.46. my mother is working in a supermarket.( 一般疑問句)_ your mother _in a supermarket ?47. she can play basketball well. (否定句)she _ _ basketball well.48. i like elephants because they are friendly .(畫線提問)_ _ you like elephants ?49. pandas are from china. ( 同義句)pandas _ _ china .50. it takes me two day

49、s to finish the work .(畫線提問)_ _ does it take you to finish the work ?【答案】46. (1). is (2). working 47. (1). cant (2). play 48. (1). why (2). do 49. (1). come (2). from 50. (1). how (2). long【解析】【46題詳解】is working 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌裝e動詞提到句首，這里把is提到句首.【47題詳解】cant play 本句含有情態(tài)動詞can，變?yōu)榉穸ň涫窃赾an后加not,縮寫為cant

50、.【48題詳解】why do 句意：我喜歡大象，因?yàn)樗鼈冇押?畫線部分是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，特殊疑問句的疑問詞用why，首字母大寫，因?yàn)樵涞闹^語動詞是實(shí)意動詞，所以變成疑問句需要加助動詞do，故答案為why,do.【49題詳解】come from 句意：大熊貓來自中國.be from的同義短語是come from.故填come from.【50題詳解】how long 句意：完成這項(xiàng)工作花費(fèi)我兩天，畫線部分是一段時間，用how long提問.補(bǔ)全對話.（nnancy l- lisa ）n : hello, lisa!l: hi, nancy!n : what are you d

51、oing ? l: _51_ what about you ?n: im listening to music.are your parents at home ?l: _52_ my father is reading and my mother is playing the violin .n: _53_ do you want to go with me ? l: _54_ the tv show is boring.n: _55_a. yes, they are.b. surec. im watching a tv show .d. i want to go to the zooe. then lets go now.【答案】51. c 52. a 53. d 54. b 55. e【解析】本段對話中nancy和lisa談?wù)摿薼isa家人正在做的事情.南希邀請麗莎去動物園，麗莎接受了她的邀請.【51題詳解】c im watching a tv show .我在觀看電視演出.根據(jù)上一句問你在做什么可知，回答的是第一人稱.故選c.【52題詳解