虛擬語氣思維導(dǎo)圖.doc

1、高中英語虛擬語氣思維導(dǎo)圖知識總表虛擬情況If條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反If+主語+V過主語+（would; could; should; might）+V原與過去事實相反If+主語+had+ V過分主語+（would; could; should; might ）have +V過與將來事實可能相反If+主語+V過 Should+V原 Wereto+V原主語+（would; could; should; might）+V原例句：1、表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況： 1If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我會帶把傘。（事實：我不可能是你） 2If I

2、 knew his telephone number,I would tell you.如果我知道他的電話號碼，我就會告訴你。（事實：不知道） 3If I had any money with me,I could lend you some. 如果我?guī)уX了，我就會借給你些。（事實：沒帶錢） 2.表示與過去事實相反的情況 1. If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那兒，我就會見到她。 （事實：去晚了） 2If he had taken my advice,he would not have made suc

3、h a mistake. 如果他聽我的勸告的話，就不會犯這樣的錯誤了。 （事實：沒有聽我的話）3、表示對將來情況的主觀推測 1.If he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him. 如果他明天來這兒的話，我就跟他談?wù)?。（事實：來的可能性很?。?2If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我們就不能去滑冰了。（事實：不知能否下雪） 3If she were to be here next Monday,I would tell her abo

4、ut the matter. 如果她下周一來這兒的話，我就會告訴她這件事的始末。例句：1. Were I Tom, I would refuse. 如果我是湯姆，我會拒絕。 2. Should it be necessary, I would go. 假若有必要，我會去的。 3. Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived on time. 若不是天氣壞，我們就準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)了。 4. We didnt know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned h

5、im. 我們不知道他的電話號碼，否則我們就會給他打電話。5. I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have come to help you. 我那天很忙。否則我會來幫你的。6. Without your help, we wouldnt have achieved so much. 沒有你的幫助，我們不可能取得這么大的成績。 7. But for your help,I would not have succeeded in the experiment. 如果沒有你的幫助，我的實驗就不會成功。 1：necessary; strange; impor

6、tant; insist; suggest; order; natural 2:一條建議：insist 兩道命令：order command 三條建議：suggest advise propose 四點要求：demand require desire ask .3.insistence suggestion order proposal demand例句：1. I wish I had your brains. 我希望我有你那樣的頭腦。(事實：我根本比不上你) 2. I wish I had known the truth of the matter. 我希望我那時就知道這件事情的真相。（事實

7、：那時還不知道）3. I wish I should have a chance again. 我希望我還能有一次這樣的機(jī)會。（事實：很難再有這樣的機(jī)會了）例句：1）Id rather you had seen the film yesterday. 我倒想你昨天看過了這場電影。 2）Id rather you were here now. 我倒想你現(xiàn)在在這兒。 3）Wed rather you went here tomorrow. 我們倒想你明天去那兒 4）I would rather you went next Sunday. 我情愿你下周日走。 5）I would rather you hadnt done that. 我真希望你沒做那件事。Its high time that he went / should go to bed. 到了他該上床睡覺的時候了?！镜湫屠}】1）It is high time that we _ a meeting to discuss this p