（江蘇專用）2021高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 選擇題與非選擇題靈活拆組卷（一）

1、 整理于網(wǎng)絡(luò) 可修改說明：若時間不允許進行一次完整的套題檢測，則分別將選擇題專練卷、非選擇題專練卷單獨使用；若時間允許，則將選擇題專練卷、非選擇題專練卷組合使用。拆組隨心所欲，使用方便靈活。選擇題專練卷(滿分65分).單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1Loneliness is a feeling _people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwhereCthat Dhow解析：選B考查定語從句。句意：孤獨是一種感受，它

2、讓人們體驗到了強烈的空虛和孤獨寂寞。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，where指代先行詞feeling。2The famous singer, as well as other wellknown musicians, _ going to attend the concert to be held in Beijing next month.Ais BareCwas Dwere解析：選A考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：這位著名的歌手及其他著名的音樂人將參加下個月在北京舉行的音樂會。as well as 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)跟最前面的主語(The famous singer)保持一致，故謂語動

3、詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)；再結(jié)合句中的時間狀語“next month”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時。3Oh, I am sick of the weather here.So am IIt_ since last Friday.Wish it could stop raining tomorrow.Arained Bhas rainedCwas raining Dhas been raining解析：選D考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：“哦，我討厭這兒的天氣?！薄拔乙彩恰纳现芪迤鹨恢毕掠?。真希望明天雨停?！眘ince表示“自從”，必須和現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時連用，現(xiàn)在完成時不能表示連續(xù)不停的動作。4If m

4、y doctor inquired about my physical condition at the present moment, the only possible reply would be that I_ greatly in need of relaxation.Awould be Bwould have beenCwas Dam解析：選D考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：如果醫(yī)生問我目前的身體狀況，唯一可能的答復(fù)將是，我非常需要休息。根據(jù)上文的“at the present moment”可知，談?wù)摰氖悄壳暗那闆r，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。5_ most of the project has be

5、en completed ahead of schedule, it will be proper for the researchers to make a decision on what to do next.AEven though BIn caseCNow that DAs if解析：選C考查狀語從句。句意：既然這項工程的大部分(工作)已經(jīng)提前完工，研究人員決定下一步做什么是合理的。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用now that“既然，由于”在句中引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。6A tomboy may find it easier to _male classmates, since female cla

6、ssmates can be more critical or jealous of other girls.Akeep up with Bgo on withCput up with Dfit in with解析：選D考查動詞短語。句意：假小子會發(fā)現(xiàn)更容易與男同學(xué)融洽相處，因為女同學(xué)會更加挑剔和嫉妒其他女孩子。fit in with“與相處融洽”，符合語境。keep up with“趕上”； go on with“繼續(xù)”； put up with“忍受”。7Should you have a chance to swim in the river, you would make sure t

7、hat youre safe and investigate _ is hidden in the water, like rocks or branches.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere解析：選A考查名詞性從句。句意：假如你有機會在河里游泳，你要確保自己安全并查明河里隱藏著的東西，像巖石或者樹枝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知，空處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)用what“什么”來引導(dǎo)該賓語從句。8More and more electric bicycle riders are being involved in traffic accidents._， a n

8、ew policy about cycling will be required soon.AOtherwise BMeanwhileCMoreover DTherefore解析：選D考查副詞。句意：越來越多騎電動車的人正卷入交通事故中，因此需要盡快制定一項關(guān)于騎行的新政策。根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩個句子存在因果關(guān)系，故therefore“因此”符合語境。otherwise“否則，要不然”；meanwhile“同時，與此同時”；moreover“此外，而且”。9According to the government report, now more and more chances are bei

9、ng given to those who dream big but have difficulty in achieving their _.Astatus BambitionsCstandard Drequirements解析：選B考查名詞。句意：根據(jù)政府報告，現(xiàn)在有越來越多的機會給那些有遠大夢想但很難實現(xiàn)自己理想的人。根據(jù)句中的“dream big”可知，此處應(yīng)用ambitions“追求，理想”。status“地位，身份”；standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；requirement“要求”。10The girl felt she couldnt _ on their decision, sinc

10、e she didnt know the whole course of the incident.Acount BcommentCconcentrate Dcompromise解析：選B考查動詞辨析。句意：這個女孩覺得她無法對他們的決定作出評論，因為她不了解事情的全過程。comment on意為“表達意見，評論”符合語境。count on .“依賴”；concentrate on .意為“把注意力集中于”；compromise on 意為“違背(原則)，達不到(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))”。11As a big fan of the Houston Rockets, to my delight, when th

11、e second quarter was over, the score was 5546 _ the Rockets.Ain praise of Bin favor ofCin control of Din defense of解析：選B考查介詞短語。句意：作為休斯敦火箭隊的一名忠實粉絲，令我高興的是，當(dāng)?shù)诙?jié)結(jié)束時，比分為5546，休斯敦火箭隊領(lǐng)先。根據(jù)句意可知，in favor of“有利于，贊成”符合語境。in praise of“為了歌頌，為了贊揚”； in control of“控制，掌管”； in defense of“保護，保衛(wèi)”。12Could you please expl

12、ain the assignment for Monday, Miss Smith?Certainly.Read the next chapter and come to class _to discuss what youve read.Apreparing BpreparedCto prepare Dto be prepared解析：選B考查非謂語動詞。句意：“史密斯小姐，請你解釋一下周一的作業(yè)，好嗎？”“當(dāng)然。閱讀下一章節(jié)，來上課的時候準(zhǔn)備好討論你們所讀的內(nèi)容?！眕repared意為“做好準(zhǔn)備”，此處作伴隨狀語，最符合語境。preparing是動作“做準(zhǔn)備”；而動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)通常作目的和

13、結(jié)果狀語，故都不正確。13It is said that Tom once ran away from home.Yes.After spending every penny of his money and _himself out, he went back home.Abeing reduced to hireBwas reduced to hireCwas reduced to hiringDbeing reduced to hiring解析：選D考查非謂語動詞。句意：“據(jù)說湯姆曾離家出走過?！薄笆堑?。當(dāng)他身上分文不剩不得不出賣苦力的時候，他回家來了?！眀e reduced to do

14、ing 是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“淪落到地步”；此處作after后的賓語和“spending every penny of his money”并列。故選D項。14Your brother has been admitted to Nanjing University?Yes, he deserves it.If I had worked as wisely, that _my destiny.Amight be Bwould beCcould have been Dwill have been解析：選C考查虛擬語氣。句意：“你兄弟被南京大學(xué)錄取了？”“是的。是他應(yīng)得的。如果我當(dāng)初也一樣明智地學(xué)習(xí)，我

15、也會有這樣的榮耀?！痹摼溽槍^去的事情進行虛擬表達，故選C項。15Youre needed here, Livy.But _？ Im not very good at doing housework.Awhy not Bwho is thatCwhat about a picnic Dwhat can I do解析：選D考查交際用語。句意：“Livy，過來幫個忙。”“但是我能做什么呢？我不擅長于做家務(wù)?！眞hat can I do“我能做什么”，符合語境。.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。In our

16、house, English is not English.Not in the phonetic (語音的) sense, like short “a” is for “apple”，but rather in the pronunciation.There is no difference between cast and cash, snake and snack.When my mother moved to a town in Malaysia, she had to learn a new language: English.In a time when humiliation (

17、羞辱) was encouraged, my mother was _16_ against the cruel words from the teacher, who _17_ her paper in front of the class.When she cried, the monitor stood up and said，“Thats enough.” She _18_ mended my mothers strands (線) of language.She stood up for the weak and used her _19_ to fight back.Later o

18、n, my mother asked me to teach her _20_ English so old white ladies at Target wouldnt_21_ her pronunciation.There is sort of guilt when I _22_ her letters together.Long vowels, double consonants I am still learning myself.Sometimes I let my _23_ slide “to keep her pride” _24_ perhaps I have hurt her

19、 more to _25_ mine.As my mothers _26_ began to grow, I mended my own English.Through _27_ people from all walks of life as a journalist I promote knowledge and _28_ ignorance and become a voice for the homeless, the refugees, and the _29_.My mothers eyes are reflected in _30_ children in poor countr

20、ies who have so many stories to tell but do not know how to express themselves in English.In our house, there is _31_ in the way we speak to each other and language isnt broken but rather bursting with _32_.There are snacks in the tank and friendly _33_ in the cupboard.We have built a house _34_ wor

21、ds.It is a little messy.But this is where we have made our _35_.語篇解讀：本文改編自一位華裔女孩的大學(xué)申請信。在她家里，“英語不是英語”，那些在外人聽來是錯誤的讀音的英語單詞絲毫沒有阻礙家人之間的溝通，反而讓他們倍感家的溫馨。16A.resistantBdefenselessCprejudiced Dfearless解析：選B根據(jù)上文的“In a time when humiliation (羞辱) was encouraged”和下文的“the cruel words” “When she cried”可知，在一個盛行羞辱的年代

22、，作者的母親無力反抗來自老師的譏諷。defenseless“無力抵抗的，無力防衛(wèi)的”符合語境。resistant“抵抗的，有抵抗力的”；prejudiced“歧視的，存在偏見的”；fearless“無畏的”。17A.criticized BcondemnedCcontradicted Dcommanded解析：選A根據(jù)上文的“the cruel words from the teacher”和下文的“When she cried ”可知，作者母親的老師當(dāng)著全班學(xué)生的面，用尖酸刻薄的語言評論她的作文。criticize“批評，指責(zé)，評論”符合語境。condemn“譴責(zé)，聲討”；contradic

23、t“反駁，否定，與抵觸”；command“命令”。18A.aggressively BroughlyCpatiently Ddeliberately解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知，班長不僅保護了她，還耐心地幫她提高語言水平。patiently“耐心地”符合語境。aggressively“好尋釁地，有上進心地”；roughly“粗略地”；deliberately“故意地”。19A.experiences BsacrificesCconclusions Dwords解析：選D根據(jù)上文的“the monitor stood up and said, Thats enough.”和“She stood up

24、for the weak”可知，這位班長為弱者站起來并用語言來回?fù)簟ord“話語，言語”符合語境。experience“經(jīng)歷”；sacrifice“犧牲”；conclusion“結(jié)論，推論”。20A.proper BfluentCcomplex Daccessible解析：選A根據(jù)前兩段的內(nèi)容和下文的“so old white ladies at Target wouldnt _21_ her pronunciation”可知，母親讓作者教她正確的英語(發(fā)音)，這樣Target商場的白人老太太就不會嘲笑她的發(fā)音了。proper“正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?，真正的”符合語境。fluent“流利的”；acc

25、essible“容易理解的”。21A.show off Blaugh atCcare about Daccount for解析：選B參見上題解析。laugh at“嘲笑”符合語境。show off“炫耀”；care about“關(guān)心，在乎”；account for“是的原因，為負(fù)責(zé)”。22A.write BreadCgather Dsew解析：選D根據(jù)下文的“Long vowels, double consonants I am still learning myself .I have hurt her more to _25_ mine.”可知，其實作者自己也仍在學(xué)習(xí)長元音、雙輔音，有時作

26、者會略過自己尚且不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的單詞發(fā)音，但這也許會使母親被傷害得更深。所以當(dāng)作者把母親的話拼綴在一起時，會有一種歉疚感。sew“縫制，縫補”在此引申為“拼湊，拼綴”，生動形象地說明了母親存在的發(fā)音問題。23A.attitude BpatternCenthusiasm Dbrokenness解析：選D根據(jù)上文的“Long vowels, double consonants I am still learning myself.”可知，其實作者自己也仍在學(xué)習(xí)長元音、雙輔音，所以會有學(xué)得不完善的地方。 brokenness“不完善，不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”符合語境。attitude“態(tài)度”；pattern“模式，圖案，樣

27、品”；enthusiasm“熱心，熱忱，熱情”。24A.so BorCbut Dand解析：選C參見22題解析。前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。25A.spare BembarrassCinjure Dtolerate解析：選A根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，作者有時候會為了保住自己的自尊心而不為母親糾正錯誤的發(fā)音，但這種做法會使母親被傷害得更深。spare“留出，勻出”符合語境。embarrass“使尷尬”；injure“使受傷”；tolerate“忍受，容忍”。26A.ability BgrammarCvocabulary Dspirit解析：選C隨著母親的英語詞匯(水平)開始不斷提升，作者

28、的英語也在不斷進步。vocabulary“詞匯”符合語境。27A.commenting BinterviewingCinspiring Dassisting解析：選B根據(jù)下文的“as a journalist”可知，作者以記者的身份采訪了各行各業(yè)的人。interview“采訪”符合語境。comment“評論”；inspire“激勵，鼓舞”；assist“幫助”。28A.stand against Bfigure outCset back Dcall for解析：選A根據(jù)上文的“I promote knowledge and”可知，作者推廣知識，反對無知。stand against“反對，抵抗”

29、符合語境。figure out“計算，弄明白”；set back“推遲，延誤”；call for“要求”。29A.hesitant BeducatedCignored Dignorant解析：選C根據(jù)上文的“become a voice for the homeless, the refugees, and the”可知，空處所填詞應(yīng)與“the homeless” “the refugees”并列，故ignored“被忽視的”符合語境。30A.underrated BunderprivilegedCunderpaid Dundersized解析：選B根據(jù)上文提及的作者為弱者發(fā)聲的內(nèi)容和下文的“

30、in poor countries”可知，作者看到貧困國家中那些貧窮的孩子有很多故事要講、但又不知道如何用英語表達的樣子時，作者仿佛看到了媽媽的過去。underprivileged“貧困的，物質(zhì)條件差的”符合語境。underrated“被低估的”；underpaid“報酬過低的”；undersized“小于正常(或一般)的”。31A.beauty BmysteryCconflict Dmisunderstanding解析：選A根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者認(rèn)為，在他們家，家人之間彼此說話的方式很美好。beauty“美，美好”符合語境。mystery“神秘”；conflict“分歧，爭端”；misun

31、derstanding“誤解”。32A.wisdom BemotionCphilosophy Dcreativity解析：選B根據(jù)上下文語境可知，在作者的家里，他們的語言不是不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，而是充滿感情的。emotion“感情，情緒”符合語境。philosophy“哲理”；creativity“創(chuàng)造性”。33A.stocks BsteaksCsticks Dsnakes解析：選D根據(jù)第一段中的“There is no difference between cast and cash, snake and snack.”可知，在作者他們家，“snake”(蛇)的發(fā)音和“snack”(點心)的發(fā)音之間沒

32、有區(qū)別，再結(jié)合空前的“There are snacks in the tank and friendly”和空后的“in the cupboard”可知，由于作者家人的發(fā)音問題，他們會說出水池里有點心和櫥柜里有友好的蛇這樣的話。34A.upwards of Bfar fromCaside from Dout of解析：選D我們用語言建了一座房子。out of可用來表示來源、原因和動機之意。upwards of“多于，在以上”；far from“遠離，遠非，完全不”；aside from“除以外”。35A.house BhomeCfamily Dhousehold解析：選B它可能會有一點混亂。但

33、這正是我們的家。此處用home一詞表達出了作者對家的愛。.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheresa May has warned world leaders at the United Nations that they have a “duty” to stop the onward flow of migrants.In a short speech in New York, the Prime Minister fiercely backed the right of other coun

34、tries to control their borders, following an EU referendum(公民投票權(quán)) campaign dominated by immigration.Her words also go to the heart of tensions between EU countries, with southern European nations taking on unprecedented (空前的) numbers of migrants, while member states further north tighten Border cont

35、rols.She was addressing a special meeting as she claimed uncontrolled migration was exposing people to danger and reducing support for those fleeing war zones.Mrs.May said, “We need to be clear that all countries have the right to control their borders and protect their citizens and be equally clear

36、 that countries have a duty to manage their borders to reduce onward flows of illegal and uncontrolled migration.”“We need to do more to help them do so.”At her first UN General Assembly gathering, she then explained how she thought leaders could successfully tackle a migration crisis that has put m

37、assive stress on Europe and been blamed as a key factor in the Brexit (脫歐) vote.She went on, “Of course controlled legal and safe migration benefits our economies, and there is nothing wrong with the desire to migrate for a better life.”“But the uncontrolled migration we see today is not in the inte

38、rests of migrants who are exposed to danger, not in the interest of the countries they are leaving, travelling through or seeking to reach, and not in the interest of refugees for whom resources and popular support are reduced.”She said the first goal should be to ensure refugees claim shelter in th

39、e first safe country they reach, adding that the UN should “set this as a principle”Politicians in northern and western Europe have demanded adherence to the principle as large numbers of refugees and migrants from Syria and North Africa have landed in Italy and Greece with the goal of heading for c

40、ountries like Germany, France and the UK.Mrs.May said, “The current trend of onward movement benefits criminals gangs, endangers people and reduces the prospects of refugees ever returning home to rebuild their countries.”“So we must do far more to support the first safe countries themselves, assist

41、ing the refugees and host communities an approach that is starting to work in Jordan, Lebanon and Turkey.”She then said, “Second, we need to better distinguish between refugees and economic migrants.Failing to do so only encourages more people to put their lives in the hands of criminal gangs.”語篇解讀：

42、這是一篇時事新聞報道。歐洲面臨著自二戰(zhàn)以來最大的移民危機。隨著移民危機愈演愈烈，英國開始加強邊境管控。本文報道的是英國首相特蕾莎梅和英國政府對移民問題的態(tài)度及采取的相關(guān)政策。36According to the passage, what is to blame for the Brexit vote?AThe ongoing migration crisis.BThe previous minister Camerons poor government.CThe UKs economic slowdown.DThe invasion of the criminal gangs.解析：選A推理

43、判斷題。根據(jù)文章第七段“.explained how she thought leaders could successfully tackle a migration crisis that has put massive stress on Europe and been blamed as a key factor in the Brexit (脫歐) vote.”可知，移民危機給歐洲造成了巨大壓力，并且是造成英國脫歐公投的一項關(guān)鍵因素。37From the passage, we can infer that the attitude of Theresa May towards th

44、e onward flow of migrants can be described as _.Acompletely opposedBindifferentCabsolutely supportiveDtolerant but conditional解析：選D推理判斷題。從文章第四段可知，英國首相特蕾莎梅指出，不加管控的移民將英國公民置于危險之中，因此在第五段中，她的這一段話可以看出，她認(rèn)為一方面要幫助難民，另一方面加強邊境管控，防止非法和不加控制的移民(illegal and uncontrolled migration)進入。BRecently, Ive found an increas

45、ing number of coffee shops dont offer WiFi.I know what theyre trying to do.They want people to talk to each other without being consumed by technology.They would rather hear many voices having deep discussions than see a keyboard or eyes staring at a cell phone.However, their good intentions are oft

46、en mistaken by consumers, me included.One snowy day, a friend and I found ourselves working from home and decided it would be a great idea to go to a local coffee shop and work there.We found a place that had unique coffee flavors and great reviews.It was a bit of a walk from where our train dropped

47、 us off, but we decided it was worth it.We walked through the snow and my feet slowly worked their way toward being frostbitten(凍傷的) because the boots I had worn were not waterproof.Well, about 10 minutes later, we found the place under a brick building and our blue lips were eagerly looking forward

48、 to that warm drink.As we walked up to the door, we saw the sign, “No WiFi”In anger, we looked at each other and said “Starbucks？”O(jiān)f course, this was a loss for them.They lost our business, and they lost the chance to make their relationshipbuilding mission a reality.People who come to coffee shops

49、to work do come to be on their computers.But they also go there so they can still have human communication.They want to work around other people, not in a room by themselves.Whats more, even if the shops dont have WiFi, people will still use their phones, unless all the phone service is blocked out.

50、So, my friend and I spent the snowy day working together in the biggest coffee shop chain.We fulfilled our task perfectly and that wasnt the case in those coffee shops without WiFi.Therefore, there is no need for coffee shops to turn off WiFi.With it, the shops will get more people and therell be mo

51、re laughter and better relationships than before.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。作者通過自己的切身體會表達了自己對咖啡店關(guān)閉WiFi的看法。38Why do some coffee shops offer no WiFi to customers?ATo bring them closer to each other.BTo keep them drinking coffee quietly.CTo cut down the unnecessary expense.DTo stop technology from being misundersto

52、od.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“They want people to .a keyboard or eyes staring at a cell phone.”可知，一些咖啡店不提供WiFi的本意是讓人們更多地同他人交流，即拉近人們之間的距離，故選A。39What does the author think of some coffee shops providing no WiFi?AAcceptable. BWorthwhile.CInadvisable. DPioneering.解析：選C觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為咖啡店不僅是顧客交流的地方，也應(yīng)該是顧客工作

53、的地方，即使咖啡店沒有WiFi，人們還是照樣可以玩手機，因此作者認(rèn)為咖啡店不提供WiFi不僅會給他們自身帶來損失，也會給其顧客帶來不便，即作者認(rèn)為咖啡店不提供WiFi的做法是不明智的(inadvisable)。最后一段中的“there is no need for coffee shops to turn off WiFi”亦是關(guān)鍵提示。40Which conclusion does the author seem to draw in the passage?ACoffee shops should become more advanced.BNobody can stop the deve

54、lopment of technology.CCoffee shops always need to follow fashion too.DModern technology makes business more attractive.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Therefore, there is no need for coffee shops to turn off WiFi.With it, the shops will get more people and therell be more laughter and better relationships

55、 than before.”可知，作者認(rèn)為咖啡店沒有必要關(guān)閉WiFi，相反，有了WiFi的話，咖啡店里會有更多的顧客，也會有更多的笑聲和更融洽的人際關(guān)系，即作者認(rèn)為科技產(chǎn)品(WiFi)在商業(yè)中的投入能讓其更加有吸引力。故選D。CAs we all know, every sentence we speak reflects something about who we are as humans.Even people speaking the same language have distinct dialects (方言) that are rooted in their history

56、and culture, so whether you say “soda” or “pop” may intimate what country and what region you are from.What you call the night before Halloween may be tied to your religious beliefs.What kind of slang you use may come from the habits of the community you grew up in.Language also throws light on conn

57、ections between us and our natural environment.Plants and animals that are given names in any language are generally those that are relevant to people who are speaking the language.The relevance comes from the way that the people have interacted with the animals and plants, in some cases over the centuries.While we