中學(xué)化學(xué)雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)常用專業(yè)詞匯表

1、中學(xué)化學(xué)雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)常用專業(yè)詞匯表Aabsolute alcohol 無(wú)水酒精absolute error 絕對(duì)誤差absolute temperature 絕對(duì)溫度absolute value 絕對(duì)值absolute zero 絕對(duì)零度accumulator 蓄電池accuracy 準(zhǔn)確度acetaldehyde 乙醛acetate 醋酸鹽acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid glacial 冰醋酸acetic aldehyde 乙醛acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acid 酸acid anhydride 酸酐acid base equilibrium 酸堿平衡acid

2、 base indicator 酸堿指示劑acid base pair 酸堿對(duì)acid base titration 酸堿滴定acid group 酸根acidic oxide 酸性氧化物acidometer 酸度計(jì)actinium 錒actinium series 錒系activated carbon 活性炭activated complex 活化絡(luò)合物activated molecule 活化分子activation energy 活化能active carbon 活性炭active charcoal 活性炭activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系數(shù)adama

3、ntane 金剛烷addition reaction 加成反應(yīng)adiabatic change 絕熱變化adiabatic expansion 絕熱膨脹adiabatic process 絕熱過程adiabatic reaction 絕熱反應(yīng)aerosil 硅膠agent 試劑agent of oxidation 氧化劑alcohol 醇alcohol lamp 酒精燈aldehyde 醛alkali 堿alkali metal 堿金屬alkali salt 堿金屬鹽alkaline earth metal 堿土金屬alkene 烯烴alkyl 烷基alkyne 炔烴alloisomerism

4、 立體異構(gòu)現(xiàn)象allotrope 同素異形體allotropism 同素異形allowed transition 容許躍遷alloy 合金allylene 丙炔alpha cellulose 纖維素alpha iron 鐵alpha rays 射線aluminium 鋁aluminothermit process 鋁熱法aluminum 鋁amalgam 汞齊amine 胺amino acid 氨基酸ammonia 氨ammonia water 氨水a(chǎn)mmonium 銨ammonium salt 銨鹽amorphism 無(wú)定形amorphous carbon 無(wú)定形碳amorphous gra

5、phite 無(wú)定型石墨amphoteric 兩性的amphoteric compound 兩性化合物amphoteric oxide 兩性氧化物analysis 分析analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化學(xué)analytically pure 分析純angstrom 埃angular momentum 角動(dòng)量anhydrous 無(wú)水的anhydrous alcohol 無(wú)水酒精anode 陽(yáng)極anodic reaction 陽(yáng)極反應(yīng)applied chemistry 應(yīng)用化學(xué)approximate calculation 近似計(jì)算appro

6、ximate value 近似值aqua ion 水合離子aqua regia 王水a(chǎn)queous solution 水溶液aqueous vapor 水蒸汽areometer 比重計(jì)argon 氬aromatic compound 芳族化合物aromatic hydrocarbon 芳香烴artificial diamond 人造金剛石atmospheric pressure 大氣壓atom 原子atomic core 原子核atomic group 原子團(tuán)atomic nucleus 原子核atomic number 原子序數(shù)atomic orbital 原子軌道atomic radius

7、 原子半徑atomic spectrum 原子光譜atomic structure 原子結(jié)構(gòu)atomic weight 原子量average speed 平均速度average value 平均值avogadro number 阿伏伽德羅數(shù)avogadros hypothesis 阿伏伽德羅假說avogadros law 阿伏伽德羅定律axis 軸azimuthal quantum number 角量子數(shù)Bbarium 鋇base 堿basicoxide 堿性氧化物battery 蓄電池bauxite 鋁土礦benzene 苯benzenering 苯環(huán)berkelium 锫beryllium

8、 鈹bicarbonate 碳酸氫鹽bichromate 重鉻酸鹽binaryacid 二元酸bindingenergy 鍵能biologicalchemistry 生物化學(xué)bismuth鉍bivalence二價(jià)bivalent二價(jià)的acetylene乙炔bleaching agent漂白劑bleaching powder漂白粉blende閃鋅礦boat蒸發(fā)皿bodycentered cubic lattice體心立方晶格bohr radius玻爾半徑bohrs atomic model玻爾原子模型bohrs theory玻爾理論boiling沸騰boiling point沸點(diǎn)boiling

9、point depression沸點(diǎn)降低boiling point elevation沸點(diǎn)升高boiling stone沸騰石bond鍵bond energy鍵能bond length鍵長(zhǎng)bond moment鍵矩bond order鍵級(jí)borax硼砂boroethane乙硼烷boron硼bound water結(jié)合水branched chain支鏈brittleness脆性bromine溴bromine water溴水Brownian movement布朗運(yùn)動(dòng)Buchner funnel布氏漏斗buret clamp滴定管夾buret clamppincers滴定管夾 buret stand滴

10、定管架burner燈burning point燃燒點(diǎn)burntlime生石灰butane丁烷Ccabinet dryer 干燥箱cadmium 鎘calcination 煅燒calcite 方解石calcium 鈣calcium chloride 氯化鈣calcium monohydrogenphosphate 磷酸一氫鈣californium 锎calomel 甘汞calomel electrode 甘汞電極calomel half cell 甘汞半電池calorie 卡camphor 樟腦cane 甘蔗cane sugar 蔗糖caproic acid 己酸carbanion 負(fù)碳離子ca

11、rbenium ion 碳正離子carbide 碳化鈣carbinol 甲醇carbocation 陽(yáng)碳離子carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbolic acid 石碳酸carbon 碳carbon black 炭黑carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳carbonate 碳酸鹽carbonic acid 碳酸carborundum 金剛砂carnallite 光鹵石catalyst 催化劑cataphoresis 電泳cathode 陰極cation 陽(yáng)離子caustic alkali 苛性堿c

12、austic baryta 氫氧化鋇caustic lime 苛性石灰caustic potash 氫氧化鉀cell 電池cellulose 纖維素celsius scale 攝氏溫標(biāo)cement 水泥centrifugal pump 離心泵ceramics 陶瓷ceresin 木炭cerium 鈰cesium 銫chain propagation reaction 鏈增長(zhǎng)反應(yīng)chain reaction 鏈鎖反應(yīng)chain termination 鏈終止反應(yīng)chalcanthite 膽礬chalcocite 輝銅礦chalcogen 氧族chalcopyrite 黃銅礦chalcosine

13、輝銅礦chalk 白堊chalybite 菱鐵礦charcoal 木炭charge cloud 電荷云charged particle 帶電粒子charring 碳化chelate 螯合chelate effect 螯合效應(yīng)chelating agent 螯合劑chemical activity 化學(xué)活性chemical analysis 化學(xué)分析chemical apparatus 化學(xué)儀器chemical balance 化學(xué)天平chemical bond 化學(xué)鍵chemical change 化學(xué)變化chemical composition 化學(xué)組成chemical compound 化

14、合物chemical constitution 化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)chemical corrosion 化學(xué)腐蝕chemical equation 化學(xué)方程式chemical equilibrium 化學(xué)平衡chemical formula 化學(xué)式chemical mechanism 化學(xué)機(jī)理chemical process 化學(xué)過程chemical reaction 化學(xué)反應(yīng)chemical shift 化學(xué)位移chemical symbol 化學(xué)符號(hào)chemically pure 化學(xué)純chemicals 化學(xué)藥品chemist 化學(xué)家chemistry 化學(xué)chiral molecules 手性分

15、子chlorinated lime 漂白粉chlorine 氯chlorine gas 氯氣chlorine water 氯水chloroazotic acid 王水chrome iron ore 鉻鐵礦chromium 鉻cinnabar 朱砂cis 順式cis form 順式cis isomer 順式異構(gòu)體cis isomerism 順式異構(gòu)cis position 順位cis trans isomerism 順反異構(gòu)citric acid 檸檬酸clathrate compound 包含化合物clathrate polymerization 籠形包合clay 粘土coal 煤coal g

16、as 煤氣coal tar oil 煤焦油coal tar pitch 煤焦油瀝青cobalt 鈷coefficient 系數(shù)coke oven gas 焦?fàn)t煤氣colloid 膠體combination 化合combined water 結(jié)合水combustibility 可燃性combustible 可燃物combustible gas 可燃?xì)怏wcombustion 燃燒combustion heat 燃燒熱combustion product 燃燒產(chǎn)物combustion reaction 燃燒反應(yīng)common ion effect 同離子效應(yīng)common salt 食鹽complex

17、絡(luò)合物complex compound 絡(luò)合物complex ion 絡(luò)離子complexing agent 絡(luò)化劑composition 組成compound 化合物concentrate 濃縮物concentrated acid 濃酸concentrated nitric acid 濃硝酸concentrated solution 濃溶液concentrated sulfuric acid 濃硫酸concentration 濃度;濃縮concentration cell 濃差電池concentration polarization 濃差極化concentration potential 濃

18、差電勢(shì)condensation product 縮合物condensation reaction 縮合反應(yīng)conditional stability constant 條件穩(wěn)定常數(shù)conductance 傳導(dǎo)性conductor 導(dǎo)體configuration 構(gòu)型conformation 構(gòu)象congelation 凝固conical beaker 錐形瓶conjugate acid 共軛酸conjugate acid base pair 共軛酸堿偶conjugate base 共軛堿conjugation 共軛constant 常數(shù)constant boiling mixture 恒沸點(diǎn)混

19、合物constituent 構(gòu)成constitution 結(jié)構(gòu)constitution water 化合水constitutional formula 結(jié)構(gòu)式constitutional isomer 結(jié)構(gòu)異構(gòu)體content 含量cooling 冷卻coordinate bond 配位鍵coordinated water 配位水coordination 配位coordination chemistry 配位化學(xué)coordination compound 配位化合物coordination isomerism 配位異構(gòu)coordination number 配位數(shù)coordination po

20、lymer 配位高聚物coordination theory 配位理論copper 銅copper glance 輝銅礦cork stopper 軟木塞correction 修正corrosion 腐蝕corundum 剛玉coulomb 庫(kù)侖covalence 共價(jià)covalent bond 共價(jià)鍵covalent radius 共價(jià)鍵半徑cracked gas 裂化氣cracked gasoline 裂化汽油crucible 坩堝crucible tongs 坩堝鉗crude alcohol 粗制酒精crude copper 粗銅crude petroleum 原油cryolite 冰晶石

21、cryoscopic constant 凝固點(diǎn)下降常數(shù)crystal 晶體crystal chemistry 晶體化學(xué)crystal field theory 晶體場(chǎng)理論crystal form 晶形crystal lattice 晶格crystal twinning 雙晶crystal water 結(jié)晶水culture 培養(yǎng)curium 鋦current 電流cut 餾分cuvette 吸收池cyanate 氰酸鹽cyanic acid 氰酸cyanide 氰化物cyanogen 氰Ddaltons law 道爾頓定律daniell cell 丹聶耳電池decantation 傾析decay

22、 衰變decomposition heat 分解熱decomposition product 分解產(chǎn)物decomposition reaction 分解反應(yīng)decontamination agent 去污劑defecation 澄清degassing 除氣degree of dissociation 離解度degree of hydrolysis 水解度degree of ionization 電離度dehydrated alcohol 無(wú)水酒精dehydrating agent 脫水劑dehydration 脫水dehydrogenation 脫氫deionized water 脫離子水de

23、liquescence 潮解delta metal 合金densitometer 密度計(jì)density 密度depression of vapor pressure 蒸汽壓下降desiccant 干燥劑desiccating agent 干燥劑desiccation 干燥desiccator 干燥器design of experiments 實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)deterioration 降解determination 測(cè)定detonating gas 爆鳴氣deuterium 氘developing agent 顯影劑development 顯影deviation 偏差dew point 露點(diǎn)dew p

24、oint depression 露點(diǎn)降低dextrorotatory 右旋性dextrorotatory compound 右旋化合物diamagnetic substance 反磁物質(zhì)diamagnetism 反磁性diamond 金剛石diastereoisomer 非對(duì)映異構(gòu)體diastereoisomerism 非對(duì)映異構(gòu)性diastereomer 非對(duì)映異構(gòu)體diatom 硅藻diatom earth 硅藻土diatomic molecule 二原子分子diatomite 硅藻土dibasic 二元的dibasic acid 二元酸dichromate 重鉻酸鹽dicyan 氰dif

25、fusion 擴(kuò)散dilatation 膨脹dilute acid 稀酸dilute solution 稀溶液dilute sulphuric acid 稀硫酸dilution 稀釋dimension 量綱dipole 偶極子disaccharide 二糖discharge 放電displacement reaction 取代反應(yīng)disproportionation 歧化dissociation 解離dissociation constant 離解常數(shù)dissolution 溶解distillation 蒸餾distillation apparatus 蒸餾裝置distillation col

26、umn 蒸餾塔distillation flask 蒸餾瓶distilled water 蒸餾水distribution 分配distribution coefficient 配分系數(shù)distribution law 分配律double bond 雙鍵double decomposition 復(fù)分解double decomposition reaction 復(fù)分解反應(yīng)double layer 雙層double melting point 雙重熔點(diǎn)double salt 復(fù)鹽dropping bottle 滴瓶dropping funnel 滴液漏斗dry cell 干電池dry ice 固體二

27、氧化碳drying 干燥drying agent 干燥劑dysprosium 鏑Eearthenware 陶器ebullioscopic constant 沸點(diǎn)升高常數(shù)ebullition 沸騰editcoal gas 煤氣editcyclotron 回旋加速器einsteinium 锿elasticity 彈性electric analysis 電分析法electric charge 電荷electric conductivity 導(dǎo)電率electric conductor 導(dǎo)體electric current 電流electric discharge 放電electric double l

28、ayer 雙電層electric energy 電能electric field 電場(chǎng)electric potential 電位eelectrical property 電性質(zhì)electroanalysis 電分析electrochemical cell 蓄電池electrochemical corrosion 電化學(xué)腐蝕electrochemical protection 電化學(xué)防腐法electrochemistry 電化學(xué)electrode 電極electrode potential 電極勢(shì)electrode reaction 電極反應(yīng)electrolysis 電解electrolyte

29、電解質(zhì)electrolytic bath 電解槽electrolytic cell 電解槽electrolytic dissociation 電離electrolytic dissociation constant 電離常數(shù)electromotive force 電動(dòng)勢(shì)electron 電子electron affinity 電子親合勢(shì)electron cloud 電子云electron configuration 電子構(gòu)型electron density 電子密度electron pair 電子對(duì)electron transport 電子轉(zhuǎn)移electrophoresis 電泳electro

30、plating 電鍍electrostatic field 靜電場(chǎng)element 元素elementary analysis 元素分析elementary particle 基本粒子elevation of boiling point 沸點(diǎn)升高emery 金剛砂enantiomorphous 對(duì)映的enantiomorphy 對(duì)映現(xiàn)象endo 橋endothermic 吸熱的endothermic reaction 吸熱反應(yīng)energy 能energy band 能帶energy gap 能隙energy ionization 電離能energy level 能級(jí)energy quantum

31、能量子enthalpy 焓entropy 熵enzyme 酶equation of state 狀態(tài)方程equidensity technique 等密度法equilibrium 平衡equilibrium concentration 平衡濃度equilibrium constant 平衡常數(shù)equilibrium state 平衡狀態(tài)erbium 鉺erlenmeyer flask 錐瓶erosion 腐蝕erosiveness 侵蝕性error 誤差ester 酯etching 腐蝕etching figure 蝕像ethanal 乙醛ethane 乙烷ethanedioic acid 草

32、酸ethanol 乙醇ethene 乙烯ethephon 乙烯利ether 醚ethyl alcohol 乙醇ethyl ether 乙醚ethyl group 乙基ethylene 乙烯ethyne 乙炔europium 銪evaporating dish 蒸發(fā)皿evaporation 蒸發(fā)expansion 膨脹experiment 實(shí)驗(yàn)experimental chemistry 實(shí)驗(yàn)化學(xué)experimental error 實(shí)驗(yàn)誤差experimental fact 實(shí)驗(yàn)事實(shí)explosion limits 爆炸極限explosion pipet 爆炸球管explosion wave

33、爆炸波explosive chain reaction 爆炸鏈鎖反應(yīng)explosive compound 爆炸化合物explosive mixture 爆炸混合物extract 萃取物extract liquor 萃取液extractant 提取劑extraction 萃取extreme value 極值Ffabrication 制造face centered cubic lattice 面心立方晶格facet 面factor 因數(shù)faraday constant 法拉第常數(shù)fat 脂肪fat and oil 油脂fatty acid 脂肪酸fatty acid anhydride 脂肪酸酐f

34、atty matter 脂肪性物質(zhì)fatty oil 脂油fatty substance 脂肪性物質(zhì)fehlings reagent 費(fèi)林試劑ferment 酶fermium 鐨fertilizer 肥料fiber 纖維filter cone 濾斗filter crucible 濾堝filter paper 濾紙filter stand 漏斗架filter stick 濾棒filter support 漏斗架filtering 過濾filtrate 濾液filtration 過濾fire point 燃燒點(diǎn)firedamp 坑氣first law of thermodynamics 熱力學(xué)第一

35、定律first order reaction 一級(jí)反應(yīng)flammability 可燃性flask 燒瓶flat bottom flask 平底燒瓶flotation process 浮選法ffluorine 氟fluorite 熒石formaldehyde 甲醛formula weight 式量fossil wax 木炭founding 澄清fraction 餾分fractionation 分餾francium 鈁free energy 自由能free expansion 自由膨脹free radical 自由基free radical reaction 游離基反應(yīng)free water 自由水

36、freezing point 冰點(diǎn)freon 氟利昂friability 脆性fritting 熔化fruit sugar 果糖fuel 燃料fuel cell 燃料電池fuming nitric acid 發(fā)煙硝酸fuming sulfuric acid 發(fā)煙硫酸funnel 漏斗funnel stand 漏斗架funnel support 漏斗架furan 呋喃fused ring 稠環(huán)fused silica 石英玻璃fusing assistant 助熔劑fusing point 熔點(diǎn)Ggadolinium 釓galena 方鉛礦gallein 焦酚酞gallium 鎵galvanic

37、 corrosion 電化學(xué)腐蝕galvanizing 鍍鋅galvanochemistry 電化學(xué)gas phase 氣相gay lussac law 蓋 呂薩克定律gel 凝膠gelatin 煤general chemistry 普通化學(xué)general formula 通式generator gas 發(fā)生爐煤氣geneva nomenclature 日內(nèi)瓦命名法germanium 鍺gibbs helmholtz equation 吉布斯 亥姆霍茲方程式glacial acetic acid 冰醋酸glass electrode 玻璃電極glass fiber 玻璃纖維glass rod

38、玻璃棒glass tube 玻璃管glassy state 玻璃態(tài)glucose 葡糖glycan 多糖glycerin 甘油glycine 甘氨酸gold 金gold leaf 金箔gold plating 鍍金grading 分類graduated cylinder 量筒gram 克granite 花崗巖grape sugar 葡萄糖graphic method 圖解法graphite 石墨graphite compound 石墨化合物gravimetric analysis 重量分析gravimetric titration 重量滴定gravimetry 重量分析group 基gypsu

39、m 石膏Hhafnium 鉿half cell 半電池halide 鹵化物halite 巖鹽haloform 鹵仿halogen 鹵素hard acid 硬酸hard base 硬堿hard coke 焦炭hard sphere collision theory 剛性球碰撞理論hard water 硬水hardened oil 硬化油hardness 硬度hardness of water 水的硬度heat 熱heat of combustion 燃燒熱heat of condensation 冷凝熱heat of dissolution 溶解熱heat of evaporation 蒸發(fā)熱h

40、eat of formation 生成熱heat of fusion 熔化熱heat of hydration 水化熱heat of ionization 電離熱heat of neutralization 中和熱heat of reaction 反應(yīng)熱heat of solidification 凝固熱heat of sublimation 升華熱heat transfer 熱傳遞heating 加熱heavy water 重水helium 氦heptavalence 七價(jià)heterocycle 雜環(huán)heterocyclic compound 雜環(huán)化合物heterogeneity 不均勻性h

41、eterogeneous catalyst 非均相催化劑heterogeneous equilibrium 多相平衡heteropoly acid 雜多酸heteropoly compound 雜多化合物high furnace 高爐high malecular compound 高分子化合物high performance material 高性能材料high polymer 高分子聚合物high polymer chemistry 高分子化學(xué)Iice point 冰點(diǎn)ignitability 可燃性ignition 點(diǎn)火ignition point 著火點(diǎn)ignition temperat

42、ure 著火點(diǎn)immersion 浸潤(rùn)immiscible 不相混的immiscible solutions 不溶混溶液imperfect combustion 不完全燃燒imperfect gas 非理想氣體impurity 雜質(zhì)inactivation 鈍化incombustibility 不燃性incomplete combustion 不完全燃燒incomplete reaction 不完全反應(yīng)indicator 指示劑indium 銦industrial chemistry 工業(yè)化學(xué)inelasticity 非彈性inert gas 惰性氣體infiltration 滲透infini

43、te dilution 無(wú)限稀釋inflammability 易燃性inflammation 點(diǎn)火inflation 膨脹infrared radiation 紅外線infrared rays 紅外線infrared spectrophotometry 紅外分光光度法infrared spectrum 紅外光譜infusorial earth 硅藻土inner complex salt 內(nèi)絡(luò)鹽inner flame 內(nèi)焰inner salt 內(nèi)鹽inner shell electron 內(nèi)殼層電子inorganic 無(wú)機(jī)的inorganic acid 無(wú)機(jī)酸inorganic chemistr

44、y 無(wú)機(jī)化學(xué)inorganic compound 無(wú)機(jī)化合物interference 干涉intermediate 中間體intermediate compound 中間化合物intermetallic compound 金屬間化合物intermixture 混合物intermolecular forces 分子間力internal energy 內(nèi)能internal salt 內(nèi)鹽international nomenclature 國(guó)際命名法international unit 國(guó)際單位iodine 碘ion 離子ion atmosphere 離子氛ion concentration 離子

45、濃度ion exchange 離子交換ion product 離子積ionic bond 離子鍵ionic crystal 離子晶體ionic equation 離子方程式ionic linkage 離子鍵ionic potential 電離勢(shì)ionic reaction 離子反應(yīng)ionic strength 離子強(qiáng)度iridium 銥iron 鐵irreversible process 不可逆過程irreversible reaction 不可逆反應(yīng)irritant gas 刺激性氣體isochoric change 等容變化isomer 同分異構(gòu)體isomer shift 異構(gòu)體位移iso

46、merism 異構(gòu)現(xiàn)象isothermal change 等溫變化isothermal compression 等溫壓縮isothermal equilibrium 等溫平衡isothermal expansion 等溫膨脹isothermal process 等溫過程isotope 同位素isotopic abundance 同位素豐度Jjelly 凝膠joule 焦耳Kkaolin clay 高嶺土kaolinite 高嶺石kelvins temperature 開氏溫度ketone 酮kieselguhr 硅藻土kinetic energy 動(dòng)能kkinetic molecular th

47、eory 分子運(yùn)動(dòng)理論kinetic theory of gases 氣體分子運(yùn)動(dòng)論kings yellow 雄黃kipps apparatus 啟普氣發(fā)生器kirchhoffs law 基爾霍夫定律krypton 氪Llabelled atom 示蹤原子laboratory 實(shí)驗(yàn)室lamp 燈lanthanide 鑭系元素lanthanide contraction 鑭系收縮lanthanoid 鑭系元素lanthanum 鑭latent heat of sublimation 升華熱lattice energy 晶格能laughing gas 笑氣law of conservation a

48、nd conversion of energy 能量守恒及能量轉(zhuǎn)換定律law of conservation of energy 能量守恒律law of ideal gases 理想氣體定律law of partition 分配定律lawrencium 鐒lead 鉛lead accumulator 鉛蓄電池ligancy 配位數(shù)ligand 配位體ligand field 配位場(chǎng)ligand field theory 配位場(chǎng)理論ligand membrane 配位體膜light quantum 光子light rare earth element 輕稀土元素lime 石灰lime cream

49、 石灰乳lime hydrate 消石灰lime milk 石灰乳lime mortar 石灰漿lime water 石灰水limestone 石灰石linkage 鍵合liquefaction 液化liquefied gas 液化氣liquefied natural gas 液化天然氣liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油氣liquid 液體liquid crystal 液晶litharge 密陀僧lithium 鋰lithium aluminium hydride 氫化鋁鋰litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊紙lowering of melting point

50、 熔點(diǎn)降低lubricant 潤(rùn)滑劑luminescence 發(fā)光lutetium 镥lyophobic 疏水的Mm.w. 分子量macle 雙晶macromolecule 大分子macroscopic structure 宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)macrosis 巨大macrostructure 宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)magnesium 鎂magnet 磁鐵magnetic stirrer 磁力攪拌器malachite 孔雀石malachite green 孔雀綠manganese 錳manganese dioxide 二氧化錳manometer 壓力計(jì)marble 大理石marsh gas 沼氣masking 掩蔽ma

51、sking agent 掩蔽劑material 物質(zhì)matter 物質(zhì)mazout 重油mean value 平均值measuring 測(cè)定measuring bottle 量瓶measuring cylinder 量筒measuring flask 量瓶measuring glass 量杯mechanical energy 機(jī)械能medium 介質(zhì)melting point 熔點(diǎn)mendelev periodic law of elements 門捷列夫元素周期律mendelevium 鍆mercury 汞metallic bond 金屬鍵metastable state 亞穩(wěn)狀態(tài)metat

52、hesis 復(fù)分解methanal 甲醛methane 甲烷methanoic acid 甲酸methanol 甲醇method of least squares 最小二乘法mica 云母micron 微米mineral 礦物mineral acid 無(wú)機(jī)酸mohrs salt 莫爾鹽mole 摩爾molecular association 分子締合molecular collision 分子碰撞molecular crystal 分子晶體molecular designing 分子設(shè)計(jì)molecular dipole 分子偶極子molecular formula 分子式molecular o

53、rbital 分子軌道m(xù)olecular orbital method 分子軌道法molecular orientation 分子取向molecular reaction 分子反應(yīng)molecular rearrangement 分子重排molecular structure 分子結(jié)構(gòu)molecular weight 分子量molecule 分子molybdate 鉬酸鹽molybdenite 輝鉬礦molybdenum 鉬monad radical 一價(jià)基monatomic 單原子的monoatomic molecule 單原子分子monobasic 一元的monobasic acid 一價(jià)酸monovalent 一價(jià)的Nnaphthalene 萘naphthene 環(huán)烷negative catalysis 負(fù)催化negative catalyst 負(fù)催化劑negative electrode 陰極negative ion 陰離子neodymium 釹ne