小學(xué)英語(yǔ)名詞要點(diǎn)練習(xí)題帶答案(一)

1、英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)測(cè)試名詞復(fù)數(shù)（總分100 分）一、請(qǐng)寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。(1*50=50 )city_ _zoo_country_ tooth_mouse_boy_ broom _car _tree_horse_ bus_ fox_branch_ baby_ family_ dish_radio_ photo_ piano_ knife_leaf_life_ thief_ _man_woman_ child_footthis _ watch_diary_ day_ book_dress_ sheep_ teabox_strawberry_peach_ sandwich_ paper_juice_ w

2、ater_ milk_ rice_peopleCDox_deer_ fish_二、單項(xiàng)選擇(1 *10=10)()1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful.A. clothB. waterC. flowers()2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boies()3. A cat has four _ , doesnt it?A. footsB. feetC. feets()4. There are three _ and five _ in the room.A. Ame

3、rican, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese()5. Can you see nine _ in the picture?A. fishB. bookC. horse()6. The _ has two_.A. boy; watchB. boy; watchesC. boys; watch()7. The _ are flying back to their country.A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans()8. The girl brushes her _ every day befor

4、e she goes to bed.A. toothsB. teethC. teeths()9.I saw many _ in the street.A. peoplesB.peopleC.people s()10.The green sweater is his _.1A.brotherB.brothersC.brothers三、選擇填空(1 *10=10)()1.They come from different _A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys()2.How many _ do you see in the picture?A.

5、tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato()3.They are_.A . woman teachersB. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher()4.Would you like _ ,please?A. two glass ofwaterB. two glasses ofwaterC. two glass ofwatersD. two glasses ofwaters()5.Most of _ live in _.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Ge

6、rmen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany()6.There are some _ in these _.A. knifespencil-boxesB. knivespencils-boxC. knivespencil-boxD. knivespencils-boxes()7._ like _ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling()8.I wonder why _ are interested in action f

7、ilms(武打片 ).A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples()9.There is no _ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs()10.My uncle has three _.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens四 .填入所給名詞的正確形式 (2 *10=20)1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4

8、. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child)6. Please take two _ for me. (photo)7. I like the red _.(tomato)8. Would you please clean your _ now? (tooth)9. Do you want some _? (milk)10. There are ten _in our school. (woman teacher)2答案：一、請(qǐng)寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。(1*50=50)citi

9、eszooscountriesteethmiceboysbroomscarstreeshorsesbuses foxesbranchesbabiesfamiliesdishesradiosphotospianosknivesleaveslivesthievesmenwomenchildrenfeetthesewatchesdiariesdaysbooksdresses sheepteasboxesstrawberriespeaches sandwichespapersjuicewatermilkricepeopleCDsoxendeerfish二、單項(xiàng)選擇(1 *10=10)1.C2.B3.B

10、4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C三、選擇填空(1 *10=10)1.B2.B3.B4.B5.D6.D7.D8.B9.C10.C四.填入所給名詞的正確形式(2 *10=20)1. knives2.boxes3.buses 4.k10.women teachers3小學(xué)畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)之句型轉(zhuǎn)換一、肯定句改否定句的方法一步法1、在 be 動(dòng)詞后加 not 。如： is not， arenot，am not ， was not ， were not ；2、在 can， should ， will等后加

11、 not 。如： cannot ， should not， will not；3、上述都沒(méi)有的，在動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞否定形式dont/doesn t/didn t 。4、 some 改成 any。二、肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法三步法1、把 be 動(dòng)詞放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成 any， my改成 your 等）句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。2、把 can，shall ， will 等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（ some 改成 any，my改成 your 等）句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。3、上述都沒(méi)有的，在句首請(qǐng)助動(dòng)詞 Do/Does/Did 幫忙，剩下的照抄，（ some 改成 any，my改成 your 等）句點(diǎn)改成

12、問(wèn)號(hào)。三、肯定句改特殊疑問(wèn)句的方法四步法1、在一般疑問(wèn)句的基礎(chǔ)上，句首添加一個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞即可，可根據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問(wèn)詞。2、接著找 be 動(dòng)詞或 can，shall ， will 等放在疑問(wèn)詞后面， 若沒(méi)有則請(qǐng)助動(dòng)詞 do/does/did 幫忙，寫在疑問(wèn)詞后面， how many/whose 除外，必須先寫物品，再寫 be 動(dòng)詞等。3、劃線部分去掉后剩下的內(nèi)容照抄，（some 改成 any，my改成 your 等）4、句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。41. That is a chair.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）2. Thatsmyteacher. （變一般疑問(wèn)句）3. ThisisletterD. （變一般疑問(wèn)句

13、）4. Tom is here.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）5.ThisisBob. （變一般疑問(wèn)句）6.ImLi Lei.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）7.This is a pencil-case.(變否定句 )8.This isapenin English.9.It is an English book.10.It wassunny yesterday.（變否定句）11.The apples are five yuan.12.My mum cleans theroom every day. （變否定句）13.They are looking for bag.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）14.I am mending my

14、bike now.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）15. There are twelve studens over there.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）16. Its ten oclock.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）5一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)及第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)問(wèn)題一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s 或-es 。第三人稱單數(shù)變化，現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下：1. 人稱代詞 he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù) 。如：He likeswatching TV.他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起來(lái)像只貓。2. 單個(gè)人名、地名或稱

15、呼作主語(yǔ)；用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Han Meilooks like her mother.韓梅看起來(lái)像她的母親。Beijing isin China.北京在中國(guó)。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。3. 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或 this / that / the/ a +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：A horse is a useful animal.馬是有用的動(dòng)物。 This book is yours.這本書是你的。That car is red.那輛小汽車是紅色的。The cat is Lucys.這只貓是露茜的。4. 不定代詞 some

16、one, somebody, nobody, everything,something 等及指示代詞 this,that作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)。Everyone is here.大家到齊了。There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。5. 不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如：The milk is in the glass.The bread isvery small.6. 當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如：6 is a lucky nu

17、mber.6I is aletter.發(fā)音規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真觀察。1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發(fā)音為s ，在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為z。如：stop stops s ; make makes sread reads z ; play plays z2、以輔音字母加“ y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“ y”變?yōu)椤?i ”，然后在加“ es”讀 iz如：fly flies z； carry carries zstudy studies z; worryworries3、以“ s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“ es”，發(fā)音為 iz如：te

18、ach teaches iz; watchwatches iz4、以“ o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“ es”，讀 z如：go goes z dodoes z注：下面幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時(shí)， 原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請(qǐng)注意記憶。 如：1、 do du:does dz2、 say sei says sez以不發(fā)音字母“ e”結(jié)尾的開(kāi)音節(jié)詞， 如果尾音是 s ，z 時(shí)，加“ s”后字母“ e”發(fā)音， 與所加“ s”一起讀做 iz 。 如： close closes iz6作業(yè)I. 寫出第三人稱單數(shù)：wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_snow_ carry_

19、II. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. He_ TV every evening. (watch)2. We always _ to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play)4. Your shoes _ under the bed. (be)5. _ here and _ by me. (come, stand)6. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go)7. I always _ up at six in the mo

20、rning.(get)8. John _ like his father. (look)III. 完成句子根據(jù)所給中文意思，在空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)完成句子。每空一詞，請(qǐng)直接在答題紙上完成，不要在此頁(yè)上作答。1該吃晚飯了。it s time to _ _.2你想來(lái)點(diǎn)兒面包嗎 ?would you _ some _ ?3安娜太小，還不能上學(xué)。ann is _ young _ go to school.4約翰跑得和我一樣快。john runs _ fast _ me.5布萊克太太經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)上幫助我們。mrs. black often _ us _ our english .6老師讓我們每天說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。th

21、e teacher tells us _ _ english every day.7為什么不讓孩子們做他們喜歡的事情?_ _ let the children do what they like?（答案：二、 1. watches 2. go 3. plays 4. are 5. come, stand 6. goes 7. get, got 8. looks三、 1. its time to havesupper. 2. would you like some bread?3. ann is too young to go to school. 4. john runs as fast as

22、 me.5. mrs. black often helps us with our english.6. the teacher tells us to speak english every day.7. why not let the children do what they like?）7一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法:1、表示經(jīng)?；蛘叻磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.如:我每天吃午飯 . I have lunch every day.2、還表示現(xiàn)在存在的一種狀態(tài).如：我姐姐是一位老師My sister is a teacher.3、客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。例如： The earth moves

23、 around the sun. 地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)常 與 often （經(jīng)常） sometimes（有時(shí)） always （總是） usually （通常）等頻率詞連用，也經(jīng)常與 every day （每天） , every week（每周） , every month（每月） , every term （每學(xué)期） , every year （每年） , once a week （一周一次）， twice a year（一年兩次）等表示時(shí)間的詞連用。三、第三人稱單數(shù)問(wèn)題一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s 或-es 。四、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)分類：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)分

24、為be 動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1）be 動(dòng)詞包括 am，is ，are.中文為 是 ，這三個(gè)詞的用法要隨著主語(yǔ)的變化而變化。am用于第一人稱單數(shù) （I ）; is用于第三人稱單數(shù)（ he，she， it ）; are 用于第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)（ we），第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù) (you) , 第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)（ they ）。 可以記住以下順口溜： am 管 我 ， is 管 ，她，它，他 ， are 管 大家 。一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句 ：把 be 動(dòng)詞 am， is ，are放在句首 , 回答時(shí)也要使用be 動(dòng)詞；變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí) , 把表示否定的 not放在 am is are的后面 ,其中可以簡(jiǎn)寫為： is not

25、-isnt；are not- arent；am not 沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)寫形式。注意：如果 are not, is not放在句尾時(shí)，不能使用簡(jiǎn)寫，必須寫出整個(gè)單詞。.Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not.)Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)否定句為： I am not a teacher. You are not his friend. She is not a nurse.2）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

26、如果句子的動(dòng)詞不是be 動(dòng)詞 am is are而是其他實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 ,疑問(wèn)句和否定句要借助于助動(dòng)詞do 或者 does ， 也就是說(shuō) be 動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形不能同時(shí)使用。 這里的 do ，does本身沒(méi)有什么意義，只是幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句.一般疑問(wèn)句讀時(shí)必須用降調(diào) .do 和 does 的使用要隨著人稱的變化而變化。請(qǐng)看下面兩組句子，注意區(qū)分他們的共同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。I go to school every day. - I dont go to school every day.He goes to school every day. -He doesnt go to school every

27、 day.Do you go to school every day? -Does he go to school every day?Yes, I do. (No, I dont) -Yes, he does. (No, he doesnt)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，肯定句為：主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞的 s 形式 +賓語(yǔ)否定句為：主語(yǔ) +助動(dòng)詞 doesnt+ 動(dòng)詞原形 +賓語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句為： Does+主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形 +賓語(yǔ)肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動(dòng)詞does.注： 1）第三人稱單數(shù)用了does后面就不用動(dòng)詞的s 形式了 , 而用動(dòng)詞原形 .2）變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句 , 要在句首加 do ;變?yōu)榉穸ň?,要在動(dòng)詞

28、前面加 do not,可以簡(jiǎn)寫為dont.8課堂練習(xí)一、把下列句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句并做肯定、否定回答。1I usually get up at six oclock.?Yes,. /No,.2. We usually write e-mails to each other on Saturday evening.?/.3. They have the same hobby.?./.4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school.?. /.5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening.?. /.

29、二、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.What time_ his father_(do) the work?2.He _(get) up at five oclock.3._ you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What _ ( do ) he usually _( do ) after school?5.Tom _ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eig

30、ht at night, she _( watch ) TV with her parents.8. _ Mike_( read ) English every day?9.How many lessons_ your classmates_( have ) on Monday?10.We often_ ( play ) football in the playground.三選擇() 1. _ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have9()2. They _ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worke

31、d() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?_.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesnt C. Yes, hed likeD. No, he likes()4. She doesn t _her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do()5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes()6. Where s my camera? I_ it.A. am not findingB. am

32、 not seeingC. can t findD. can t look at()7. How _ he go to work?He _ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes()8. _ you usually late for school?No, _.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; Im notD. Are; I arent()9. _ she _ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leaves

33、D. Does , left()10. Mr. Yang _ English this term.A.teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our答案：二 .1.does, do2. gets3. Do, brush4. does, do5. studies6. goes 7.watches 8. Does, read9. do, have10. play三 .1-5 A C B D C6-10 C D C BB10現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、動(dòng)詞的ing 形式（附練習(xí)及答案）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由be 的現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式“ am/is/are+ 現(xiàn)在分詞”

34、構(gòu)成，主要用于以下幾方面。（1）用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：What are you doing? We are playing basketball.你們?cè)诟墒裁?？我們?cè)诖蚧@球。（2）有時(shí)用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行，而說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如：Are they working hard this term?這學(xué)期他們?cè)谂W(xué)習(xí)嗎？We are picking apples on a farm these days?這些天我們正在農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘蘋果。（3）表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 （如在最近按計(jì)劃或安排好要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）。Come,go,leave,start, arrive等動(dòng)詞常與將來(lái)時(shí)間

35、的狀語(yǔ)連用表示這種意義。例如：They are going toShanghai this Friday. 他們這個(gè)星期主要去上海。 Tom is coming here next week. 湯姆下周要來(lái)這兒。（4）說(shuō)明 : 不是所有動(dòng)詞都能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的 , 如：see、 like 、want、know 等動(dòng)詞往往都不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定、否定和疑問(wèn)式及特殊疑問(wèn)句1) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式：主語(yǔ)+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定形式: 主語(yǔ) +be(am/ is/are)+n

36、ot +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They arent writing .3）一般疑問(wèn)句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+主語(yǔ) +doing+ 其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you arent .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,theyaren t .4) 特殊疑問(wèn)句及回答 : 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +be(am/ is/are)+主語(yǔ) +doing+ 其他成分What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提問(wèn)內(nèi)容具體回答).縮寫形式如

37、下 :I am-I mYou are-YoureHe is-HesShe is-ShesIt is-It sWe are-WereThey are-Theyre動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式的構(gòu)成（ 1）一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加ing 。例如： work working, studystudying.（ 2）以不發(fā)音的字母e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e，再加 ing 。例如 :have having, live living.（ 3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫出這一字母，再加 ing 。例如： run running, stopstopping, forget forgetting,

38、begin beginning.11一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的ing 形式walkjumpwatchlieplaysingsmokedancedriverunswimsittiereadeat二、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:1. _you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_.2. _you_(sit) in the boat?3. _he_(talk) with me?4. We_(play) football now.5. What_you_(do)?6. I_(sing) an English song.7. What_he_(mend)?8. He_(mend) a car.9. These

39、boys _ (play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother_ (cook) in the kitchen.三、選擇1.Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today.A. jumpingB. runningC. ridingD takeing2.The children _ football.A. is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play a3.They _TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watchingB. can t w

40、atchingC. don t watchD. don t watching4.Listen! She_ in the classroom.A. is singingB. singC .to singD. is sing125. _are you eating? Im eating _ meat.A. What,someB. Which,anyC. Where,notD. What,a6. Is she _ something?A. eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats7. I cant catchup withthefashion,becausethe clothes

41、style _ allthe time.A. has changedB. is changedC. is changingD. changed8.Look! The children_ basketball on the playground.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. are playing9.Jack and Ketty_ in the lake. Lets join them,shall we?A. swimB. have swumC. swamD. are swimming10.It s six in the afternoon. The Gree

42、ns_ lunch together.A. hasB. are havingC. have hadD. had had答案：一、 1. Are ,flying,I am2. Are sitting,3.Is,talking4. are plying5.are,doing6.am singing7. is,mending8. is mending9.are plying10.iscooking二、 1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.C8.D9.D10.B一、填空1.She(play) now.2.We(sit) on the beach now.3.Don t come in! I(tak

43、e) a bath.4.The cat（ run ） in the garden now.5.Look! The bird.(fly)6. Listen!She!(sing)二、選擇。1.Ion the chairnow. （）A.is sittingB. am sittingC.am siting2.Sheball now. （）A.is playB. isplayingC. isplaying3.Tomon the bed.（）A.arejumpingB. is jumpingC. isjump4.My parentsin the kitchen. （）A. iscookingB.are cookingC.cooks5.Listen! The baby.（） A. cryB. criesC.