2017年中考動詞不定式專項練習及專項強化練習

1、動詞不定式專項練習一、 動詞不定式作主語和表語，”I. bad manners to knock into some one without say ing“m sorry ”.A. That is B. This is C. It is D. These are2.1 think itme half a day to do the job tomorrow.A. take B. takes C. took D. will take3.is not easy to learn a foreign Ianguage well.A. It B. This C. That D. They4. Isd

2、ifficult to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. now B. man C. that D. it5. It took us three hoursthe homework.A. finish B. to finish C. fini shi ng6. Our main task at schoolthe students ability to do the work all by themselves.A. are to develop B. is to develop C. are develop ing D. is develop ing7. M

3、arysix this morning.A. is arrive at B. is arriving in C. is to arrive at D. is to arrive in8. My wishthe Great Wall next year.A. is visit ing B. are visit ingC. to visitD. is to visit二、動詞不定時作賓語與賓語補足語9.1d likeyou some difficult sentence.A. to expla in to B. to explai n forC. explai ning toD. expla in

4、ed with10. They fin ally decidedin this house.A. to stay B. stay ing C. stayII. The teacher asked Maryatte nti on to her han dwriti ng.A. to pay B. paid C. pay ingD. pays12. Our class isthe zoo next Sun day.A. pla n to visitB. pla n to visit ingC. pla nning to visit D. pla nning to visiti ng13. My m

5、otheryou soon.A. hope to meetB. hope to meet ingC. hopes to meet D. hopes to meet ing14.1 hopeMr Black soo n.A. to see B. see C. saw D. see ing15. At last, Ling Feng made the babyand begi n to laugh.A. stop to cry B. stop cryingC. to stop to cry D. to stop crying16. The boy asked his motherand play

6、basketball.A. let him goB. to let him to goC. let him to goD. to let him go17 丄etto the cin ema together.A. to go B. going C. go D. went18. The doctor told memore water.A. drinking B. drank C. to drink D. drink19. Every morning I hear the girlEn glish by the river.A. read B. is readi ng C. reads D.

7、to read20. Many boys and girls help their pare ntson Sun days.A. do some clea ning B. to do very clea nC. did clea n21.1 saw herinto the classroom.A. to go B. go C. went22. He was madean En glish song at the party.A. sings B. sing C. to sing D. singing23. The famous sin ger was hearda beautiful song

8、.A. to be sung B. being sungC. to si ngD. to si nging24. Little Tom was ofte n madeheavy work on the farm.A. do B. to do C. doing D. done25. The rain isn going to stop. Youd betterhere.A. stayedB. stay ingC. stay D. to stay26. Youd betterin bed. It sbad for your eyes.A. don read B. not to read C. no

9、t read27. Will you pleaseher to retur n my books tomorrow?A. ask B. to ask C. asks D. ask ing28. Ive got a bad cough, Mum.So you V bettergo to school today.use a computer.A. / B. to C. n ot D. not to29. The teacher showed me howA. / B. to C. can D. in30.1 don Vknowto read the word.A. which B. what C

10、. whose D. how31.There are four bikes here. I really don Vknow.A. choose which B. which to chooseC. to choose which D. choose what 32.She doesntk now.A. whe n to do B. what to doC. how to do D. where to do三、動詞不定式作定語和狀語33. They couldn decide which hotel.A. to stayB. was to stay atC. to stay atD. they

11、 would stay34. During those days, the poor peasants often had nothing.A. eat B. to eat C. eati ng35. Little Mary needs a frie nd.A. to playB. to play withC. to play ingD. to and play with36.1 won Vbe back home on time because I have a meeting.A. to atte ndB. to be atte ndedC. atte nding D. atte nd37

12、. The woma n isold to carry the heavy box.A. very B. so C. too D. much38. My uncle will come to Xia ngta nan importa nt meet ing next week.A. atte ndB. atte nded C. to atte nd D. take part in39. Tom isto make a livi ng by himself.A. very old B. too young C. too big D. too strong40. Mike is not old e

13、no ughthe army.A. to join B. joinC. joi ningD. joinedthe shoes on the floor any more.四、不定式的否定形式和邏輯主語41. He could n get to sleep, so he asked the manA. don dropB. not to dropC. not dropD. to not dropB. to not wakeD. not wakefaces in class aga in.B. to not makeD. to makes the win dow.42. The pare nts

14、told the childre nthem up too early.A. don wakeC. not to wake43. Bob triedA. not makeC. not to make44. Tell JimA. don open B. to not open C. not to open45. Mother asked her sonin public.A. don spitB. to not spitC. not to spitD. does n spit46. This problem is too difficult for the childre nA. work ou

15、tB. work it outC. to work it out D. to work out47. is bad manners for us to spit in public.A. This B. That C. He D. ItB. to be sleep ing in D. to sleep in48. No bed was big eno ugh for him.A. to sleepC. to go to bed動詞不定式專項強化練習A. corrected B. correct ing C. to correct D. correct2. How long will it ta

16、kea letter to reach Beijing by ordinary mail?A. / B. of C. for D. from3. Be careful. The ice is too thin.A. to skateB. not to skateC. to skate onD. not to skate on4. I think you betterthere because you are ill now.A. not to go B. to go C. to not go D. not go5. When my gra ndfather was young, hefrom

17、morning till ni ght.A. was made work B. made to workC. made to be worked D. was made to work6. If you want to buy a bike, we have several models, ” said the shop assistant.A. to chooseB.choos ingC. to choose fromD. chose n from7. The only problem is that I now n eed a blue pen.A. to write letterB. f

18、or writ ing a letterC. to write withD. for writ ing with8. You betterfire.A. not playB. not play withC. not to play with D. don play with9. The bike is too heavy for meupstairs.A. to carry itB. to carry it toC. not to carryD. to carry10. He tried his best to get on the crowded busbe late for school.

19、A. in order to notB. in order that not toC. so as toD. so as not to11. Would you pleasethe win dow. I am feeli ng a little cold.A. not ope nB. don tope nC. not to ope nD. no ope n12.1 often hear himthis Chin ese song.A. sings B. sing C. to sing D. sang13.They couldn decide.A. whe n they leaveB. whe

20、n they will leaveC. whe n to leaveD. whe n would they leaveH. The little girl is much frighte ned. She did n tk now.A. to say what B. what to say ingC. what to say D. to say ing what15. The teacher told mefor school.A. n ot be late B. be lateC. do not be late D. not to be late16. two hours to work o

21、ut the problem.A. I spe ntB. I used C. It spe ntD. It took me17. She was heardan En glish song in her room last ni ght.A. sing B. sang C. to singing D. to sing18. It is pleasa ntustake part in the concert.A. to, to B. for, to C. to, for D. for, for19.lt gong to rain. You betteryour rain coat with yo

22、u.A. to bring B. to take C. bring D. take20. Mother always asks meplay in the street.A. to not B. do not C. don D. not to21.Mr Smith really needed a rest. He was _A. so B. much C. very D. tootwo and a half hours to get there.tired to go on with his research.22.A. I tookB. It spe nt meD. It took meC.

23、 Ispent23.They haveA. lots of work to doevery day.B. lots work to doC. lots of work doing24. You betterD. lots work to doingit by yourself, child. ” Said the father.A. did B. doi ngC. to do D. do25.The teacherssmile made herbetter.A. to feeB. feels C. felt D. feel26.She toldus;go on writi ng any mor

24、e.B. to not C. knew D. knowing as soon as he comes back.A. not to27.1 ll let youA. know B. to know C. knew D. knowing28.It is good for usmorning exercises.A. do B. to do C. did D. done29.I saw the spyinto the office just now.A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walkedus three hours to prepare for the part

25、y.A. spe ntB. took C. n eed D.paid30.It動詞ing形式專練（二） v-ing包括動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞兩種類型。）動名詞的用法：1. 作主語:2. 作表語:See ing is believi ng.眼見為實。Watch ing TV too much is bad for your eyes.Playing with fire（ 火）is dangerous.Her favorite is read ing.3. 作賓語:4. 作定語:Before having breakfast, I had a shower.（介賓結構）I like shoppi ng.

26、（動賓結構）Tha nks for in vit ing me.（介賓結構）It s a reading room. running star, living room, eating habit, English-speaking country, Tree-planting Day5. 有些動詞后只能跟動名詞而不能跟不定式，這些動詞有： enjoy, stop sb. from doi ng sth.(阻止某人做某事)feel like doing sth.想要做某事go doing去做spend(in) doing 花費做某事Thanks for doing sth.因某事感謝某人 ha

27、ve fun (in) doing sth.做某事很有趣/高興 practice doing sth.練習做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事(11) be busy doing sth.忙于做某事(12) give up doing sth.放棄做某事(13) can t help doing s情不自禁做某事(14) have trouble/problem/a hard time doing sth. 做某事有困難(15) put off doing sth.推遲做某事(16) prefer doing to (介詞)doing 比起

28、更喜歡6. 有些動詞后所帶的賓語既可以是不定式，又可以是動名詞，但所表達的意義不同。to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事(1) stopdoing sth. 停止做某事She stopped (talk) with me when she saw me.It s time for class. Please st (talk).to do sth.做完一件事后，繼續(xù)做另一件事 doi ng sth.繼續(xù)做同一件事(2) go on (繼續(xù))He didn t have a rest and went o (work).After cleaning the room, we went on

29、(cook).to do sth.忘記/記著做某事(3) forget /rememberdoing sth.忘記/記得做過某事(close) it just now.I usually forgot (close) the door, but I remembered to do sth. 盡力去做某事(4)trydoing sth. 試著做某事Why not try (do) it in another way?He always tries to finish his work before dinner. 二)現(xiàn)在分詞的用法：1. There are many people lying

30、 on the beach.(后置定語)2. Do you know the girl weari ng glasses?(后置定語)3. I saw a boy crying in the corner.(賓語補足語)4. Can you hear some one singing outside? (賓語補足語)5. The sleep ing girl is my daughter.(定語)(三)過去分詞的用法：1. 作定語：I know a boy called Tom.This is a book written by Lu Xun.The trees pla nted by the

31、m grow well.2. 作賓語補足語：I will have /get my hair cut. 我要去理發(fā)。 have /get sth. +v 過去分詞讓被”We should get the house clea ned.、單項選擇D. feelD. didD. havi ng a meal1. Colors can make us happy or sad.A. to feelB. feeli ngC. felt2. All of them want sth. for you.A. doB. to doC. doi ng3. Let s stop . I know a great

32、 restaura nt n ear here.A. to have a meal B. to have a rest C. havi ng a rest4. Remember the book in time when you finish _A. to return, readi ngB. to return, to readC. retur ning, readi ngD. retur ning, to read5. Although he was a child, he tries to find waysA. to help, enjoyB. help, enjoyC. to hel

33、p, enjoying6. My aunt enjoys in the countryside.A. livesB. to liveC. livi ng7. Nancy, you may listen to the radio. But would you mindI m sorry. IA. tur ning it dow n8. We ofte n see himA. help9. It s very niceA. of you to drawpeople life.D. help, enjoyingD. live? Your father is sleep ing.10. Our tea

34、cher ofte n told usA.don t swim11. It s important the piano well.A. of him to play B. for him to play12. Smok ing is bad for your health, youA. give it upB. take it out13. Yesterday he was busyA. studiedB. studies14. I m too tired. Letll do it right now.B. tur ning it up C. turn it on the old man wi

35、th the housework.B. helpsC. helped pictures for me.B. for you to draw C. for you draw ing in this river.B. don t to swim C. not swimD. turn it offD. to helpD. of you draw ingD. not to swimC. of him play ingd b etterD. for him play ingC. givi ng it up for the math test.C. studys stoprest.C. havi ng the text after school.C. wroteD. look it upD. study ingA.