四、六級考試高頻短語及搭配

1、四、六級考試高頻短語及搭配1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于；遵守。2. be abse nt from 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引 的注意力(被動語態(tài)):be absorbed in全神貫注于 近:be en grossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concen trated on ; be focused on ; be cen tered on5. (be)

2、 abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于 ,富有6. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞 ) 能接近 ,進入 ,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地 ,意外 . Without accident(=safely) 安全地 ,8. of one s own accord(=without bnegi asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地 ,主動地9. in accord with 與 一致 . out of one s accord WJth.不一致10. wi

3、th one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照 ,根據(jù)12. on one s own account1) 為了某人的緣故 , 為了某人自己的利益2) (=at one s own ris自行負責3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 賒賬;on account of 因為;on no account 不論什么原因也不 ;ofaccoun有 .重要性 .13. take into account(=consider把.考慮進去14. gi

4、ve sb. an account of 說明 , 解釋 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋 , 說明 .16. on account of (=because of) 由于 ,因為 .17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 絕不要 ,無論如何不要 (放句首時句子要倒裝 )18. accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about指控, 控告19. b

5、e accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 習慣于 .20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解 ; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on奉行,按照行動;act as扮演;act for代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于23. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編 , 改寫 (以適應(yīng)新的需要 )24. in additio

6、n (=besides) 此外 , 又 , 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) 除 外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持 , 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的 , 臨近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly) 調(diào)節(jié) ; 適應(yīng) ;29. admit of

7、 (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告 , 事先 .31. to advantage 有利的 , 使優(yōu)點更加突出地 .32. have an advantage over 勝過 .have the advantage of由于 處于有利條件have the adva ntage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)

8、 利用 .34. agree with 贊同 (某人意見 ) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意 , 一致36. ahead of 在之前, 超過; . ahead of time 提前 .37. in the air 1)不肯定 , 不具體 . 2)在謠傳中 .38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是 , 最重要的 .39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共 , 總計40. after all 畢竟,到底

9、; (not) at all 一點也不 ;all at once(=suddenly) 突然; once and for all 只此一次 ; above all 最重要的 ; first of all 首先 ; all in all 大體上說 ; be all in 累極了 ; all but 幾乎 .41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到 , 估計到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計 , 等于 .43. answer for (undertake responsib

10、ility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對 負責 .44. answer to (=conform to) 適合 ,符合 .45. be anxious about 為 焦急不安 ; 或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁 . appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請 ; apply for 申請 ; apply to 適用.49. apply to 與 有關(guān) ;

11、適用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成, approvevt. 批準51. arise from(=be caused by) 由 引起 .52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排 做53. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地 (小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地 (大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because

12、 of sth. done) 以為羞恥55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保證, 使確信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)縛, 系 ,結(jié)57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做58. attend to (=give one attention, care and thought)注意，照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照

13、料59. attitude to/ toward 對的態(tài)度 .看法60. attribute to (=to believe sth. to be the result o把.歸因于.,認)是.的結(jié)果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意識到 ,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在 后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面);on the ba

14、ck of 在后部(外面);be on one s back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起 .65. at oneS back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，維護;have sb. at one back 有 支持, 有作后臺66. turn one s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way不理睬(某人)，背棄，拋棄67. behind one s b背著某人(說壞話)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根據(jù) ， 在 基礎(chǔ)上70.

15、 beatat在運動項目上打贏71. begin with 以開始 . to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一 (經(jīng)常用于開始語 )72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名義73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依賴，信仰 .74. benefit (from) 受益 ，得到好處 .75. for the benefit of 為了的利益 (好處 )76. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)77. g

16、et the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗， 勝過.78. by birth 在出生上 ，論出身 ，按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時 ; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因責備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把 推在某人身上80. in blossom 開花 (指樹木 ) be in blossom 開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài) ) come into blossom 開花 (強調(diào)動作 )81. on board 到船上 ， 在船上 ， 上火車或飛機82. boast of (or about) 吹噓83. out of

17、breath 喘不過氣來84. in brief(=in as few words as possible) 簡言之85. in bulk 成批地 ，不散裝的86. take the floor 起立發(fā)言87. on business 出差辦事 .88. be busy with sth. 于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒數(shù)第二 .90. but for (=without) 要不是 . 表示假設(shè)91. buy sth. formo用多少錢買92. be capable of 能夠 ， 有能力be capable of being

18、 +過去分詞 :是能夠被 的93. in any case(=for love or money， at any rate， at any price， at any cost， whatever happens; anyhow) 無論如何94. in case (=for fear that) 萬一 ;95. in case of (=in the event of) 如果發(fā)生 萬一in the case of 至于 ， 就 而言96. in no case 在任何情況下都不 (放句首倒裝句 )97. be cautious of 謹防98. center one s attention o

19、n(=focus one)把4某人的n注意力集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握 ， 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure ) 肯定地 ,有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident) 偶然102. for a change 換換環(huán)境 (花樣等 )103. charge sb. with控告某人犯有104. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責 (某事 )in the charge of 由管105. take charge of (=to be

20、 or become responsible for) 負責管理 (照顧)106. chargefor因索取(費用),charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地108. comment on 評論109. commit oneself to 使自己承擔 commit sb. to prison 把某人送進監(jiān)獄 ; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來 ; commit a matter to a

21、committee 把某事交給委員會討論110. in com mon (和)有共同之處，共用.be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好 .112. comparewith 把與比較113. compareto把比作114. by comparison 比較起來115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起來116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補償, 賠償,彌補

22、 compensate sb. for sth. 賠 償,彌補117. complain of (or about) 抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情 ;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨 ); complement (補充); compliment ( 恭維)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守 , 依從119. conceive of (think of, imagine, co

23、nsider) 想象 ,設(shè)想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心121. be concerned with (=about) 與有關(guān)122. concern oneself about / with 關(guān)心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing) 最后一點 ; at the conclusion of 當結(jié)束時 ;124. condemn sb. to 判決125. on condition that (=if) 以為條件 , 假如.in that = because 因為;now that = since 既然for al

24、l that = although 盡管126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康狀況好 /不好 . in good (bad) condition 處于良好 (壞)狀態(tài)127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承認 , 供認; confess to a crime 承認罪行 .128. con fide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one對講真心e話et)依賴129. in confidence

25、 推心置腹地 ;with confidence 滿懷信心地 ;have con fide nee in 對有信心130. con fide nee in sb. / sth.對的信賴131. be confident of 有信心 ;confidential 機密的132. confine to 把 限制在某范圍內(nèi)133. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅定 (信念等 )134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照 ,遵守 ;1)obey 服從 ; 2) observe; 3)comply with 照辦; 4)k

26、eep to 遵循; 5)abide by 服從 ;6)stick to 按.做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面對 , 面臨136. congratulate sb. on 祝賀137. in connection with(=with regard to) 關(guān)于,138. be conscious of(=be aware of) 覺察,知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission) 同意140. in consequence (=as a result) 結(jié)果1

27、41. in consequenee of (=as a consequenee of)由于 的結(jié)果142. under consideration 在考慮中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of ) 由于144. on no consideration(in no case) 無論如何也不145. take into consideration (=take account of, take考慮到o, a把cou考慮進去146. con siderate (=thoughtful of the n

28、eeds) 體貼的，考慮他人需要的，con siderable 相當大的， 值得考慮的147. consist of(=be composed of)由 組成的.consist in 主要在于.consist with 符合,與一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with) 與一致 . be consistent in 一貫的 ,149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意見 , 就向請教150. to one s heart t盡情地en痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfi

29、ed with) 滿足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 與相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast With與相對(對照)155. in contrast to/with 和形成對比by contrast 對比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control ( 被)控制住 out of control 無法控制158. at one sconvenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便

30、的時間或地點 . be convenient to / for 對方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to) 應(yīng)付 , 處理161. in the corner(of) 在角落里 ;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐彎處 ;round the comer 拐過

31、彎 ; be in a tight corner 陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相當于 . correspond with 符合 ,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代價 .at the cost of以為代價165. a matter of course 理所當然的事166. as a matter of course 當然地 , 自然地167. in (during) the course 在 過程中168. in due course (=witho

32、ut too much delay) 沒經(jīng)過太久 , 到一定時候169. on credit賒購；with credit以優(yōu)異成績；to one s(使某人感到光榮；do sb. credit使 感到光榮170 be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評的171. cure sb. of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病172. a dan ger to對的危險；be in da nger(of)處于 危險中；be out of dan ger脫離危險173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止174. out of date過時的；up to date新式的，時興

33、的；date back to可追溯到；date from從某時期 開始(有)175. deal with (=concern) 論及176. be in debt to sb. 欠 的債177. on the decline 在衰退中 ， 在減少中in decline 下降 ； on the increase 在增加178. to one s de令某人感到高興to one segret 遺憾;sorrow 悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦惱;shame 羞愧;surprise 驚奇; astonishment 驚奇 ；179. delight in(=take great pl

34、easure in doing sth.) 喜歡 ， 取樂180. take (a) delight in 喜歡干 ， 以為樂181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求 (非物質(zhì)的 )東西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求 (物質(zhì) 的 )東西182.in demand 有需求 ；on demand 受到要求時183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物185. derive from(=obtain從rom取得,由 來的.derive from(=come from) 起源于186. desp

35、air of (=lose all hope of) 絕望187. in despair 絕望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管 , 盡管189. in detail 詳細地190. deviate from 偏離 , 不按 辦191. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食 , 節(jié)食192. differ from 與i的區(qū)別在于 193. in difficulties有困難，處境困難，194. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a jdSI for解雇,開除195. fall back (=retreat, tur

36、n back) 撤退 ;in disorder 慌亂地 , 狼狽不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly) 陳列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away) 處理掉198. beyond dispute 不容爭議的 ,無可爭議199. in dispute 在爭議中200. in the distance 在遠處 . make out 辯認出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與 截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or re

37、cognize differences) 辨別203. distinguish磚門與區(qū)別開204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,廢除,取消; do away with (=kill)殺掉 , 鎮(zhèn)壓205. have to do wit與有關(guān)系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly) 無可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty) 對表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go

38、on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班 , 值日 , 在上班時212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one s job or es有義務(wù)o(nsc)enee)213. be eager for 想得到 , 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 憑記憶 ,不看樂譜215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and languag

39、e)對.有鑒賞力216. a word in one私房話,秘密話217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易 , 不費力219. at (one s) ease ( = without worry or nervousnes在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到無拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 節(jié)省222. have an ef

40、fect on 對 有影響223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 實際上226. give effect to (=earry out) 實行，使生效227. to no effect 不起作用 ,沒有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 無效229. to the effect th

41、at大意是，主要內(nèi)容是 230. to that effect 是那個意思的 231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出現(xiàn) , 暴露 (問題 . 意見等 )232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 強調(diào),把重點放在 上233. encourage sb. in 鼓勵 ; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓勵某人工作 ; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑234. en courage sb. inwi用 sth鼓 勵某人做某事235.

42、on end (=continuously) 連續(xù)地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 結(jié)束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多 ,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最終239. at one s wit s end (=not knowing what to do or 無法0可想,智窮計盡240. end up with 以而結(jié)束241. come to and end (=finish) 結(jié)束242. end in 以為結(jié)束243. engage in 或 be engaged

43、 in 忙于,從事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 報名參加245. enter into (=begin) 開始(談話, 談判等 )246. enter on / upon (=begin) 開始 (一個時代 . 一種生涯 . 一段任期等 )247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán)，有資格 248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) ( 某人)能勝任 ,能

44、應(yīng)付on equal terms(=on and equal footing) 平等地250. be equipped with 裝備有 ,裝有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于 , 相當于252. in essence (=in its/one s nature) 本質(zhì)上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不論怎樣 , 無論如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future

45、) 無論如何 , 不管 (將來)怎么樣255. in the event that(=if) 假如 , 如果 . in the event 結(jié)果, 實際情況是 (常與 but 連用)256. in the event of(=in case of) 萬一 ,即使發(fā)生 .時257. except 除以外; besides 除以外還有 .258. except (=but) 除了。259. except for (=apart from) 除以外260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去

46、., 除以外262. in excess of (=more than) 超過263. exchangefc以交換264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括265. in excuse of 作為的借口266. exert on對施加267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使勁268. come into existence (=begin to exist) 開始存在 ; come into use 開始使用 ; come into effect 開始運轉(zhuǎn) ; come into fashion

47、 開始時新 ; come into action 開始行動 ; come into power 開始執(zhí)政 ; come into sight 進入視野 ;come into blossom 開花;269. (be) in existence 存在 come into existence 出現(xiàn)270. expect 在期望271. at the expense of在損害 情況下，以為犧牲272. exposeto使暴露于 ，使受(危險，風險)273. be exposed to 面臨 ， 受到 .274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot

48、be expressed) 無法形容 ， 說不出的275. give expression to 表達， 表現(xiàn)find expression in 表現(xiàn)276. toextent在程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely) 極其278. look sb. in the eye 正視， 打量 (某人 )279. close (shut) one不理e會 to視而不見280. in one s mi nd s在心e目中，在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼 ，轉(zhuǎn)眼間282. keep an eye on(=keep a wat

49、ch on)照看，監(jiān)視283. in the eyes of in one s eyes ( = in the judgm某n人看來 ,在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看來285. in the face of 面對著 (困難等情況 )286. in one s當a著謀人的面；face to faced面對面；face up to大膽面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失敗288. in good faith(=honestly， sincerely) 真誠地289.

50、 keep faith with 對守信用290. lose faith in 對失去信心291. on faith 毫無懷疑地 ， 依賴地292. faithful to (=loyal to) 對忠誠293. fall into the habit (of) 養(yǎng)成習慣294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result， standard， etc.) 沒達到 ， 低于295. familiar with 熟悉，了解296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason)

51、( 沒有道理地 )喜歡， 想要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜歡298. by far 遠， 非常 (與比較級或最高級連用 )299. far from 遠遠不是300. far from 非但不(而且)301. in fashion(=stylish， most modern) 時興，流行302. after the fashion (of) 依照303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize) 找毛病，對 吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong， blamable) 有

52、錯305. in favour of 贊成306. be in favour with 受寵 , 受偏愛 ;out of favour with 失寵 , 不受寵307. in one s favour(=to one S對有利tage)308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous) 有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 為擔心310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕311. in fear of

53、 (=afraid for the safety of) 擔心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃 , 用 喂養(yǎng)313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厭煩 , 膩了314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要315. fill in 填寫316. fill out ( =fill in ) 填寫317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable) 有突出成就318. play with

54、fire (=take great risks) 干冒險事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.) 使.著火 ,放火320. at first sight(=when first seen) 乍一看 ,一見321. for the first time 第一次 (作狀語 )322. in the first place 首先 , 第一323. fit into 剛好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合適, 相配 , 一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suit

55、able for) 適合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在 上focus sth. on 把 集中在 上327. be fond of 喜歡328. (be) in force 有效 , 實施329. go into force 開始生效330. by force 靠武力 , 強行331. force on強加給332. in the form of 以 形式333. be fortunate in 幸運 ,有好運氣334. free of charge 免費335. be freed from 免受 , 沒有336. in front of 在 前面in

56、the front of 在 前部337. furnish with (=pspuly) 向 提供338. in general (=in most cases, usually) 通常339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥見 (強調(diào)結(jié)果 ) take a glance(or look) at 看一眼 (強調(diào)動作 )340. be good for對有好處；對有作用be good at 擅長于 ; be good to 對好341. in good time(=early) 早早地 (做完 .到達等 )342. for good (=for ever) 永遠地 , 長期地343. take for gran ted (=assume to be true)把認為理所當然的.344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因感謝某人345. on th