高中英語-英語寫作素材積累

1、高中英語英語寫作素材積累要提高寫作能力，只知道寫作技巧還不行。就像一個建樓房的人，知道怎樣建房，甚至圖紙都設(shè)計好了，但是沒有材料，怎能建房呢？正所謂 “倉里有糧，心中不慌 ”。所以在平時的訓(xùn)練中可選用以下的學(xué)習(xí)方法來使文章的句子合理流暢，內(nèi)容生動充實，過渡自然，觀點明確，條理清晰，語言優(yōu)美。（ 1）、準(zhǔn)備一個寫作檔案袋，把平時遇到的好文章、好句子和好詞組剪下來放到袋子里，定期進(jìn)行記憶整理。（ 2）、加工仿寫美文。學(xué)生可建立個人的范文庫，根據(jù)中學(xué)階段對寫作的基本要求進(jìn)行模仿性寫作練習(xí)。此外，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些在內(nèi)容上或文字上都非常好的句、篇時，如一些諺語，學(xué)生應(yīng)該把它們抄下來背會并學(xué)會在自己的寫作中適當(dāng)

2、運用。（ 3）、善于歸納。學(xué)習(xí)過程中要注意歸納總結(jié)。學(xué)生可以把一些常用于寫作中表示各種句子關(guān)系的詞或詞組及一些語篇銜接標(biāo)志（如連接詞） 進(jìn)行歸納。 區(qū)分它們的用法，并對不同關(guān)系的連接詞進(jìn)行歸類，這樣寫作時可信手拈來。如遞進(jìn)關(guān)系 （besides, whats more, in addition, moreover, to make matters worse, whats worse,等）furthermore；轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系（ however, but, while, in spite of, otherwise等）；個人觀點（in my opinion, per sonally, as far

3、as Imconcerned, as for me, from my personal point of view等）；總結(jié)（ in short, in a word, on the whole, all in all, tosum up briefly, in general, in conclusion等）其它（ for one thing, for another, last but not least, each coin has twosides, according to, compare to, on the one hand, on the other hand, as a m

4、atter of fact等）。（ 4）、建立個人寫作模式，并逐漸形成自己的寫作風(fēng)格。（ 5）、關(guān)注重點語言知識和一些比較地道的英語表達(dá)方式，并把它們進(jìn)行整理，學(xué)會使用。（如fail to do sth,sth occurred to sb, available, obtain等的使用）（ 6）、學(xué)會擴展句子。如分析句子的主干，中間加一個定語從句進(jìn)去，或改成名詞性從句，或改成狀語從句、并列句還有非謂語的使用等等。書面表達(dá)中的高級結(jié)構(gòu)們高三英語教師在講評書面表達(dá)時，經(jīng)常告訴學(xué)生說，書面表達(dá)要得高分，就得有高級句型和高級詞我匯；但很多同學(xué)在寫書面表達(dá)時，總認(rèn)為高級句型和高級詞匯很神秘，高不可及。其

5、實，未必如此！通過研讀一些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生習(xí)作和歷年高考書面表達(dá)的范文，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多所謂的高級句型和高級詞匯正是我們老師反復(fù)講解和訓(xùn)練的。下面列舉一些常見且高級的詞匯和句型，供同學(xué)們參考。一、高級詞匯1 occur 替換think ofSuddenly I had an i dea that someone had broken into my house.An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2 dev

6、ote 替換 spendHe spends all his spare time in reading.He devotes all his spare time to reading.3 seek 替換 want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4 average 替換 ordinaryI m an average(ordinary ) student.5 but 替換 veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting.The fil

7、m we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6 seat 替換 sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7 suppose 替換 shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8 appreciate 替換 thankThank

8、you very much for you help.We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9 the case替換 trueI don t think it is the case(true ).10 on 替換 as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.11 due to 替換 because ofHe arrived late due to ( be

9、cause of ) the storm.12 cover 替換 walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13 contribute to 替換be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14 round the corner 替換coming soon/ near

10、by The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15 come to light 替換 discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16 have a ball

11、替換 have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17 come up with 替換 think of18 set aside替換 saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷 )19 be of + n. 替換 adj.20 r

12、efer to替換 talk about/of, mention21 can not but / can not help but 替換 have to do22 more often than not 替換 usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23 lest 替換 so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote dow

13、n his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24 be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替換 want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much. I am long to see you.25 be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替換 be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collect

14、ing stamps.26 more than 替換 very I m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.I m more than adgl to learn that you are coming in September.( NMET 2003 ) If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全國卷 )27 perfect (ly)替換 good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( g

15、ood ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28 do sb a/the favor 替換 helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29 the other day 替換 a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30 in the course of 替換 duringIn the c

16、ourse of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31 the majority of 替換 mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 32 consist of 替換 be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 s

17、tudents.33 be worn out 替換be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair. 34 become of 替換 happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 35 attend to 替換 look after36 on condition that 替換 as long as37 ne

18、vertheless 替換 however38 express one s satisfaction with替換 be satisfied with39 spare no efforts to do 替換 try one s best to do40 many a 替換 many41 be rushed off ones feet替換 be busy in doing42 a handful of 替換 a little / some43 meanwhile 替換 at the same time44 get to ones feet 替換 stand up45 beneath 替換 und

19、er46 occasionally 替換 sometimes /once in while47 for instance 替換 for example48 seldom 替換 not often49 wealthy 替換rich50 amazing 替換 surprising51 as a matter of fact 替換 in fact二、寫作高級短語積累1. be closely related to與息息 相關(guān)2. be essential to sb 對某人來說必不可少3. in a society with more competitions and challenges / in

20、 a competitive society4. feel frustrated ( 挫折的） / discouraged5. a precious (寶貴的 ) experience6. raise / arouse the awareness of7. acquire knowledge and skills 學(xué)習(xí)知識和技能8. a growing /increasing tendency9. have a desire for sth / to do sth10. put sth into practice11. be keen on熱 衷于12. broaden one s horiz

21、ons開闊眼界13. a large variety of / a wide range of14. make one s dream come true15. lay a solid/firm/stable foundation for/in / 16. listen to teachers attentively17. make a practical plan18. hold the strong belief that19. I m confident / I m convinced that20. with iron will and perseverance21. pursue o

22、ne s dream22. arouse one s passion for23. resist the temptation of good food24. change one s original mind25. spare no effort to do sth26. redouble one s effort27. leave a deep impression on sb28. turn to sb for help / advice29. relieve/lessen/reduce/ease one s burden30. with time going by=as time g

23、oes by31. cherish/treasure/value our lives32. vary from person to person33. a boarding school34. What surprised me most was that35. cause severe consequences()36. pay their tuition/school fees/schooling37. physically and mentally38.Some in favor of it think that., while others are against it, holdin

24、g the opinion that39.Success stems from hard work as it can help us accomplish the goal we re striving for.40. establish a special fund to help the poor41. its negative aspect/impact is also obvious.42. motivate sb to do sth43. bury oneself into study44. our determination and efforts45. express my g

25、ratitude to her sincerely46. be strict with sb in sth47. achieve the final victory48. encounter/face some difficulties49. neglect the disadvantages50. With the great efforts we ve made,51. enhance/improve his ability of singing52. be optimistic aboutItIt will be + some time + beforeIt won tbe long b

26、efore humans visit the Mars.It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.2008 It is + 被強調(diào)部分+ that,1) It is what Yang L

27、iwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more than any other 表示最高級Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. 名詞從句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen

28、 to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全國卷 ) My hometown is no longer what it used to be.（非限制性）定語從句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (N

29、MET 2003) It was quite an experience for us both, which I ll never forget for the rest 北of京my卷life). (2002 分詞結(jié)構(gòu) I don t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework andattending classes as well. (NMET 2001) Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV

30、, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全國卷 ) Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. （ 2004 遼寧卷） Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. （2008 年湖南卷） with 結(jié)構(gòu) A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was ca

31、rrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒裝句 The library is to the east of the teaching building.East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002上海卷 ) May all you

32、r dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.! （ 2007 年湖南卷） 被動語態(tài) Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002) All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全國卷) New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江蘇卷 ) 巧

33、妙的改寫（ 1） Only 改成 no one but（2） as soon as 改成 No sooner than /Hardly when /Immediately /The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（ 3） have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（ 4）變換插入語的位置 However, they suggest

34、fees should be charged low.They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002) I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learnedChinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youve learnedChinese. (200

35、4 全國卷 )(5). 用同位語代替非限制性定語從句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.(2002 上海卷 )Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are

36、 read all over the world. （ 2008 年湖南卷） 其它（ 1）注重句子的開頭 用 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)開頭With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems. （ 2006 年湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit t

37、est, browse web page and download what we want. （ 2009 年江蘇卷） 用非謂語動詞形式開頭） In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.） Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（ 2）長短句交錯使用（注意：應(yīng)突出主題句；長句子并非越長越好） 相關(guān)過渡語1). 表示時間順序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later ， first of all, fi

38、nally, at last2). 表示空間順序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3). 表示比較、對照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless,otherwise4).5).表示因果關(guān)系表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus: besides, what s more,what was worse, mor

39、eover, furthermore,in addition, on topof6).7).表示并列關(guān)系: and, as well as, also表示總結(jié)性 : in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief,to conclude讀寫任務(wù)素材積累一、面對挑戰(zhàn)的感悟Looking back on this, I realize that whatever challenges I am faced withgive up. I m sure to achieve final victory and bec

40、ome what I should be ., I willspare no effortand never二、怎樣看待司機的行為？After reading the passage, I felt very angry with the driver.It was what he did that did shock me. I cantbelieve the driver is so cruel. Generally speaking, the responsibility of a bus driver is to serve people. However, the driver is

41、 short of essential occupational morality . Having known the womans arm was stuck in the bus door, he continued to drive his bus. What an evil-minded driver !三、對交友的看法In my view , it takes time to build good relationship with others. You can texpect to become good friends with someone soon after you

42、meet him. You also can texpect to become good friends with others if you do not spend time with them.四、對心理問題的看法As far as I m concerned, mental problems are serious problems both in universities and middle schools. I believe physical and mental health is more important than good grades. Therefore , p

43、arents and teachers shouldfirst pay attention to studentsfeelings. Only when they feel it fun to study, can they learn their lessons well. 五、對網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育的看法Personally, I appreciate this new form of education. It canprovide different learnerswith more flexibleways to learn. Most of all , with online educati

44、on, we can absorb the latest knowledge.六、對“自我表現(xiàn)與謙虛”的看法For my part , good communication, including presenting ones achievements and advantages properly to others, can lead to success. In modern society, blowing ones own trumpet( 喇叭 ) can help others know what a person is good at, which may be an exam

45、ple for them to follow . So what counts most is that one s confidencemust be true of ones real case.To Chinese people, modesty is a virtue , but being too modest may sometimes cause others to think you are good at nothing. Moreover , modesty doesntnecessarily mean hiding one s own strong points or k

46、eeping silent. One must learn to sell himself at the right time and enjoy his proud moments. Therefore , blowing ones trumpet and modesty, in my opinion , can be combined and balanced.七、態(tài)度決定一切的啟示Different attitudes lead to different results. Take Xiao Hua for example , Hes my classmate. He always pu

47、ts his heart into study, so he has become a top student in our class. With his diligence and concentration , hesbound to succeed in the entrance examination . However , Xiao Li never cares about his study andear to the teachersadvice. As a result, he falls far behind others in his study.turns a deaf

48、八、對行為的看法As for me, Marry is really great because shes ready to dothat seems very small. Maybedoing is very common in otherseyes but it willplay an important role inour daily life.what she is九、目標(biāo)的重要性（看法）I was greatly inspired by such a story as it makes me realize the power of a goal inshaping ones s

49、uccessand gives me strength to pursue my goal despite the hardships I m to go through.In my opinion , goals are important in our life.To begin with , as goals often enables us to be positive toups and downs in our life. Moreover , bearing goals in mind , were less likely to be distracted from our wa

50、y tosuccess. Finally,as goals are what were longing for , they thus can motivate us to strive for greaterachievements, making our life more fulfilling(令人滿意的 ).十、對考驗的感受From the story I ve learned that the trials of life are of great importance in our growth. As the saying goes,“No cross, no crown( 不經(jīng)

51、歷風(fēng)雨怎么見彩虹). ”O(jiān)nly by facing and overcomingdifficulties in our lifecan wegrow up happily and healthily .十一、對中學(xué)生活的感受As for me , a student from the country , what I do every day is to devote myself to realizing my dream of attending a key university. So I seldom have time to do outdoor activities. Anywa

52、y , I ve become moreindependent and as a student of boarding school, my experience has become a benefit in my future college life . 十二、有關(guān)命運轉(zhuǎn)折點的啟示The passage inspired me greatly as I come to know that the happiness of lifelies in our own hands. Althoughhe was hopeless in any sport at school, He didn

53、tgive up. Despite what others say about him, he mind to improve himself push his body to the limit . With his determination and perseverance difference in his life.made up his , he made a十三、對街頭食品的看法As far as I m concerned, I often purchase some street food on my way to school in the morning because

54、it is very convenient to me. As a student, I cant spend much time waiting or eating in a restaurant. It is well-known that street food is very popular in cities and towns because they are tasty, quick and cheap, which attract a large number of customers every day. Most of them are so busy with their study and work that they cantspare much time to enjoy their meals.十四、如何更好地鼓勵孩子學(xué)習(xí)To get kids motivated to learn , I think we shou