汽車(chē)專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)(中英文對(duì)照)

1、PP Product ion Proveout 生產(chǎn)驗(yàn)證TTO Tool Try-Out工裝設(shè)備試運(yùn)行（J1） Job 1整車(chē)投產(chǎn)DFMA Desig n Failure Mode Effe ctsAn alysis 故障模式影響分析設(shè)計(jì)DVP Design Verification Plan 設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證計(jì)劃DVP&R Desig n Verificat ion Plan & Report設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證計(jì)劃和結(jié)果FME Failure Mode EffectsAn alysis故障模式影響分析FPDS Ford Product Development System福特產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)系統(tǒng)GYR Gree n-

2、Yellow-Red 綠-黃-紅MRD Materia l Required Date物料要求到廠日OTT OK-TO-TOOL 可以開(kāi)模TKO Tooli ng-Kick-Off工裝啟動(dòng)OEM origi nal Equipme nt Man ufacturer設(shè)備最初制造廠FtF/ F2F Face To Face 面對(duì)面會(huì)議PV ProductionValidatio n產(chǎn)品驗(yàn)證OTS Off-Tooli ng-Sample完全工裝樣件QOS Quality Operati ng System質(zhì)量運(yùn)作體系TS-16949 Technical Specification - 16949 技

3、術(shù)規(guī)范-16949APQP Adva need Product Quality Pla nning先期產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量計(jì)劃IPD In Pla nt Date 進(jìn)廠日PPM Parts per Millio n（applied to defective Supplier parts）零件的百萬(wàn)分比率（適用于供應(yīng)商不合格零件）PPAP Productio nPart Approval Process生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序Pre-PV Pre -Product ion Validat ion產(chǎn)品預(yù)先驗(yàn)證1PP- First Phase of Product ion Prove-Out 第一次試生產(chǎn)3C Custo

4、mer（顧客導(dǎo)向）、Competit ion （競(jìng)爭(zhēng)導(dǎo)向）、Compete nee （專(zhuān)長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)向）4S Sale, Sparepart 零配件，Service, Survey 信息反饋5S整理，整頓，清理，清潔， 素養(yǎng)8D- 8 Discipli neABS An ti-lock Brak ing SystemAIAG美國(guó)汽車(chē)聯(lián)合會(huì)ANPQP Allia nee New Product Quality ProcedureApport ion ment 分酉己APQP Adva need Product Quality Pla nBackliteWin dshield后窗玻璃Benchmark D

5、ata 樣件資料 bloodshot adj. 充血的,有血絲的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasi ng man ger認(rèn)證采購(gòu)經(jīng)理人制度CB- Confirmat ionBuild 確認(rèn)樣車(chē)制造CC- Cha nge CutOff設(shè)計(jì)變更凍結(jié)CC SG critical/sig ni fica nt characteristicC(R Concern & Coun termeasure Re questCCT Cross Compa ny TeamCharacteristics Matrix特性矩陣圖COD Cash on Del

6、ivery 貨到付現(xiàn) 預(yù)付貨款(T/T in advanee)CP1- Con firmat ionPrototype 1st第一次確認(rèn)樣車(chē)CP2 Co nfirmat ionPrototype 2nd第二次確認(rèn)樣車(chē)Cpk過(guò)程能力指數(shù)Cpk=Zmi n/3CPO Compleme ntary Parts orderCraftsma nship 精致工藝Cross-funet ion al teams 跨功能小組CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1:信息收集；8DD2:建立8D小組；D3:制定臨時(shí)的圍堵行動(dòng)措施，避免不良品流出；D4:定義和證實(shí)根本原因，避免再發(fā)；D5

7、:根據(jù)基本原因制定永久措施；D6:執(zhí)行和確認(rèn)永久措施；D7:預(yù)防再發(fā)，實(shí)施永久措施；D8:認(rèn)可團(tuán)隊(duì)和個(gè)人的貢獻(xiàn)。DCC Design Change ControlDFA- Desig n For Assembly面向裝配的設(shè)計(jì)DOE Design Of Examinat ion 試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)DQES Delivery Quality Evaluat ion SystemDTL Direct To LineDVP&R Desig n Validate Pla n&Report設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證計(jì)劃報(bào)告EDI electr onic data in tercha nge電子數(shù)據(jù)交換entire adj.全部的，

8、完整的，整個(gè)ERP En terprise Resource Pla nningES Engineering Specification 工程規(guī)格ESI Early Supplier In volveme nt供應(yīng)商先期參與Ex-Work （工廠交貨）、FOB（船上交貨）、FAS （船邊交貨）或 CIF （運(yùn)保費(fèi)在內(nèi)交貨）FEU- Field Evaluat ion Units 用戶(hù)市場(chǎng)實(shí)際體驗(yàn)與評(píng)估first gear 一檔Flow Chart 流程圖FME Failure Mode and Effects An alysisfour-wheel drive 四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)FRG- Ford Re

9、liability Guidel ine福特可靠性指導(dǎo)Front Win dshield 前擋風(fēng)玻璃Tempered gla ss 鋼化玻璃fron t-wheel drive前輪驅(qū)動(dòng)FSS- Full servicesupplier全服務(wù)供應(yīng)商FTA Fault Tree An alysisGD&T- Geometric Dime ns ion ing & Tolera ncing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)公差GR&R Guage Repeatabilit y&reproducibility量具的重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性grief-stricken adj.極度憂傷的heavy rain 大雨high wi nd n.疾風(fēng)

10、HTFB- Hard Tooling Funct ion al Build工裝集成調(diào)試與驗(yàn)證IPO In dividual Parts orderIS IR In itial Sample In spect ion ReportJIT Just In TimeKD- kn ocked down/ Semi Knock Dow n（ SKD） /Completely Kn ock Dow n（ CKD）KO Kick-offLaminatedgla ss 夾層玻璃LP Lean Product ion 精益生產(chǎn)LR Launch Readi nessLS Launch SupportLVPM L

11、ocal Ven dor Packagi ng MethodMPV Multi-PurposeVehicle多用途汽車(chē)MRD Materia l Required DateMRO Maintenan ce,Repair,a nd OperationMTP- Make to print supplier照?qǐng)D加工供應(yīng)商N(yùn)/A- Not ApplicableNICER Non-Co nforming Delivery ReportNCIAR Non-ConformingMateria l Act ion ReportNDA Non Disclosure Agreeme nt保密協(xié)定NDS Nissa

12、nDesign SpecificationNML NissanMotor LtdNVH- System Noise, Vibrat ion& Harshness 系統(tǒng)噪音，振動(dòng)及粗糙性on etime adj.過(guò)去的，從前的OSM Outside of Materia lOTC Over The Cou nter 非處方藥，可在柜臺(tái)上賣(mài)的藥PA Program Approvalpallet n. 托盤(pán)Passe nger Vehicle 乘用車(chē)PAT- Program Attributes Team產(chǎn)品屬性小組PDL Product Desig n LetterPH Proport ion s

13、&HardpointsPIPC- Perce ntage of In dexes with Process Capability能力指數(shù)百分比PIST - Percen tage of In spection points Satisfy ing Tolera nee檢測(cè)點(diǎn)滿(mǎn)意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 產(chǎn)品模塊小組PO Purchase orderPPAP- Production Part Approval Process生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序PPSR Product ion Preparat ion Status ReportPQA Process Quality

14、Assura neePR Program Readi nessPre-La unch 試生產(chǎn)price-drive n costi ng價(jià)格弓丨導(dǎo)成本Product ion Preparat ion -Final Nissan- PT2/ Renault- PPProduct ionPreparat ion-Initial Nissan - PT1/ Renault- PPP3Product ion Trial Run 試生產(chǎn)Prototype 樣件QFD Quality Funt ion Deploy 質(zhì)量功能展開(kāi)QFTT Quality Funetion al Task TeamQR- Q

15、uality Reject質(zhì)量拒收QS Quality Stan dardRAN Release Authorisat ion Numberrev erse 倒車(chē)檔RFQ RequestFor Quotat ion 詢(xún)價(jià)RKD Reverse Kn ock Dow nRLQ Receivi ng Lot Quan tityROC Rate of ClimbROI return on in vestme nt報(bào)酬率ROP Re-Order Poi ntRTO Required To OperateSAIS Supplier Assessme nt & Improveme nt SystemSC

16、Strategic Con firmat ion /sig ni fica nt CharacteristicsSDS System/ Design Specificat ion s 系統(tǒng) / 設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明sec ond gear 二檔SFME System F MEShipping Date 出貨日、Invoice Date發(fā)票日或 On Board Date 裝船日SideWin dshield 側(cè)窗玻璃SJ Strategic IntentSNP Sta ndard Number of PartsSOW- state of work 工作申明SPC Statistical Process C

17、on trolSQA Supplier Quality Assura neeSREA- Supplier Re quest for Engineering Approval供應(yīng)商工程設(shè)計(jì)更改申請(qǐng)ST Surf ace TranferSTRS Supplier Test Report SystemSubc on tractor分承包商Sunroof Win dshield天窗玻璃SUV Sports Utility VehicleTAG Test Aptitude GraphiqueTCO Total Cost of Own ership總持有成本TCRA Total Cost Reduct i

18、on ActivityTGR Thi ngs Gone RightTGW Thi ngs Go ne WorstTM Techi nical Ma nualTPM Total P rev entive MaintenanceTTO-Tool Try Out工裝驗(yàn)證UOM Unit Of MeasureVES Vehicle Evaluat ion SystemVO- Vehicle Operat ion 主機(jī)廠VPP- Vehicle Program Pla n 整車(chē)項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃VQA Vehicle Quality Assura neeVTTO- Ven dor Tool Try-Out供應(yīng)商工

19、裝驗(yàn)證WERS- World Wide Engin eeri ng Release System WVTA Whole Vehicle Type Approval 凹坑 con cave車(chē)床lathe抽查試驗(yàn) spot check test出廠試驗(yàn)delivery test次品 defective product調(diào)幅 amplitude modulat ion (AM)調(diào)頻 Freque ncy Modulat ion斷差offset對(duì)講機(jī) in terph one法平面 normal plane翻車(chē) rollover返工 re-doi ng防滑地板no-skid floor仿真 emulat

20、 ion副作用 side effect改裝 廠 re fit ting factory隔熱板 heat shield后圍側(cè)板 rear wall side cover劃痕 scratch假人dummy間隙 in terstice節(jié)點(diǎn) pitch point結(jié)皮現(xiàn)象skinning扭矩torque汽車(chē)總布置草圖 sketch for automobile layout 汽車(chē)總裝配圖 automobile assembly draw ing 汽油供給管 gasoline feed pipe 汽油箱 gasoline tank( petrol tank)前圍角板 front wall angle c

21、over輕型客車(chē)light bus曲軸 crankshaft三類(lèi) 底盤(pán) three type chassis上模 upper die甚高頻 very high frequency (VHF)下模 bottom die(counter die)消聲器silencer選料上乘、做工精纟田be superio r in material and excelllent in workmanship儀表板dash board油門(mén) throttle褶皺 crimple整車(chē)運(yùn)輸 tran sport at ion of truck-load總裝 final assembly阻流板 step,reflectr

22、o,baffle最大扭矩轉(zhuǎn)速 speed at maximum torque左對(duì)齊 left justify報(bào)廢 scrapping皮紋grainOTS OFF TOOL SAMPLE用批量生產(chǎn)的工模器具制造出的樣件PVS Produkti ons Versuchs Serie 批量試生產(chǎn)TMA Trial Manu facturi ng Agreeme nt2TP兩日試生產(chǎn)，主要是驗(yàn)證供應(yīng)商的批量供貨能力OS零批量，是批量生產(chǎn)前的總演習(xí)，批產(chǎn)的全面驗(yàn)證SOP Standard Operation即批量生產(chǎn) Start-Of-ProductionStandard OperatingProced

23、ure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作程序QSV Qualitaes-Sicheru ngs-Verei nbaru ng質(zhì)量保證協(xié)議BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung產(chǎn)品工程樣件性能檢驗(yàn)認(rèn)可Nullserie 零批量QSR質(zhì)量體系要求Bias偏差DB Durability Build樣車(chē)階段lead time n.訂貨至交貨的時(shí)間si nk mark 縮痕Front bumperRear bumperRadiator grille前保險(xiǎn)杠后保險(xiǎn)杠格柵Headlamp前大燈Tail lamp-liftgateTail lamp-quarter Front door trim panel Rear d

24、oor trim panelInte rio r release handle bezel Power con trols bezel Window inte rio r capping Exte rio r mirror夕卜后視鏡尾燈-行李箱蓋上尾燈-后側(cè)圍上前門(mén)內(nèi)飾板后門(mén)內(nèi)飾板內(nèi)開(kāi)手把手框電動(dòng)車(chē)窗開(kāi)關(guān)框窗框飾條Body side mouldi ng 防擦條Cowl grille通風(fēng)格柵Roof mold ing車(chē)頂裝飾條Lift gate moldi ng 牌照板支架Lift gate han dle行李箱蓋拉手Weather strip_door ope nings 門(mén)框膠條Weathe

25、r strip_liftgate行李箱膠條A Pillar Trim A柱B Pillar Trim upperB柱上B Pillar Trim lowerB柱下Front scuff Plate 前門(mén)檻條Rear scuff plate 后門(mén)檻條Back panel trim lower 行李箱門(mén)檻條Garnish trim-Quarter wi ndowCowl trim pa nel A 柱下Liftgate upper trim尾門(mén)內(nèi)飾板上Liftgate side trim 尾門(mén)內(nèi)飾板中Liftgate lower trim尾門(mén)內(nèi)飾板下IPDefroster panel 除霜蓋板Co

26、n sole中控臺(tái)Steeri ng colu mn cover方向機(jī)柱上下蓋板Cluster組合儀表Carpet前地毯Trunk carpet后地毯Front seat前座椅2nd row seat 第二排座椅burr(金屬)flash( 塑件)毛邊gap間隙defective produ cts 不良品 fini shed products成品disposed produ cts處理品ban d-aid 創(chuàng)可貼 scratch 刮傷 dents壓痕 縮水 Shri nkage 縮水 Si nk Mark 頂白 Stress Mark潛在關(guān)鍵特性潛在重要特性簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng) RoHS 3GS BV, T

27、UV, Intertek, ETCYC (Pote ntial Critical Characteristic) YS (Pote ntial Sig nifica nt Characteristic) Restrict ion of Hazardous Substa nces BV-Bureau Veritas法國(guó)國(guó)際檢驗(yàn)局首檢 First article in spection自檢 Self-i nspect ion 全檢 100% inspect ion 巡檢 process audi t 開(kāi)箱檢驗(yàn) out of box audi t 出貨檢驗(yàn) out-going inspection進(jìn)

28、貨檢驗(yàn) in-coming inspection例行檢驗(yàn) Routine checking 確認(rèn)檢驗(yàn)Confirming全尺寸檢驗(yàn) full dime nsionin spect ion可靠性試驗(yàn)Reliability test在線檢驗(yàn) on-Iine inspection線下檢驗(yàn) off-line inspect ion1號(hào)廠房工藝布置方案圖proposal of the Pla nt I layout2 套 two kitsJ型轉(zhuǎn)彎試驗(yàn)test of J turn保險(xiǎn)杠bumper變光開(kāi)關(guān)simmer switch薄殼式結(jié)構(gòu) shell construction操舵力試驗(yàn) steering

29、 effort test長(zhǎng)途客車(chē) in ter-city bus車(chē)輛轉(zhuǎn)移臺(tái) bus transfer襯墊pad除濕器 moisture ejector搭接lap怠速時(shí)at idle底盤(pán)平移臺(tái)chassis shuttle吊運(yùn)裝置 overhead hoist鍍鋅板 galvanized plate發(fā)車(chē)前準(zhǔn)備 pre-delivery發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) 托架 engine holding frame發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) 中置式客車(chē) bus with under floor engine反沖試驗(yàn) kick-back test返工 re-doi ng防滑地板no-skid floor防破壞 van dal resista n

30、t風(fēng)洞試驗(yàn) wind tunnel test改裝 廠 re fit ting factory鋼化玻璃 toughened grass擱梁 shelf beam更衣室restroom工位 stat ion功率突然變化影響試驗(yàn)test of effect of sudde n power change合籠mate恒溫控制 thermostatic control橫風(fēng)穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn) test of crosswi nd stability后圍側(cè)板 rear wall side cover互換性 interchangeability極限側(cè)向加速度試驗(yàn)limit ing lateral accelerati

31、on test階路響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn)step respo nse test結(jié)構(gòu)完整性 structure integrity靜態(tài)操舵力試驗(yàn) static steeri ng effort test 舉升hoist聚碳化透鏡 poly-carb on ate len空氣導(dǎo)流板 air deflector寬敞懸臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat亮麗的外表 smart appera nee磷化 phosphat ing輪胎爆破響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn) test of burst respo nse of tyre輪輞錯(cuò)動(dòng)試驗(yàn) rim slip test輪椅升降機(jī) Wheel chair lift

32、輪罩護(hù)板wheel house馬力小時(shí)，馬力時(shí) horsepower-hour脈沖響應(yīng)試驗(yàn)pulse response test內(nèi)飾trim耐翻傾試驗(yàn) test of overturning immunity扭矩torque爬坡能力grade ability排水閥 drain valve酉己電站 power transformer substation拼裝臺(tái)collector頻率響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn) freque ncy response test平衡水箱surge tank汽車(chē)平順性單脈沖輸入行駛試驗(yàn)automobile ride si nglepulse in put runningtest汽車(chē)平

33、順性隨機(jī)輸入行駛試驗(yàn)automobile ride ran dom in put running test汽車(chē)懸掛系統(tǒng) 固有頻率與阻尼比的測(cè)定試驗(yàn)measurement of natural frequency anddamp ing raito of suspe nsion前圍角板 front wall angle cover嵌條 insert ion strip強(qiáng)制通風(fēng) ram-air ventilation切割輪口 wheel -arch cutting切齊 trimmi ng琴式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋 banjo type drive axle全天候空調(diào)系統(tǒng)full range A/C裙板skirt繞

34、過(guò)障礙物試驗(yàn) obstacle avoida nee test三類(lèi) 底盤(pán) three type chassis收油門(mén)后控制試驗(yàn)test of control at breakway輸出馬力 shaft horsepower水洼 ponding瞬態(tài)響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn)tran sie nt response test隨車(chē)工具tool box梭梁 stabiliz ing beam縮微圖紙 microfiche files停機(jī)時(shí)間downtime通風(fēng)口 duct圖例lege nd無(wú)公害柴油 clean diesel線束 harn ess消音器muffler小批量產(chǎn)品be pilot斜撐 braci ng

35、piece懸架舉升試驗(yàn) jack-up test of suspension壓條 trim strip腰帶式安全帶 diago nal safety belt腰梁 waist rail儀表板dash board移線試驗(yàn) lane change test異形鋼管 special steel pipe翼板fen der隱藏式固定 concealed fastening遮陽(yáng)板sun visor診斷報(bào)警系統(tǒng) diag no sis and alarm ing system織物紋里鋁合金 textured alumi num extrut ion制動(dòng)穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn) test of braking stabi

36、lity中涂 floati ng coat轉(zhuǎn)向盤(pán)回正性試驗(yàn)test of steeri ng wheel returnability轉(zhuǎn)向盤(pán)轉(zhuǎn)角階躍輸入試驗(yàn)steeri ng wheel step in put or tran sie nt state yawresp onse testionpreve ntative material自動(dòng)愈合的防腐材料self-heali ng corros總馬力 gross horse power 總裝 final assembly 組合式客車(chē)車(chē)身modular bus body最小轉(zhuǎn)彎直徑試驗(yàn)mini mum turning diameter test左側(cè)

37、圍應(yīng)力蒙皮 R/S stretchi ng ski n (road side) 汽車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)類(lèi)型type 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)engine 內(nèi)燃機(jī) intenal combusiton engine 動(dòng)力機(jī)裝置power unit 汽油機(jī) gasoline engine 汽油噴射式汽油機(jī) gasoli ne-inject ion engine 火花點(diǎn)火式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)spark ignit ionengine壓燃式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) compress ionignit ion engineengine往復(fù)式內(nèi)燃機(jī) reciprocati ng internal combustion化油器式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)carburetor engine

38、 柴油機(jī) diesel engine 轉(zhuǎn)子 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) rotary engine 旋輪線轉(zhuǎn)子 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) rotary troc hoidal engine 二沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) two-stroke engine 四沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)four-stroke engine 直接噴射式柴油機(jī) direct inject ion engine 間接噴射式柴油機(jī) in direct inject ion engine 增壓式 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) supercharged engine 風(fēng)冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)air-cooled engine 油冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)oil-cooled engine 水冷式 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) water-cooled engine 自然進(jìn)氣式 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)naturally aspirated engine 煤氣機(jī)gas engine 液化石油氣 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤氣機(jī) diesel gas engine 多種燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)multifuel engin