(完整版)必修五重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語、句子練習(xí)題(20210206024012)

1、人教版高中英語必修五復(fù)習(xí)資料Unit 1 Great scientistsI. 重要詞匯拓展1. n. 特征；特性9. _n. 指導(dǎo)；指示；指令2. n. 結(jié)論10. _n. 貢獻(xiàn)；奉獻(xiàn)3. n. 出席 ;侍從 ;看護(hù)11. _n. 創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作4. n. 暴露；揭穿；揭發(fā)12. _ n. 熱心；熱情5. a. 可治愈的13. a.小心的：謹(jǐn)慎的6. a. 被吸收的 ;全神貫注的14. _ 拒絕；丟棄；拋棄7. a. 嚴(yán)重的 ;嚴(yán)厲的 ;劇烈的15. n .建造 ;建筑 ;結(jié)構(gòu)8. n. 宣布；宣告；通知16. n. 分析II. Great seientists 重要短語1. put 提出8.

2、of view 態(tài)度：觀點(diǎn)2. in 另外9. be to 暴露于3. _ to an end 結(jié)束10. be in 全神貫注于4. _ .to . 將和連接11. into 調(diào)查5. _ from 除之外12. be 反對(duì)6. be with 對(duì)嚴(yán)格的13. be about 對(duì)熱心7. make _ 有道理 ;講得通14. be under _處于控制之下III. 重點(diǎn)句式梳理1. 人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。 its cause its cure was understood.2. 每次暴發(fā)(霍亂)時(shí)，都有大批驚恐的老百姓死去。So many thousands of

3、terrified people died there was an outbreak.3. 約翰斯諾建議所有的水源都要經(jīng)過檢測(cè)。John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies .4. 只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說得清楚。 you put the sun there the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.5. But he became (inspire) when he thought about helping

4、ordinary people (expose) to cholera.6. He knew it would be controlled its cause was found.7. The second suggested that people (absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals.8. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies (examine).9. Y

5、et Copernicus theory is now the b_a_s_is all our ideas of the universe are built.10. he foun(support) evide nee from two other deaths that(li nk)to the Broad Street outbreak.11. He plaeed a (fix) sun at the eentre of the solar system with the planets (go) round it and only the moon still going round

6、 the earth.12. , so he only published it as he (lie, die) in 1543.13. The Christian Chureh (rejeet) his theory, (say) it was against God sidea and people who supported it would (attaek).IV. 重點(diǎn)句型練習(xí)選詞填空或完成句子1. ( beat/defeat/conquer/win ) By not working hard enough you your own purpose. Some countries

7、may be but can never be . Who isthe drum? Hethe first prize in the writ ing con test.2. (expose sth./sb./oneself (to . ; be exposed to) In summer, the sun can be very harmful to your skin. The soil was washed away by the flood, bare rock.3. (cure, treat, heal 與 recover) 盤尼西林治好了他的肺炎。Penicillin his pn

8、eumonia. 事故后卡車司機(jī)的擦傷得到了治療。After the accident, the lorry driver for cuts and bruises. 他手指上的傷口很快愈合了。The cut on his finger quickly.4. 那個(gè)人看報(bào)紙?zhí)肷褡驳搅藟ι稀?(absorb)Deeply in the newspaper, the man walked into a wall.他們聚精會(huì)神地看著電視里的表演，舍不得離開。They so deeply ( absorb) in watching the show on television that theyfou

9、nd it hard to pull away.5. (affect, effect 與 influence)We are interested in the weather because it has direct us what we wear,what we do, and even how we feel. ( 對(duì)我們有直接影響 )6. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that (blame) for their sonsbadperformance at school.V. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. John Snow

10、 told the story about the(astonish) people in Broad Street.2. Don t drink (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.3. Some of the people (invite) to the party couldnt come.4. There is a car (park) outside the house.5. We were (inspire) by the (inspire) news.6. Why are you looking so (disappoi

11、nt)?7. Thousands of (terrify) people died.VI. 翻譯句子1. 不要在太陽下暴露太久，你會(huì)被曬傷的。 (sunburn)2. 有組織的旅行就是由某人或某機(jī)構(gòu)組織的旅行。3. 到了那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到造成的損失有多大。4. 每當(dāng)他遇到困難，他就會(huì)想起他的媽媽。(every time)5. 正在建造的那幢摩天大樓將比去年建的那幢還要高。Unit 2 The United KingdomI 重要詞匯拓展1. n. 分離；分開2. n. 描寫；描述3. n. 一致性 ; 連貫性4. n.清楚；明晰;清澈5. adj. 集體的II. 重要短語填空1. of 由組成2.

12、 .into 把分成3. leave 遺漏;刪掉 ;不考慮4. down 搗毀 ;出故障 ; 分解5. for 為方便起見6. close to 接近；幾乎7. take the of 代替；取代III 重點(diǎn)句型6. adj. 便利的；方便的7. adj. 令人興奮 /膽顫的8. adj. 高興的9. a.有吸引力的；誘人的10. n.籌備；安排；整理8. break from 掙脫；脫離9. on special 特殊場(chǎng)合10. have an on 有影響11. at your 在你方便時(shí)12. i n/withto 與 有關(guān)13. under 在建設(shè)中14. to ones 值得稱道的是

13、1. 再也沒有什么必要爭(zhēng)論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個(gè)國(guó)家了。There is to debate any more why different words are used to describe the fourcountries.2. 這三個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并沒有通過戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)就和平統(tǒng)一起來了。The three countries peacefully instead of by war.3. 這似乎很奇怪：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism and die

14、d in London.4. It sa pity that the industrial cities(build) in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.5. You find most of the population (settle) in the south.6. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom (enjoy) and worthwhile.7. (worry) about the

15、time available, Zhang Pingyu (make) a list of thesites she wanted to see in London .8. It looked splendid when first (build).9. interested her most was the longitude line.IV. 填空練習(xí)1. The United Nations Organization consists over 160 nations.2. Our greatest happiness consists serving the people.3. Hea

16、lth doesnt consist smoking.4. 如今，只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士總是包括在內(nèi)的。Now when people refer to England you find Wales (include) as well.5. Thieves broke the house when the couple were watching TV .6. A quarrel broke between them.7. The soldiers brokethe enemy s defense works.8. The school has broken for the ho

17、lidays.9. Dad would occasionally break with a suggestion.10. Tom broke the door of our classroom last week.11. Come and see me it is convenient to you.V. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. How many countries does the UK consist of?How many countries is the UK ?2. For those you have to go to older but smaller towns first built

18、 by the Romans.to older but smaller tow nsfirstby the Roma ns.3. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had listed the sites she wanted to see in London.Because she about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a the sites she wanted to see in London.4. On my way to the station something w

19、as wrong with his car.On my way to the station his car .5. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country. m a n y visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she t

20、ook her country.VI 翻譯句子1. 在這個(gè)單詞中，有一個(gè)字母漏掉了。 2. 未來，地鐵將會(huì)逐步取代公共汽車，成為人們的主要交通工具。3. 如果你繼續(xù)那樣工作的話，你的身體很快會(huì)垮下來的。4. 噪音那么多，以至于演講者無法使自己被聽眾聽清楚。Unit 3 Life in the futureI. 重要詞匯拓展1. n. 定居；解決5. n. 壓力2. a. 給人深刻印象的6. n. 樂觀主義者3. n. 堅(jiān)定性；持久性7. v. 代表；表現(xiàn)4.a. 環(huán)繞的；周圍的8. v. 刺激；使有動(dòng)機(jī)II.重點(diǎn)短語填空1._ up 拿起 ; 從事 ;接受 ; 繼續(xù)12. be e for 對(duì)

21、很重要2.lose _ of . 忽略 /看不見12. _ no time 立刻；馬上3.in all_ 從四面八方 ;全面地13. be with 裝備著4. up 打掃；橫掃14. off 散發(fā)（氣味）5. up 加速15. from 遭受；蒙受6. in 幫助；援助；協(xié)助16. in 立即；馬上7.space _ 宇航局；航天局17. be to d應(yīng)該;非不可8._.to . 把遞給18. with/to 作比較 ;比作9.be about 對(duì)樂觀19. be d of 被處理 ;被解決10. be _ to 與很相似20. make an _ on. . . 給留下印象III. 完成

22、句子1. 空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。The air seemed thin, its combination of gases had little oxygen 2. 因?yàn)閾?dān)心這次旅行，頭幾天我感到心緒不寧。 the journey , I was unsettled for the first few days.3. 當(dāng)?shù)搅艘粋€(gè)看上去像大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí)，因有太多氣墊車從四面八方飛來，我看不到王平了。I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached looks like a large market too many carriages

23、 flying by in all directions.4. 我還是不能相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。I still cannot believe that I up this prize that I won last year.5. 這項(xiàng)工作占去了整個(gè)星期天。 The work all of Sunday.6. 他肯定會(huì)在他年老后把事業(yè)移交給他的兒子It is certain that he will his business to his son when he gets old.7. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。 a lack of fresh air, my head ach

24、ed.8. 她似乎缺乏常識(shí)。 She seems (lack) in common sense.9. Though (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.10. 這與你乘飛機(jī)會(huì)產(chǎn)生時(shí)差反應(yīng)相似，所不同的是，你的腦子里似乎會(huì)不斷閃現(xiàn)以前的時(shí)光。This is the “jet lag”you get from flying, but it seems you keep gettingflashbacks from your previous time period.11. 金與黃銅的顏色相似。 Gold is si

25、milar colour brass.12. 一些椅子就像變魔術(shù)一樣從地板下面升了起來。.some chairs rose the floor as if by magic.13. His head soon appeared out of the window, he saw nothing but trees.14. Just relax, since there is nothing (plan) on the timetable today.15. Well- known for their expertise, his parents company , (call) “ Futur

26、eTours ”,(transport) me safely into.16. I stared at the (move) model of the waste machine, (absorb) by its ef.ficiency17. (describe) as an enormous round plate, it (spin) slowly in space toimitate the earths gravity.VI. 選用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 be eager to do sth. (for sth . ); be anxious to; accuse .of, defen

27、d against; protect against; concentrate on; devote oneself to; get the facts straight1. We re well prepared to _ any surprise attack.2. the polluted air, the old lady always wear a mask over her face.3. your study if you want to catch up with the class.4. He helping the people in need. He set a good

28、 example to us.5. He did plenty of investigation so as to .6. I was warned by the police who told me my neighbour playing music too loudly.7. She new skills so that she can be qualified for the job.8. He took a medical examination two days ago and now he know the result.V. 翻譯句子1. 工作做完之后，他們開始下棋。 (獨(dú)立主

29、格) 2. 格林先生給學(xué)生們留下了很好的印象。3. 這張照片使我想起了我們?cè)谵r(nóng)村度過的快樂的時(shí)光。(remind of)4. 他們廠生產(chǎn)的汽車受到消費(fèi)者的普遍歡迎。（分詞作定語 ）5. 他不可能走遠(yuǎn)，因?yàn)樗臅€攤開放在桌子上。Unit 4 Making the newsI.1.詞匯拓展_ a. n. 專業(yè)的 ;專業(yè)人員8. a.徹底的；詳盡的2._ n. 攝影師9. _n. 罪犯3.a.集中的；緊張的；加強(qiáng)的10. _ n. 精確；準(zhǔn)確4._ a. 已獲得的 ;已成習(xí)慣的11.a.磨光的；改進(jìn)的5._ a. 故意的 ； 有意的12. _ vt. 不批準(zhǔn)；不贊成6.a.有罪的；內(nèi)疚的13. p

30、_ n. 行列；隊(duì)伍7._ adv. 技術(shù)上II.重點(diǎn)短語1.on 全神貫注于10. be _ to do sth. 渴望做某事2. of 因指責(zé) /控告11. be _ of 在的前面3.against 防衛(wèi)以免于12. make 約會(huì)4.have a _ for . 對(duì)敏銳13. get for . 為做好準(zhǔn)備5.be _ to do sth. 理應(yīng)做某事14. take 拍照6.to _ the truth 說實(shí)話15. on one _s_獨(dú)自地；自主地7._ work 開始工作16. go on/ a story 外出采訪8._ to . 把傳遞給17. i_ sb of. 通知某人

31、9. as充當(dāng)III. 完成句子1.周揚(yáng)將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家時(shí)尚英文報(bào)社的第一次任務(wù)。 Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2. 只有等你見習(xí)了他們的工作之后，你才能獨(dú)自去進(jìn)行新聞采訪。 you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.3. 對(duì)攝影我不只是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還修過攝影這門課程來更新技術(shù)。 interested in photography, but I

32、 took an amateur course at university to update my skills.4. 現(xiàn)在兩人一組進(jìn)行討論，如果一家著名報(bào)社提供給你一份工作，你感覺如何？Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you (offer) a job on a famous newspaper?5. 這幅畫我們向他要價(jià) 2，000美元。 We him the painting $2,000.6. When (offer) help, one often says“ Thaonrk y“ouIt is”kind of you ”.7.

33、這項(xiàng)工作無論如何明天也完不成。 By will this work be completed tomorrow.8. Not only the teacher interested in football but all his students are beginning toshow an interest in it.9. I shouted at the top of my voicehe turned his head.( 直至U才 )10. I can tconcentrate on my studies all that noise (go) on.11. I (concentr

34、ate) on both studying and working now.12. 你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？Have you ever had a case someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end ofthe stick?13. 我看誰也不能說他不坦率。 I don t think anyone can accuse him _o_f frank.14. 警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。 The police charged him murder.15. 我贊成你的選擇。 I app

35、rove your choice.16. 我想在天黑之前走完 100 英里。 I want to 100 miles by dark.17. The lecture made by the Nobel Prize winner a wide range of subjects.( 涉及 )18. The senior editor suggested this article needed further ( 潤(rùn)色 ).19. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question (depend) on the person says.20. Zhou

36、 Yang also took a copy to the native speaker (employ) by the newspaper(polish) the style.IV. 選用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空defend against; concentrate on; accuse of; so as (not) to; depend on; be eager to do sth./for sth.approve of; be supposed to; look forward to1. The young knowledge.2. She her husband having brok

37、en his words.3. I _ your earning some money, but dont give up studying.4. Stop talking and your work.5. I get that job.6. Go in quietly wake the baby.7. They are seeing you again soon.8. Here we are well a surprise attack.9. They weren t e n te r the building by the back door; however, the front doo

38、r was locked.10. Children their parents for food and clothing.V 翻譯句子1. 你能把收音機(jī)音量關(guān)小點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)幔课也荒芗凶⒁饬ψ龉φn。 (concentrate on)2. 我很少如此沮喪。 (seldom)3. 我們將派最好的記者去詳盡地采訪這次事故。 (cover; thoroughly)4. 公司控告他偷了一份秘密(secret)文件。(accusedof)5. 你是不可能在如此短的時(shí)間里完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的。 (task)Unit 5 First aidI. 重要詞匯拓展1. a.受傷的2. a.出血的；血染的3. a.令人窒息的；

39、哽咽的4. a. 應(yīng)用的；實(shí)用的5. n. 生物體；有機(jī)體6. a. 有毒的II. 重點(diǎn)短語1. place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?. fall 生病3. put ones on sth. 找到7. n.輻射；射線8. n. 治療；處理；對(duì)待9. ad.溫和地；輕柔地10. n. 勇敢，勇氣11. n. 壓力；按；壓12. v. (使)不同 /改變4. first 急救5. carry 實(shí)行；執(zhí)行6. have a of 對(duì)有些了解7. a of 若干；許多8. .on fire 放火燒9. get 被燒傷10. make a 有作用；有影響11. electric 觸電；電休克III. 重點(diǎn)句型12

40、. out 榨出；擠出13. protect . . . 保護(hù)以免14. take 起飛；脫掉；離開15. sb. sth .贈(zèng)與某人16. cut 切斷；使隔絕；剪下1. 正是約翰的快速反應(yīng)和急救知識(shí)救了斯萊德女士的命。John s quick action and knowledge of firsatid saved Ms Slade s life.2. 毫無疑問，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技術(shù)，使得斯萊德女士的生命得救了。 that John qsuick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved

41、Ms Slades life.3. 約翰正在房間里做功課，突然聽到一陣尖叫聲。John in his room he heard screaming.4. 急救是在醫(yī)生到來之前對(duì)突然生病的病人或受傷者的一種救助。First aid is a temporary form of help (give) to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets(injure) before a doctor can(find).IV. 完成句子 (用所給詞的正確形式填空或填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯) ：1. He llget (punish) if he goes on like t

42、his.2. Nobody can get him (work) hard.3. Tell everybody to get (involve) this activity.4. Sarah, hurry up. I m afraid you can t have time to get (change) before the party.5. The boy gets his horse ( run ) all day long.6. He sgot himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over th

43、e plane.7. They have to think of an good idea to cope with the situation faces them.8. The operations are (操作) with different tools.9. One should always (履行 , 兌現(xiàn)) what he promises.10. She won a gold medal for her fine (表現(xiàn)) in the contest.11. The customer was impressed by the machines (性能) .12. 在頒獎(jiǎng)大會(huì)

44、上，約翰被授予獎(jiǎng)賞，大會(huì)表彰了十個(gè)搶救別人生命的勇敢行為。John (present) with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery often people who (save) the life of another.13. 我想出席這次會(huì)議會(huì)對(duì)你有好處。I think (present) at the meeting would be to your advantage.14. 除非衣服粘在燒傷處，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。Remove clothing using scissors unless

45、 it is stuck to the burn.15. 毫無疑問，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技術(shù)，使得斯萊德女士的生命得救了。 that John s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned16. She made no doubt what he had said.17. Im afraid it will rain tomorrow.( 果真如此的話 ), we won tbe able to hold ourfootball match.18. Do you know how to 實(shí)_施(急救 ) if someo

46、ne is bitten by a snake?19. Someone stopped him ( 說實(shí)話 ). So he was afraid to do so.20. It no whether he attends the meeting or not. (無關(guān)緊要)參考答案Unit One1. defeateddefeated; conquered2. being exposed to exposing 3.4. absorbed were, absorbedV. 詞形變化1. astonished 2. polluted 3. invited beating won cured h

47、im of was treated healed5. effects on6. is to blame4. parked7. terrified5. inspired ； inspiring6. disappointed1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯1.characteristic2. conclusion3. attendance 4. exposure5. curable6. absorbed7.severe 8. announcement9. instruction10. contribution11. creation12. enthusiasm13. cautious14. reject 15.co

48、nstruction16. analysisII.重點(diǎn)短語1.forward2.addition 3. come 4. link5. apart 6.strict7. sense8. point9.exposed 10.absorbed 11. look12. against13. enthusiastic14. controlIII.重點(diǎn)句式1.Neither; nor2. every time3. be examined 4. Only if; did5. inspired, exposed6.never, until7. absorbed8. be examined 9. on whic

49、h10. supporting, were linked11. fixed, going12. lay dying13. rejected, saying, be attackedIV. 重點(diǎn)詞匯練習(xí)VI. 翻譯練習(xí)1. Dont expose yourself to the sun for too long. You will get sunburned.2. An organized trip is one organized by someone or some organization.3. Only then did he realize how much damage had be

50、en caused.4. He would think of his mother every time he met with difficulties.5. The skyscraper being built will be still higher than the one built last year.Unit Two1. division2. description3. consistence4. clarity5. collective6. convenient7. thrilling8. delighted9. attractive10 arrangementII 短語填空1

51、. consist 2. divide 3. out4. break 5. convenience 6.come 7. place8. away9. occasions10. influence11. convenience12. relation13. construction14. creditIII. 重點(diǎn)句型I 詞匯拓展1. no need2. found themselves united3. should have lived4. built 5. settled6. enjoyable 7. Worried, had made8. built 9. WhatIV. 填空練習(xí)1.

52、Of 2. in 3.with4. included5. into 6. out7. through 8. up9. in10. down 11. wheneverV. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. made up of2. which/that were; built 3. was worried; list of4. broke down5. Seeing; pride inVI. 句子翻譯1. A letter is left out in this word.2. The subway will take the place of the bus to become the main vehicle

53、for the people in the future.3. If you continue working like that, your body will break down soon.4. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn t make himself heard.Unit ThreeI. 重要詞匯1. settlement 2. impressive5. pressure 6. optimistII. 重要短語1. take 2. sight 3. directions 4. sweep9. optimistic 10. similar11. essential15. suffe