2018年陜西小升初英語真題及答案16頁

1、2018年陜西小升初英語真題及答案班級(jí):_ 姓名：_ 分?jǐn)?shù)：_題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九十總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題1.Spring is coming.Its time_.Ato plant seeds Bplant seeds Cplanting seeds【答案】A【解析】略2.Slow down and stop _ a red light.A. in B. on C. at【答案】【解析】略3._ name is Ann. Whats _ name?AShe, youBHer, yourCHer, youD

2、She, your【答案】B【解析】句意：她的名字是安，你叫什么名字？人稱代詞you你，she她；物主代詞her她的，your你的。名詞前加形容詞性物主代詞，故答案排除ACD選B。4.What shape would you like?AI like a strawberry cake.BId like a strawberry cake.CI like triangle cake.DId like a triangle cake.【答案】D【解析】略5.Jack helped Helen _ her homework.A. do B. does C.did【答案】A【解析】略6.The bo

3、x is _ than that one.A.more heavierB.heavyerC.much heavier【答案】C【解析】思路分析：本題考查的是比較級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。名師解析：由than判斷，該句為比較級(jí)句型，形容詞heavy要用比較級(jí)形式heavier，選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤，more是表示多音節(jié)的比較級(jí)，后面要跟多音節(jié)形容詞的原形，much修飾形容的比較級(jí)，表示的多，故答案為C。易錯(cuò)提示：m uch與more的區(qū)別要了解。7._ your sister at home yesterday? No, she watched a film with my mother.A. WasB. Were C

4、. Did【答案】A【解析】8.( ) Stop at a _ light.A. redB. yellowC. green【答案】A【解析】9.( ) _ do you like pandas?Because theyre cute.AWhenBHowCWhyDWhich【答案】C【解析】10.根據(jù)所提供的情景選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?。（）?）你想知道對(duì)方姓名，應(yīng)說_A.My name is Han Mel. B. Whats your name?C. Hello.（）（2）早上遇見劉老師，應(yīng)說_A.Thank you，Mr. Li.B.How?C.Good morning，Mr. Liu.（）（3）

5、別人向你打招呼 Hello!你應(yīng)說_A.Whats your name?B.Hello!C.Thank you.（）（4）假如你叫林峰，當(dāng)有人問你Whats your name?時(shí)，你應(yīng)回答_.A.Im fine，tooB.Nice to meet vonC.My name is Lin Feng.（）（5）見到客人站著，你應(yīng)說，A.Sit down.please.B.How are you?C.Im fine，too.（）（6）下午與同學(xué)見面，你應(yīng)說_A.Good afternoon. B.Whats your name? C.How are you（）（7）晚上分手時(shí)所用禮貌用語是：A.H

6、i! B。Hello!C.Good night!（）（8）當(dāng)經(jīng)介紹后認(rèn)識(shí)某人，你應(yīng)該說：A. Good morningB. Please sit down.C. Thank you.D. Nice to meet you.（）（9）上課鈴響了，教師走進(jìn)教室，班長應(yīng)該說：A.Please come in.B.Good morningC.Stand up.（）（10）想知道對(duì)方的年齡，應(yīng)怎樣問?A.How old are you B.How are you C.How do you do.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A（6）A（7）C（8）D（9）C（10）A【解析】（1）想知道

7、對(duì)方姓名 ，應(yīng)說 Whats your name?故答案選B .（2）早上遇見劉老師，應(yīng)說Good morning，Mr. Liu. 故答案選C（3）別人向你打招呼 Hello!你應(yīng)說.Hello! 故答案選B（4）當(dāng)有人問你Whats your name? 是在問你叫什么名字，要回答My name is., 故答案選C（5）見到客人站著，你應(yīng)說請(qǐng)坐Sit down.please， 故答案選A（6）下午與同學(xué)見面應(yīng)說Good afternoon, 故答案選A（7）晚上分手時(shí)所用禮貌用語是Good night!晚安，故答案選C（8）經(jīng)介紹后認(rèn)識(shí)某人應(yīng)該說Nice to meet you 見到你很

8、高興， 故答案選D（9）上課鈴響了，教師走進(jìn)教室，班長應(yīng)該說Stand up起立，故答案選C（10）想知道對(duì)方的年齡應(yīng)問.How old are you?你多大了？ 故答案選A11.( )I want to eat some _.A. meat B. orange C. vegetable【答案】A【解析】12.選出不同類的一項(xiàng)。（）（1）A.football B. basketball C. theatre（）（2）A.sunny B. windyC. rain（）（3）A.food B. breadC. cake（）（4）A.run B. jumpC. star（）（5）A.hot B.

9、boyC. girl（）（6）A.dog B. picnicC. cat【答案】（1）C （2）C （3）A （4）C （5）A （6）B【解析】13. Whose book is it? Its not _book. Its_.A.my； hers B.mine； hersC,My； hers【答案】A【解析】思路分析：本題考查的是形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)分及使用。名師解析：做此類題時(shí)，主要看后面是否帶有名詞，在句子中起什么作用；第一句帶有名詞， 要選用形容詞性物主代詞my，起形容詞的作用，第二句后面沒有名詞，選用hers，起名詞作用。所以該句應(yīng)填my，hers。答案為A。A項(xiàng)沒

10、有使用形容詞性物主代詞；C項(xiàng)構(gòu)詞錯(cuò)誤。易錯(cuò)提示：不能通過句子成分判斷使用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞。14.Look! The girl _ long hair is Lucy.A. with B. put on C. in【答案】A【解析】思路分析：本題考查的是介詞with的用法，需要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷句子有無謂語動(dòng)詞，從而判斷應(yīng)填入實(shí)意動(dòng)詞還是介詞。名師解析：本題句意為“看！這個(gè)有長頭發(fā)的女孩就是Lucy?！备鶕?jù)分析可知，句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，已有系動(dòng)詞is，因此此處不能填入實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)分析可知，with表示伴隨，意為“和，有”，在此符合語境。in通常跟顏色表示穿某顏色的衣服。易錯(cuò)提示：本

11、題最容易錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng)或者C項(xiàng)，沒有記住with作為介詞的用法。15.Lisa usually her homework after super.A. does B.do C. did【答案】A【解析】略評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題16.寫出單詞的正確形式。(10分)【答案】（1） bought（2） went（3） thinner（4） heavier（5） read（6） older（7） shorter（8） ate（9） was（10）danced【解析】（1） bought buy的過去式為bought，故答案為bought（2） went go的過去式為went,故答案為went（3） thin

12、ner雙寫n加er,故答案為thinner（4） heavier把y變i加er，故答案為heavier（5） read read的過去式為原形，故答案為read（6） older young的反義詞為old，故答案為older（7） shorter long的反義詞為short,故答案為shorter（8） ate eat過去式為ate,故答案為ate（9） was am的過去式為was,故答案為was（10） danced dance的過去式為原形加d,故答案為danced17.把下列單詞按要求進(jìn)行變化: 10（1）dive(現(xiàn)在分詞)（2）teach(第三人稱單數(shù)) （3）sing (名詞

13、) （4）write (名詞) （5）go (第三人稱單數(shù)) 【答案】（1）diving.（2）teaches.（3）singer.（4）writer.（5）goes.【解析】（1）diving.dive的現(xiàn)在分詞是去e加ing.（2）teaches.teach的第三人稱單數(shù)是加es.（3）singer.sing的名詞是直接加er.（4）writer.write的名詞是直接加r.（5）goes.go的第三人稱單數(shù)是加es.18.完形填空。( 20分)On day, long ago, a little baby was _. His name was Jesus, he was a speci

14、al boy. Many people say he was the _ of God.When he was born, a new star shone _ the sky. Three wise _ saw the star. They followed star _ Jesus. They brought the baby special gifts. They _ he was special baby.When the baby grew into a man, he was a great teacher. He_ people to_ God and to love _.Jes

15、uss birthday is Christmas day. We give to our friends and family at Christmas. We put stars _our Christmas trees, too.（1）A. bear B. born C. beard（2）A. son B. daughter C. brother（3）A. on B. at C. in（4）A. man B. men C. mans（5）A. with B. to C. at（6）A. know B. knows C. knew（7）A. teach B. teaches C. taug

16、ht（8）A. love B. hate C. loving（9）A. other B. each C. each other（10）A. at B. on C. in【答案】【解析】略19.按要求寫單詞。(10分)（1）egg(復(fù)數(shù)形式)-_（2）rich(反義詞)-_（3）cook(現(xiàn)在分詞)-_（4）card(復(fù)數(shù)形式)-_（5）get(單三形式)-_【答案】（1）eggs （2）poor （3）cooking （4）cards （5）gets【解析】略20.看表格，在橫線上填寫恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。(20分)NameHobbyDannySing songsCollecte stampsJ

17、ennyWrite storiesSing songsAnnaMake dollsPlant flowersLucyTake photosPlay computer games（1） Dannys hobby is _but she_collecting stamps.（2） Lucys hobby is _but she doesnt like _.（3） Anna doesnt like _but Annas hobby is _（4） Jennys hobby is _but she doesnt like _.【答案】（1）singing songs desnt（2）taking ph

18、otos playing computer games（3）making dolls planting flowers （4）writing stories singing songs.【解析】略評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀理解21.閱讀短文， 判斷句子，正確的寫T,錯(cuò)誤的寫F。（每題1分，共5分）Tomorrow is Saturday. My family are going to have a busy day. My father is going to visit my uncle in the afternoon. My mother is going to buy some new clo

19、thes for me. I am going to have an art lesson in the morning and a music lesson in the afternoon. What am I going to do in the evening? I am going to do my homework. Then I am going to watch TV. What about your Saturday?(1)Today is Friday.(2)My father is going to visit my uncle on Sunday afternoon.(

20、3)I have two lessons on Saturday.(4)I am not going to watch TV tomorrow.(5)I am going to have some new clothes.【答案】【解析】略22.讀一讀，判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。對(duì)的寫“T”，錯(cuò)的寫“F”。（每個(gè)2分，共10分）Last weekend we had a birthday for our classmate Zhang Xiaohui. She is younger than me, but I am shorter than her. And she looks stronger. Of c

21、ourse she is heavier than me. We went to a shop to buy a present for Xiaohui. What did we buy? We bought a doll for her. Because she told me “ I havent got a lovely doll.” When she got our present she looked excited. She was very happy. We went to the zoo. We saw elephants. We wanted to row a boat i

22、n Jingming park, but it was later, we had to went home. We had a good time on that day.（1）Xiaohui is taller than me.（2）I bought a doll for Xiaohui.（3）We went to a shop last month.（4）They had a good time on Xiaohuis birthday.（5）We rowed a boat in the park.【答案】【解析】略23.閱讀短文，判斷正（）誤（）。（5分）My name is Pete

23、rMy hobby is playing basketballMy uncle taught me how to play when I was eight years oldHe told me to play with Sam，because he is thinner and shorter than meI thought it was a good ideaThen I can win the game easilyI played basketball with Sam last SundayBut he was a very good basketball playerI los

24、t the gameI went to my uncles houseHe looked very excitedHe asked me，“Do you know you cant tell people from his face now?”（1）Uncle taught Sam how to play basketball when he was eight years old（2）Peter played basketball with Sam last Sunday（3）Sam is shorter than Peter（4）Peter is a good basketball pla

25、yer（5）Peters uncle wanted to teach him a lesson【答案】【解析】略24.閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。My name is Danny. Im nine years old. I have a good friend. His name is Tim. He is nine, too. We are in the same class and same grade. We like the same color. Yellow is our favourite. We also like the same clothes - shorts. Why?

26、Because it is convenient( 方便的 )for us to play basketball. I have yellow shorts and Tim has blue shorts. Tim doesnt like the blue shorts. He wants a pair of yellow shorts.( )1. What is the name of the authors friend?A. Tim . B. Danny . C. Tom .( )2. How old is Tim?A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Nine.( )3. Wha

27、t clothes do they have in the same?A. Trousers. B. Shoes. C. Shorts.( )4. What are their favourite color?A. Yellow . B. Blue . C. Red .【答案】1.A 2. C 3. C 4. A【解析】1. 根據(jù)短文中“ I have a good friend. His name is Tim.”選擇。2. 根據(jù)短文中“ His name is Tim. He is nine, too.”選擇。3. 根據(jù)短文中“ We also like the same clothes

28、- shorts. ”選擇。4. 根據(jù)短文中“ Yellow is our favourite. ”選擇。評(píng)卷人得分四、單詞拼寫25.把下列字母重新排列為正確的單詞，并把漢語寫在后面的括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.e,i,g,b,n _( ) 2.c,h,n,l,u_( )3.rbaefkats_( ) 4.moeh_ ( )5.indner_ ( ) 6.chloos_( )【答案】1.begin開始 2.lunch 午飯 3.breakfast早飯4.home家 5.dinner晚飯 6.school學(xué)?！窘馕觥柯栽u(píng)卷人得分五、書面表達(dá)26.以 “My hometown” 為題寫一篇英語短文 .字?jǐn)?shù)不能少于

29、60。(10分)參考詞匯:【答案】My hometown is a beautiful place It stands near a wide river at the foot of low green hills. It has many tall buildings and wide streets.There are trees and flowers everywhere.But it has not always been like that. In the old days.it was a sad dirty little town. Landlords and merchan

30、ts lived in the few good houses. For the working people there were only dark.unhealthy rooms in old buildings and huts in narrow muddy streets. Nearly everyone was poor and many had no work.Everything has changed since liberation. The people.led by the Party.have got rid of the mud and dirt. They ha

31、ve put up schools.theaters.shops and flats. They have an assembly hall and a hospital. Along the river they have built offices.hotels and parks. A lot of factories have sprung up. On the river.streamers and boats come and go busily.day and night. They carry the products of our industries to all part

32、s of the country.I love my hometown.and I love its people. They also have changed. Healthy and happy.they are going all out to build socialism.【解析】略評(píng)卷人得分六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換27.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（1）My hair is black.(就劃線部分提問)。_ _ is your hair?（2）He looks a little heavy.(就劃線部分提問)_ _ he look like?（3）She has two short arms.(改為否定句)

33、She _ _ two short arms.（4）We are from Brazil. (改為一般疑問句)_ _ from Brazil?（5）His father is fine.(就劃線部分提問)_ _ his father?【答案】（1）What color（2）What does （3）doesnt have（4）Are you（5）How is【解析】略評(píng)卷人得分七、翻譯28.翻譯詞組。1.發(fā)現(xiàn)_ 2.課前_3.發(fā)送給我一些照片_ 4.來自_5.很多有趣的東西_ 6.澳式橄欖球_7.歡迎參觀者_(dá) 8.在網(wǎng)上_9.有趣的國家_10.運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者_(dá)【答案】1. find out2. b

34、efore the lessons3. send me some photos4. come from5. many interesting things6. Australian football7. welcome visitors8. on the Internet9.an interesting country10.sport-lover【解析】略評(píng)卷人得分八、判斷題29.聽短文，判斷下列句子的正誤,對(duì)的寫“T”,錯(cuò)的寫“F”。(5分)(1)The bedroom is small, and its clean.(2)There are two desks in the bedroom

35、.(3)There isnt a phone on the desk.(4)There are two maps on the wall.(5)The chairs are for Billy and his brother.【答案】(1)T (2)T(3)F(4)T(5)T【解析】【聽力材料】聽短文，判斷下列句子的正誤,對(duì)的寫“T”,錯(cuò)的寫“F”。This is Billy and his brothers bedroom. Its not very big, but it is tidy（整潔）.There are two beds in the room. There is a desk

36、 between（在中間）the beds. There are some books on the desk. Some are English books. Some are Chinese books. There is a phone on the desk, too. There are two chairs beside the desk. One is for Billy, and the other（另一把）is for his brother. There is a map of America on the wall. There is a map of the world

37、 on the wall, too. Billy and his brother like their bedroom very much.30.判斷讀音是否相同，相同的寫“T”，不同的寫“F”。(10分)()（1）hobby collect()（2）toy enjoy()（3）stamppaper()（4）tool foot()（5）cut nut【答案】（1）F（2）T（3）F（4）F（5）T【解析】略31.聽錄音，判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。（共10小題，每小題1分）（1）My brother is 135cm tall.（2）ZhangPeng has a stomachache.（3）I failed

38、 my Chinese test, so Im very sad.（4）The brown dog has a long tail the black dog has a small head.（5）Lisa feels tired after doing so many homework.【答案】【解析】【聽力材料】（1）（ ）My brother is 145cm tall.（2）（ ）ZhangPeng has a toothache.（3）（ ）I failed my Chinese test, so Im very unhappy.（4）（ ）The brown dog has a

39、short tail the black dog has a big head.（5）（ ）Lisa feels tired after doing so many housework.（6）My arms are shorter than yours.（7）The big dogs ears are longer than the small dogs ears.（8）Its Saturday. The little boy has nothing to do. Hes bored.（9）Oh, I have a sore throat.（10）Chen Jie is busy doing

40、her homework.32.判斷下列單詞畫線部分讀音是否相同，用S或D表示。（1）dear pear（2）hear year（3）head bread（4）tea peach（5）teach bread（6）eat mean【答案】（1）D（2）S（3）S（4）S（5）D（6）S【解析】略33.閱讀理解,判斷正誤，用T / F 表示。On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa. They bought hats first. Papa got asmall hat for his big head. Small Bear got a big hat for his small head. Papas hat was too small.Small Bears hat was too big! They exchanged(交換) hats. Just right! Then, they came to theboat. It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat. Papa Bear wastoo heavy. Small Bear was too light. They exchanged seats