八年級上一般將來時(shí)講解與練習(xí)家里

1、3、問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令。一般將來時(shí)講解與練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do； will+ do.3. 其他 表示移動性的瞬間動詞用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，表將來。在英語中，類似come 等等動詞被稱為移動性動詞，其進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可以表將來，類似的動詞還有g(shù)o, leave, start, begin等。如： The train is com

2、ing. 火車就要來了。 The bus is arriving at 9:00. 公交車將于早上9 點(diǎn)到達(dá)。 在時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中，如果主句是一般將來時(shí)或祈使句，或是含有情態(tài)動詞，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示將來。如：You cant go home if you donfinishtyour homework. When I amolder, I think I will be a scientist.三、否定句：在be（am, is, are）后加 not 或 will 后加 not 成 wont。I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m

3、 not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句：be 或 will 提到句首， some 改為 any, and改為 or， 第一二人稱互換。例如： Weare going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an ekeoutind?gthis we五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。1.問人。 Who 例如： I m going to New York soon. Who s going to New York soon.2.問干什么

4、。 Whatdo.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問什么時(shí)候。 When.例如： She s going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同義句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow.七、 be go

5、ing to 和 will的區(qū)別be going to 和 will的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動作或情況，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。（1）be going to 主要用于：1、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。 e.g. What are you going to do today? Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.I m going to play the violin. She s going to play the piano.(2)、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。e.g.Look! T

6、here come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. I am afraid I am going to have a cold.(2) will 主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面：1、表示單純的未來 “將要 ”通用各個(gè)人稱。 e.g:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. I ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang2、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。e.g:Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will be Sunday. He will b

7、e thirty years old this time next year.e.g:1Will you please turn on the radio?Will you go to the zoo with me?練習(xí)：一、填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I _ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打籃球。 What _ _ _ _next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ goshopping thi

8、s _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。 What time _ you _ _ meet?二、改句子。5.I ll go and join them（改.否定） I _ go _ join them.6.I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow（一.般疑問句）_ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?7. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30（.一般疑問句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?8. I w

9、ill have an English exam tomorrow.（同義句）I _ _ _ have an English exam tomorrow.9. The boys have a basketball l match on Saturday.（用 next Saturday y來改寫）The boys_ _ _ _ a basketball match next Saturday.10. She is going to listen to music after school（.對劃線部分提問）_ she _ _ _ after school?三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. T

10、oday is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother_ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is raining.He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15. It s Friday today. What_

11、she _ (do) this weekend?She _ (watch) TVand _ (catch)insects.16. What _ (do) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What_ (do) next Sunday? I _(milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David_ (give) a puppet show (木偶戲 ) next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for mystudy now. 21. She _ flowers in my garden tomorrow morning（.water）22. I will stay