人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期《期中考試試題》及答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 語(yǔ) 八 年 級(jí) 下 學(xué) 期期 中 測(cè) 試 卷學(xué)校_ 班級(jí)_ 姓名_ 成績(jī)_第一部分 聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）聽句子選圖畫1. 聽句子選圖畫【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】a b c d e 1. _ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_情景反應(yīng) 根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選出正確的答語(yǔ).每個(gè)句子讀兩遍.2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】a. music.b. tennis.c. red.3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】a. not at all.b. thank you.c. thats right.4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】a. yes, there i

2、s.b. yes, it is.c. yes, he is5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】a. ok, i will.b. im not sure.c. im glad you like it.6. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】a eight.b. i like them.c. theyre important.對(duì)話理解根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng).每段對(duì)話讀兩遍.聽對(duì)話，回答下列各小題.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】7. wheres jim on holiday?a. in hong kong.b. in beijing.c. in shan

3、ghai.8. who did david go to shanghai with last year?a. his cousin.b. his parents.c. his friend.聽對(duì)話，選出能回答下列各小題的最佳選項(xiàng).對(duì)話讀兩遍.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】9. wheres rose?a. in the shop.b. in the kitchen.c. in her bedroom.10. what does bob need to do?a. to buy some salt.b. to clean the table.c. to get a new wallet.1

4、1. when did rose buy the jeans?a. last wednesday.b. last friday.c. last saturday.短文理解根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng).短文讀兩遍.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12. what did mr smith do?a. a manager.b. a driver.c. a policeman.13. what did mr smith do at home when he was free?a. he did nothing.b. he looked after his son.c. he did so

5、me housework.14. why did mr smiths wife leave him?a. because he lost all his money.b. because he didnt work hard.c. because he helped her little.15. how old was mr smiths son?a. 10 years old.b. 8 years old.c. 5 years old.16. how did the police know mr smith was playing the game?a. mr smith made lots

6、 of noise.b. mr smiths son told them.c. the police got a call.第二部分 筆試（共七大題，滿分80分）單項(xiàng)選擇單詞辨音 找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng).17. a. loveb. movec. come18. a. everb. enterc. evening19. a. illb. sincec. prize20. a. aboutb. groupc. house21. a. earthb. hearc. earb) 選擇填空 從a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).22. he likes drawing pi

7、ctures and wants to be _ artist.a. ab. anc. the23. the songs _ sweet and many of us like listening to them.a. feelb. soundc. hear24. the coach came into the room _ a smile on his face.a. withb. toc. for25. its impossible _ how large the galaxy is.a. imagineb. to imaginec. imagining26. have you seen

8、the new movie _?not _. im very busy these days.a. yet; yetb. just; justc. just; yet27. the film has been on _ 20 minutes.a. asb. sincec. for28. the young man is poor. he cant _ a trip to australia.a. believeb. affordc. miss29. i cant wait _ my mum. we havent seen each other for two weeks.a. meetb. t

9、o meetc. meeting30. my father _ that city 3 times. he knows it very well.a. has been tob. goes toc. has gone to31. they were all very tired, but _ of them had a rest.a. allb. nonec. both32. did you borrow the book?yes. i _ it for 2 days.a. have keptb. have borrowedc. kept33. the cartoon is so funny

10、that i cant help _.a. to laughb. laughc. laughing34. youd better read todays newspaper because there is _ in it.a. something interestingb. anything interestingc. interesting thing35. stop _, please. the cartoon will be on.a. talkb. to talkc. talking36. can you help me with my english? _.a. thats a p

11、ityb. gook luckc. sure, no problem完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).when i was 15, my family left china. and a year later, we _37_ to new york. unluckily, my father couldnt _38_ any food for my family. so i decided to _39_ my family. i looked through the ads(廣告) every morning and later found

12、a _40_ at a health centre. there i had to sweep floors. i smiled _41_ remembered my fathers advice.“be proud _42_ what you do,” my father said, “whether youre a boss or not.”so even if my job was the lowest, i felt _43_ to do it. each morning, i cleaned toilets, swept floors and did some other _44_

13、work. and after meals i had to clean the plates and bowls. i worked hard because i wanted people to _45_ “that young man does a nice job.”through eleven jobs ive held, my _46_ wise(明智的) words have stayed with me. i have swept floors, and ive been the manager. i think dad would be proud.37 a. movedb.

14、 ranc. entered38. a. buyb. decidec. try39. a. countb. helpc. miss40 a. dreamb. workc. job41. a. andb. butc. or42. a. inb. withc. of43. a. boredb. excitedc. afraid44. a. easyb. difficultc. dirty45. a. sayb. speakc. tell46. a. teachersb. friendsc. fathers閱讀理解(一) 閱讀下列兩篇語(yǔ)言材料，根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

15、出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng). a when i was a child, i loved to watch cartoons. i still do. my favourite is tom and jerry. its funny. there are some cartoons that they do not show on tv any more. i miss them. hawki dont like cartoons, even when i was a kid. they are really boring. i dont like the music, the

16、characters and their unnatural (不自然的) voices. i still think its a waste (浪費(fèi)) of time. most of my free time, im on my computer playing games. danielmy daughter josie loves cartoons. she is good at drawing, and she even draws her own cartoon characters. i watch cartoons sometimes with her. some of the

17、m are interesting like spongebob squarepants and courage the cowardly dog. then there are some that are quite strange like invader zim. marycartoons are great because you dont need to think. its not like the movies such as the da vinci code and inception where you always want to ask “whats happening

18、?” my favourite cartoon is spongebob squarepants. frank47. who likes tom and jerry?a. frank.b. hawk.c. mary.48. when daniel is free, he likes to _.a. draw picturesb. watch moviesc. play computer games49. what does mary think of invader zim?a. strange.b. noisy.c. exciting.50. frank likes cartoons bec

19、ause _.a. the music in them is greatb. they make him feel youngc. they are easy to understand51. what do mary and frank have in common(相似之處)?a. they both have a daughter.b. they both like spongebob squarepants.c. they both dislike the da vinci code.ball the planets in the solar system go around the

20、sun. there are eight planets in the solar system. years ago, there were nine planets. ever since pluto (冥王星) was demoted (使降級(jí)), weve had just eight planets.some scientists have studied the farthest reaches（研究）of our solar system. they believe there might be another planet out there. they call it pla

21、net nine. what would planet nine be like? scientists believe it could be about three times larger and ten times heavier than the earth.if planet nine is out there, why havent we found it yet? scientists are still reaching for it because its so far away. they believe it could take planet nine as long

22、 as 20,000 years to go around the sun. scientists also think planet nine could be as much as 10,000 times darker than pluto.it is very difficult to search for such a dark planet in the whole solar system. could our solar system have a ninth planet? we hope to know the answer in the near future.52. f

23、rom the first paragraph, we can know pluto .a. goes around the earthb. was a planet years agoc. was not demoted53. scientists think planet nine may be .a. three times larger than the sunb. out of the solar systemc. ten times heavier than the earth54. we havent found planet nine yet because .a. its f

24、ar and darkb. it doesnt go around the sunc. its large and heavy55. from the passage, we know that .a. scientists are still reaching for planet nineb. it is easy to search for such a dark planetc. our solar system cant have a ninth planet56. which of the following could be the best title for the pass

25、age?a. solar systemb. dark plutoc. planet nine情景對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).(m=mum d=dale)m: hey, dale! _57_d: over half an hour.m: _58_d: i see, mum. then can you play games with me now?m: sorry, my dear! im busy preparing for lunch. _59_d: emma is busy drawing. she has no time to play with me.m: you ca

26、n take your dog paul for a walk. _60_d: thats a good idea. wheres paul?m: _61_d: hes so lazy.m: mm hes the laziest at our home. dont forget to put on your coat. its a little cold outside.d: i see. thank you, mum.a. hes still sleeping over there.b. how long have you watched tv?c. oh, its time for you

27、 to have a break.d. why dont you play with your sister emma?e. by taking him for a walk, you can get exercise.閱讀理解（二）reviewing (復(fù)習(xí)) is an important part of study. it helps you remember what you have learned. the best way to do this is to review every school day. here is some advice on how to review

28、well. find your place.it is very important to find a right place. somewhere you feel most comfortable works best. it should also be a quiet place. that helps you put all your heart (心) into your review work.take your time.its a good idea to make reviewing part of your study plan. dont review for too

29、 long. make sure that you review for no more than two hours at a time, and that you take breaks every half an hour or so. this will keep you fresh and able to take in information.stay organised (有條理的). it can be very helpful to stay organised. if you take notes, organise them by subject or time. tha

30、t way, when you prepare for an exam, you can easily find the right notes to help you.check your progress (進(jìn)展).at the end of each review, check your notes carefully. it can help you know how much you have reviewed and understood. you could also use review cards to record (記錄) your review progress.62.

31、 whats the best way to remember what you have learned? _63. 將文中劃線的英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)._64. the underlined word “them” refer to (指) _.65. what can you do at the end of each review ?_66. how many pieces of advice does the writer give?_詞匯a) 根據(jù)句意及所給的詞首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全單詞.67. have you read the l_ news in todays newspaper?

32、68. do you know who _ (發(fā)明) the computer?69. he had a f _ because of a bad cold.70. he is going to i_ many friends to his birthday party.71. the cake t_ so sweet.b) 選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.每個(gè)詞只能用一次.interest take be one want mike is a handsome american boy. he has many hobbies. he likes playing sports. he _72

33、_ a member of the sports club since he was 12 years old. mike is also _73_ in space. he _74_ to be an astronaut. he hopes he can go to the moon one day. his favorite cartoon is tom and jerry. he thinks they are clever. yesterday he _75_ part in a speaking competition and won the _76_ prize. we all f

34、elt proud of him. 寫作77. 不同的人有自己的興趣愛好，有些人喜歡旅游，有些人喜歡收藏物品等.好的興趣愛好愉悅心情，讓人放松，增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)等.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面幾個(gè)方面來(lái)談?wù)勛约旱臉I(yè)余愛好.my hobby1. whats your hobby?2. when did you start?3. why do you like it?4. how long have you kept it?5. what do you learn from it?6. .要求：1. 語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書寫規(guī)范； 2. 必須包含所給提示，并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3. 詞數(shù)不少于70左右.（短文開頭和結(jié)尾已

35、給出，但須把省略號(hào)的部分補(bǔ)充完整，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）my hobbyeveryone has their own hobbies. my hobby is _ _enjoy your hobby, enjoy your life.答案與解析第一部分 聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）聽句子選圖畫1. 聽句子選圖畫【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】a b c d e 1. _ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_【答案】 (1). c (2). e (3). b (4). d (5). a【解析】【原文】略情景反應(yīng) 根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選出正確的答語(yǔ).每個(gè)句子讀兩遍.2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】a. m

36、usic.b. tennis.c. red.【答案】c【解析】【原文】略3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】a. not at all.b. thank you.c. thats right.【答案】b【解析】【原文】略4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】a. yes, there is.b. yes, it is.c. yes, he is【答案】a【解析】【原文】略5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】a. ok, i will.b. im not sure.c. im glad you like it.【答案】c【解析】【原文】略6. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

37、a. eight.b. i like them.c. theyre important.【答案】a【解析】【原文】略對(duì)話理解根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng).每段對(duì)話讀兩遍.聽對(duì)話，回答下列各小題.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】7. wheres jim on holiday?a. in hong kong.b. in beijing.c. in shanghai.8. who did david go to shanghai with last year?a. his cousin.b. his parents.c. his friend.【答案】7. c 8. a

38、【解析】【原文】略聽對(duì)話，選出能回答下列各小題的最佳選項(xiàng).對(duì)話讀兩遍.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】9. wheres rose?a. in the shop.b. in the kitchen.c. in her bedroom.10. what does bob need to do?a. to buy some salt.b. to clean the table.c. to get a new wallet.11. when did rose buy the jeans?a last wednesday.b. last friday.c. last saturday.【答案】9.

39、 b 10. a 11. b【解析】【原文】略短文理解根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng).短文讀兩遍.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12. what did mr smith do?a. a manager.b. a driver.c. a policeman.13. what did mr smith do at home when he was free?a. he did nothing.b. he looked after his son.c. he did some housework.14. why did mr smiths wife leave him?a. becau

40、se he lost all his money.b. because he didnt work hard.c. because he helped her little.15. how old was mr smiths son?a. 10 years old.b. 8 years old.c. 5 years old.16. how did the police know mr smith was playing the game?a. mr smith made lots of noise.b. mr smiths son told them.c. the police got a c

41、all.【答案】12. b 13. a 14. a 15. c 16. b【解析】【原文】略第二部分 筆試（共七大題，滿分80分）單項(xiàng)選擇單詞辨音 找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng).17. a. loveb. movec. come18. a. everb. enterc. evening19. a. illb. sincec. prize20. a. aboutb. groupc. house21. a. earthb. hearc. ear【答案】17. b 18. c 19. c 20. b 21. a【解析】【17題詳解】lovelv愛；movemuv移動(dòng)；comekm來(lái)；三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

42、中，b選項(xiàng)畫線部分的發(fā)音與其他兩個(gè)不同，故選b.【18題詳解】everev曾經(jīng)；enterent進(jìn)入；eveningivni晚上；三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，c選項(xiàng)畫線部分的發(fā)音與其他兩個(gè)不同，故選c.【19題詳解】illil生病的；sincesins自從；prizepraiz獎(jiǎng)品；三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，c選項(xiàng)畫線部分的發(fā)音與其他兩個(gè)不同，故選c.【20題詳解】aboutbaut大約；groupgrup組；househaus房子；三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，b選項(xiàng)畫線部分的發(fā)音與其他兩個(gè)不同，故選b.【21題詳解】earth地球；hearhi聽；eari耳朵；三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，a選項(xiàng)畫線部分的發(fā)音與其他兩個(gè)不同，故選a.b) 選擇填空 從a

43、、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).22. he likes drawing pictures and wants to be _ artist.a. ab. anc. the【答案】b【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他喜歡畫畫，想成為一名藝術(shù)家.考查冠詞.a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指，且名詞artist以元音音素開頭，故選b.23. the songs _ sweet and many of us like listening to them.a. fe

44、elb. soundc. hear【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：這些歌聽起來(lái)很甜美，我們很多人都喜歡聽.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.feel感覺；sound聽起來(lái)；hear聽見，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；歌曲應(yīng)是聽起來(lái)很動(dòng)聽，應(yīng)用系動(dòng)詞sound，故選b.24. the coach came into the room _ a smile on his face.a. withb. toc. for【答案】a【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：教練面帶微笑走進(jìn)房間.考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).with帶有；to到，往；for為了，給.with a smile on his face面帶微笑，此結(jié)構(gòu)是“with +名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)”.

45、故選a.25. its impossible _ how large the galaxy is.a. imagineb. to imaginec. imagining【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：要想象這個(gè)星系有多大是不可能的.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.its +形容詞+to do sth.做某事是，固定搭配，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是其后面的動(dòng)詞不定式.故選b.26. have you seen the new movie _?not _. im very busy these days.a. yet; yetb. just; justc. just; yet【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：你看

46、過那部新電影了嗎？還沒有.這些天我很忙.考查副詞.yet還，已經(jīng)，用于否定句和疑問句；just剛才，用于肯定句中；結(jié)合題干可知，句子第一句是一般疑問句，第二句是否定句，所以兩空都用yet，故選a.27. the film has been on _ 20 minutes.a. asb. sincec. for【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：電影已經(jīng)開始20分鐘了.考查詞義辨析.as因?yàn)?；since自從；for持續(xù)（一段時(shí)間）.根據(jù)“the film has been on20 minutes.”可知，此處表示“電影已經(jīng)開始20分鐘了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，故選c.28. the young ma

47、n is poor. he cant _ a trip to australia.a. believeb. affordc. miss【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕人很窮.他負(fù)擔(dān)不起去澳大利亞旅行的費(fèi)用.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.believe相信；afford付得起；miss想念；根據(jù)“the young man is poor.”可知，他付不起去旅行的費(fèi)用，故選b.29. i cant wait _ my mum. we havent seen each other for two weeks.a. meetb. to meetc. meeting【答案】b【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我迫

48、不及待地想見我媽媽.我們已經(jīng)兩個(gè)星期沒見面了.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事，由“cant wait”可知填to meet；故選b.30. my father _ that city 3 times. he knows it very well.a. has been tob. goes toc. has gone to【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親去過那個(gè)城市三次.他很了解那個(gè)城市.考查時(shí)態(tài).has been to去過；has gone to去了；根據(jù)“3 times”可知，句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”，此處表達(dá)的

49、是“去過三次”，應(yīng)用have/has been to，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用has，故選a.31. they were all very tired, but _ of them had a rest.a. allb. nonec. both【答案】b【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他們都很累，但都沒有休息.考查不定代詞.all（三者及以上）都；none（三者或三者以上）都不；both（兩者）都.根據(jù)上文“they were all very tired”可知，此處指的是都沒有休息的意思，且根據(jù)主語(yǔ)they和上文的all提示，此處指的是（三者或三者以上）都不，故選b.32. did you bo

50、rrow the book?yes. i _ it for 2 days.a. have keptb. have borrowedc. kept【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：你借那本書了嗎？是的.我已經(jīng)借了兩天了.考查時(shí)態(tài)和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)“for 2 days”可知，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，borrow是短暫性動(dòng)詞，其延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是keep，故選a.33. the cartoon is so funny that i cant help _.a. to laughb. laughc. laughing【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：這幅漫畫太有趣了，我忍不住笑了.考查固定短

51、語(yǔ).laugh笑；cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事；cant help laughing忍不住笑了.故選c.34. youd better read todays newspaper because there is _ in it.a. something interestingb. anything interestingc. interesting thing【答案】a【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你最好看今天的報(bào)紙，因?yàn)閳?bào)紙上有有趣的事.考查不定代詞.something interesting有趣的事（常用于肯定句）；anything interesting有趣的事（常