湖北省黃岡市2021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）

1、可修改湖北省黃岡市2021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）注意事項:1、全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。2、本試卷共10頁,72題。第一部分: 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What is the womans plan for this weekend？A.To get her car fixed.B.To help her son with the schoolwork.C.To have

2、 a family get away.2.Why is the man unhappy？A.Because he was not told the news earlier.B.Because he had to cancel the meeting.C.Because he had to put off the meeting.3.What is the mans view？A.Information technology will replace teachers.B.Information technology wont replace teachers.C.Information te

3、chnology will replace facetoface communication.4.What job does the woman want to do after graduation？A.To be a lawyer. B.To be a teacher. C.To be a doctor.5.Who enjoys armchair travelling？A.The mans mother B.The mans father. C.The womans mother.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所

4、給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.What are some people worried about？A.Chinas large population.B.Chinas ability to feed her people.C.The difficulty China has.7.What can China take pride in now？A.The development in super rice.B.T

5、he amount of good arable land.C.The number of skilled farmers.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.How did the teacher answer his students question？A.Directly. B.Angrily. C.Indirectly.9.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the teachers answer？A.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.B.More haste,less sp

6、eed.C.Two heads are better than one.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.How does the woman know the man ate the cookie？A.Others told her.B.She saw him in person.C.She saw him on the video camera.11.Why did the man lie？A.Because he didnt want to pay.B.Because he thought the cookie tasted bad.C.Because he thought the

7、 cookie was too expensive.12.What happened at the end of the conversation？A.The speakers went to the back of the store.B.The woman called the police.C.The man paid for the cookie.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.What event are the speakers attending？A.A wedding. B.A dinner party. C.An anniversary celebration.14.

8、What does the woman want most right now？A.To dance. B.To eat something. C.To change her clothes.15.What did the man eat when he first arrived？A.Some cake. B.Some cheese. C.Fish and rice.16.According to the woman,what probably cost a lot of money？A.Matts tie. B.The flowers. C.Jennies clothes.聽第10段材料,

9、回答第17至20題。17.Where is the speaker from？A.A small town wellknown for its natural beauty.B.A large city with many places of interest.C.A small village where everyone knows everyone.18.Where do many people in the speakers home town work？AThey work locally. B.They work overseas. C.They work in big citie

10、s.19.What kind of life do people in the speakers home town lead？A.A busy life. B.A hard life. C.A relaxed life.20.What is the speakers home town rich in？A.Mineral resources B.Water resources. C.Forest resources.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

11、AMount Huangshan(Anhui)A UNESCO World Heritage Site set amidst“the loveliest mountains of China,”Mount Huangshan, aka Mount Yellow,is a onceinalifetime trek for many Chinese.The 1,863meter mountain is renowned for its oddly shaped pines,spectacular rock formations,hot springs and seas of misty and m

12、elancholy clouds.A trip here provides a mountain of feeling.Admission fee:RMB 230 between March 1November 30RMB 150 between December 1February 28Major cities connected to Huangshan Airport by direct flights include Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Xian.TEL:05595561111Huangguoshu Waterfall(Guizhou)The

13、highest waterfall in Asia,majestic Huangguoshu“Yellow Fruit Tree”Waterfall plunges a dramatic 77.8 meters across a 101meterwide span.The best visiting season is June to August,when the water reaches a peak flow of 700 cubic meters per second.Admission fee: RMB 180 between March 1October 31RMB 160 be

14、tween November 1February 28The nearest traffic hub to Huangguoshu Waterfall is Huangguoshu Airport. Its about six kilometers away. Major cities connected to Huangguoshu by direct flights include Beijing and Guangzhou.TEL:085133596663Shennongjia(Hubei)More than 400 people claim to have seen a Bigfoot

15、like creature among the lush vegetation of Shennongjia over the past century, yet no hard evidence has been found to prove the“yetis”existence.The 3,200squarekilometer nature reserve also purports to be“the only wellpreserved subtropical forest ecosystem in the worlds midlatitudes,”with more than 5,

16、000 species of animals and plants. Its home to snubnosed or golden monkeys,a rare and protected species in China.Admission fee: RMB100Wuhan is the nearest major city and traffic hub to Shennongjia. From Wuhans longdistance bus station at Xinhua Lu, take the daily coach to Xingshan County. Then trans

17、fer to a minibus from Xingshan to Shennongjia.TEL:07198128855For more information, just click: http:/edition. cnn. com/travel/article/chinabeautifulplaces/index. html or Wechat: CNNTravel. Letters are not recommended at all, though.1. Which is the best choice for hot springlovers with tight budgets?

18、A. Mount Huangshan in OctoberB. Huangguoshu Waterfall in JulyC. Mount Huangshan in DecemberD. Shennongjia at any time2. When can you enjoy the splendid scene of Huangguoshu Waterfall?A. On May DayB. On CPC Founding DayC. On New Years DayD. On National Day3. How many approaches are mentioned in all t

19、o get relevant travel information?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹中國的“黃山”以及其優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“The 1,863-meter mountain is , hot springs and”和“RMB 150 between December 1-February 28”可知，對于預(yù)算緊張的溫泉愛好者來說“Mount Huangshan in December”是最好的選擇。故選C項?！?題詳解】結(jié)合常識的細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“The best visiting sea

20、son is June to August,”結(jié)合常識CPC Founding Day（7月1日）可知，在On CPC Founding Day時候能欣賞到黃果樹瀑布的壯麗景色故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？v觀全文，特別根據(jù)最后一段中For more information, just click: http:/edition. cnn. com/travel/article/chinabeautifulplaces/index. html or Wechat: CNNTravel.可知，通過 “電話+網(wǎng)頁+微信公眾號”三種途徑可查到更多關(guān)于黃山的信息。故選B項。BPoets,songwr

21、iters and leftwing politicians hate the idea,but for decades,opinionpoll evidence has been clear: money buys happiness and the richer you are,the more likely you are to express satisfaction with your life.Until now,a survey of 43 countries published on October 30th by the Pew Research Centre shows t

22、hat people in emerging markets are within a whisker of(一步之遙)expressing the same level of satisfaction as people in rich countries.It is in line with the standard view of happiness and income seen so far.According to the survey,in 2007,57%of respondents in rich countries regarded themselves as happy;

23、in emerging markets the share was 33%; in poor countries only 16%a classic expression of the standard view. But in 2017, 54% of richcountry respondents counted themselves as happy,whereas in emerging markets the percentage jumped to 51%.The sharp increase happened thanks to huge improvements in coun

24、tries such as Indonesia (+35)and Pakistan(+22).In 12 of the 24 emerging markets,half or more people rate their life satisfaction in the top of the ladder.This is not to say the link between income and satisfaction has been snapped. Poor countries still lag behind:only a quarter of the people there c

25、ount themselves as happyhalf the level of the other two groups.There is also a clear link between happiness and income growth.Chinas GDP rose at an annual average rate of 10% in 20072017 and its happiness level rose 26 points.Within countries,richer people express more satisfaction than their poorer

26、 neighbors.The study divided respondents into categories with higher and lower incomes and fewer and more household goods.In every country in every group, richer folk with more goods expressed higher levels of happiness.So at a personal level,money does buy happiness.And if you ask people about diff

27、erent aspects of their liveshealth,family life,religion,standard of livingit turns out that satisfaction with living standards still has the biggest influence on happiness.4. Whats the standard view of happiness and income?A. Income is not closely related to happiness.B. Happiness does not depend on

28、 how much you earn.C. The higher your income is, the more likely you will feel satisfied.D. The more you are satisfied, the more you can earn every month.5. What contributed to the increase of happiness in emerging markets?A. Their rapid development.B. Investment in emerging markets.C. Economic down

29、turn.D. More cooperation with rich countries.6. Whats the purpose of the writer by mentioning Chinas GDP?A. To prove that Chinas GDP growth led to the happiness of people in Asia.B. To remind readers of the progress that China has made.C. To express the authors concern about the development of emerg

30、ing markets.D. To show that there is a link between happiness and income growth.7. What is the authors attitude to the standard view of happiness and income?A. Disappointed.B. SkepticalC. Supportive.D. Indifferent.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的是幸福和收入之間的關(guān)系。幾十年來，民意調(diào)查的證據(jù)已經(jīng)很清楚:金錢能買來幸福，你越富

31、有，就越有可能對自己的生活表示滿意?！?題詳解】文章概要題。由第一段“opinion-poll evidence has been clear: money buys happiness and the richer you are, the more likely you are to express satisfaction with your life.”“ 民意調(diào)查的證據(jù)已經(jīng)很清楚:金錢能買來幸福，你越富有，就越有可能表達(dá)對生活的滿意?！笨芍?，你的收入越高，你就越有可能感到滿足。故選C項。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由第三段 “But in 2017, , whereas in emerg

32、ing markets the percentage jumped to 51%.”“ 但在2017年，而在新興市場，這一比例躍升至51%?！焙偷谒亩?“But the convergence happened thanks to huge improvements in countries such as ”“但這種融合的發(fā)生得益于一些國家的巨大進(jìn)步，比如”可推知，“他們的快速發(fā)展促進(jìn)了新興市場的幸福水平的提高”故選A項。【6題詳解】目的意圖推斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段“There is also a clear link between happiness and income growth.

33、”“ 幸福和收入增長之間也有明顯的聯(lián)系?！笨芍?，作者提到中國GDP的目的是為了證明幸福和收入增長之間存在聯(lián)系。故選D項。【7題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“at a personal level,money does buy happiness.” 以及“the biggest influence on happiness.”可知，作者對幸福和收入的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)觀點(diǎn)持“支持”的態(tài)度。故選C項。【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面

34、文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。 這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題。本題第3小題，由文章倒數(shù)第二段“There is also a clear link between happiness and income growth.”“ 幸福和收入增長之間也有明顯的聯(lián)系?！笨芍髡咛岬街袊鳪DP的目的是為了證明幸福和收入增長之間存在聯(lián)系。故選D項。CMost of us are taught

35、 to pay attention to what is saidthe words.Words do provide us with some information,but meanings are derived from so many other sources that it wouldhinder (阻礙)our effectiveness as a partner to a relationship to rely too heavily on words alone.Words are used to describe only a small part of the man

36、y ideas we associate with any given message.Sometimes we can gain insight into some of those associations if we listen for more than words.We dont always say what we mean or mean what we say.Sometimes our words dont mean anything except“Im letting off some steam, so dont take it seriously.I dont rea

37、lly want you to pay close attention to what Im saying.Just pay attention to what Im feeling.”Mostly we mean several things at once.A person wanting to purchase a house says to the current owner,“This step has to be fixed before Ill buy.”The owner says,“Its been like that for years.”Actually,the step

38、 hasnt been like that for years,but the unspoken message is:“I dont want to fix it.We put up with it.Why cant you？The search for a more expansive view of meaning can be developed of examining a message in terms of who said it,when it occurred,the related conditions or situation,and how it was said.W

39、hen a message occurs can also reveal associated meaning. Let us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing.But one couple always kisses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss.The ordering of the behaviors may mean a great deal more than the freque

40、ncy of the behavior.We would do well to listen for how messages are presented.The words,“If sure has been nice to have you over,can be said with emphasis and excitement or ritualistically(例行公事地).The phrase can be said once or repeated several times.And the meanings we associate with the phrase will

41、change accordingly. Sometimes if we say something infrequently it assumes more importance; sometimes the more we say something the less importance it assumes.8. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Words provide listeners with the most important information.B. Listeners can gain insight if they l

42、isten for words carefully.C. The comprehension of a message is influenced by a few factors.D. When messages are presented is of great importance.9. What does the underlined sentence“Im letting off some steam”in Para.2 probably mean?A. Im just kidding.B. Im just calling your attention.C. Im saying th

43、e opposite.D. Im giving some important information.10. Why shouldnt people rely too much on words alone?A. Words are used to describe a big part of the many ideas.B. Words always successfully represent what we say.C. Listeners may not develop healthy relationships.D. Listeners will fail to understan

44、d the unspoken language.11. How does the author develop Para.3?A. By raising questions.B. By listing data.C. By giving examples.D. By analyzing causes and effects.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述的是詞匯的確能給我們提供一些信息，但它的意義卻來自于許多其他的來源，對信息的理解受到幾個因素的影響。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第一段和第二段末句“The search for a mor

45、e expansive view of meaning can be developed of examining a message in terms of who said it， when it occurred， the related conditions or situation， and how it was said.”“ 就誰說的，什么時候發(fā)生的，它是如何被說的，對一個更廣泛的看法的探索可以通過研究一條信息來展開”，由此可知，對信息的理解受到幾個因素的影響。故選C項?！?題詳解】句義推斷題。由該句前“Sometimes our words dont mean anything

46、”“ 有時候我們說的話沒有任何意義”和句后“so dont take it seriously”“ 所以不要當(dāng)真?！笨赏浦?，“我只是在開玩笑?！惫蔬xA項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。 有第一段“but meanings are derived from so many other sources that it would hinder(妨礙；阻礙) our effectiveness as a partner to a relationship to rely too heavily on words alone”“ 但是，意義來自于如此多的其他來源，這將會阻礙我們作為伴侶在一段關(guān)系中的有效性

47、，過于依賴文字”和第二段“Actually，the step hasnt been like that for years, but the unspoken message is：”“實(shí)際上，一步?jīng)]有這么多年，但不言而喻的消息是-”?？芍?，“聽眾將無法理解未說出口的語言?！惫蔬xD項?！?1題詳解】邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)題。本題主要考查對段落結(jié)構(gòu)的理解能力。根據(jù)第三段 Let us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing.But one couple always kisses after an argumen

48、t and the other couple always argues after a kiss.The ordering of the behaviors may mean a great deal more than the frequency of the behavior.“讓我們假設(shè)兩對夫妻接吻和爭吵的次數(shù)完全相同。但是一對夫妻總是在爭吵后接吻，而另一對總是在接吻后爭吵。行為的順序可能比行為的頻率重要得多?！笨芍谌问峭ㄟ^例子來發(fā)展的。故選C項。DUS President Donald Trump on Friday called on the US to accelerate

49、5G deployment(部署).“The race to 5G is a race America must win,“Trump stressed,“We want to be the leader in this.”Trump said that 5G networks must be“guarded from the enemyand we do have enemies out there.”It should be “private sector driven and private sector led,”but his administration isremoving re

50、gularity barriers to the buildout of networks.”Trump also vowed to extend broadband access to rural area,and“no matter where you are you will have access very quickly to 5G,”Trumps words remind us of the US competition with the Soviet Union during the Cold War.The US overt crackdown(鎮(zhèn)壓) on Huawei is

51、 closely related to the countrys 5G strategic deployment.While suppressing Chinas telecom giant,the US is mobilizing its own 5G development.Washington is quite narrowminded.Chinese companies including Huawei and ZTE have developed their 5G technology in line with the market rules.They may have never

52、 prepared for state competitions,nor harbored ambitions to challenge the global geopolitical landscape.Those lowkey Chinese enterprises aim at doing better and making more money.They pursue technological leadership merely to survive and develop.It is exaggerating to regard 5G development as a decisi

53、ve factor in national competitions.Washington is launching a national mobilization to develop 5G technology.The approach is like taking a“great leap forward,which is not coolheaded.US technical mobilization ability is undoubtedly strong. However, the core competitiveness of the internet lies not onl

54、y in technology but also in application conditions.As more and more people flood into cities, China has a dense urban population with a high average usage rate of base stations, making Chinas network infrastructure full of market driving force.The US should give up the fantasy to be an allround cham

55、pionin the 5G era. Although it will still lead in the overall technological level in the long run, the country should accept the fact that it will be surpassed by China in certain specific fields of 5G. To be a normal powerful country, the US must first have a broad mind.12. Which words can best des

56、cribe Trumps character?A. narrowminded and aggressiveB. coolheaded and peacelovingC. considerate and full of ambitionD. determined and imaginative13. Whats the main reason for the US overt crackdown on Huawei?A. Huawei has developed its 5G technology against the market rules.B. The US wants to be th

57、e leader in 5G.C. Huawei has earned more dollars than Apple.D. Huawei doesnt keep a low key profile in dealing with American businessmen.14. What can we infer from the passage?A. The US is an abnormal powerful country in every aspect in the world.B. Android app is more powerful and useful than IOS app with 5G.C. With more and more subscribers in the city, China has an advantage in developing 5G.D. The US will lead in the overall technological level in the long term.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Where there is a smar