初中英語代詞講解及專項練習(xí)

1、(1) .人稱代詞主格i youhe she it we you they賓格me youhim her it us you themare friends.are students.are engineers.i am an english teacher. we you are a student.youhe is a doctor.theyshe is a nurse.it is sunday today.(2) .物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞my your his her its our your their名詞性物主代詞mine yours his hers its ours yours

2、 theirs形容詞性物主代詞后面接名詞.名詞性物主代詞后面不接名詞this is my book. this book ismine.your bag is black.mine is green.these are our bags. these bags are ours .(3).指示代詞this, that, these, thosethis is a book. this is not a book.is this a book?that is a bus. that is not a bus. is that a bus?these are apples. these are n

3、ot apples. are these apples?those are pears. those are not pears. are those pears?為了避免重復(fù)，可用that , those代替前面提到過的名詞。that代替有定冠詞的名the weather of kunming is better than that of beijing.（ 詞）the radios made in shanghai are as good as this is a problem of money rather than 詞）those made in tianjin.one of tim

4、e. （ one 代替有不定冠詞的名(4) .反身代詞(-自己)myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselvesrose said to himself , “ where am i ? i went to the post office by myself.(5) . 相互代詞each other / one anotherwe should help each other.they respect each other.don t talk to each other.we should point

5、 out each other s shortcomings.(6) .疑問代詞 what, which, whose, who用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句的代詞,在句子中常做主語、賓語、定語或表語。11) 作主語： what makes you so happy ?(2) 作賓語： who/whom is your manager talking with ?口語中，作賓語時 wh麗whom!以通用，但在介詞后面只能用whonra例如:about whom were they talking just now?(3) 作定語： which subject do you like best?(4) 作表

6、語： what s your mother ?（7）.不定代詞both（兩個）都-all（三個或三個以上）都 -of themeach每一個each student; eachsome / something用于肯定句于疑問句）any / anything用于疑問句every每一個every student;（當(dāng)表示一種邀請或請求，或期望得到肯定的回答時，用和否定句many （很多）修飾可數(shù)名詞much （很多）修飾不可數(shù)名詞few沒多少，沒幾個a few 一些，有幾個few和a few 都修飾可數(shù)名詞littlea little幾乎沒有，沒有 有一點兒little 和a little都修飾不

7、可數(shù)名詞either :（兩者當(dāng)中的）任何一個isneither :（ 二者之中）哪個也不，相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)。如：neitehr of themsurprised.the other,（共后2個）one - the otheranother（數(shù)量不定）又一個，另個other(people )其他的others其他人some -others -此.-,（還后）一些-some -the others -此.-,其余的 everything每件事everybody / everyone每個人something某件事somebody / someone某人anything任何事anybody / a

8、nyone任何人nothing沒沒事情nobody / no one沒有人no 沒有none沒有人代詞專項訓(xùn)練1.aquarium is much larger thana. our / your b. our / yours c. ours / yours d. we/ you2. the doctors and nurses are doing their best to help the patients. they think more of others than .a. they b. themc. themselves d. their3. stephen hawking is

9、a scientist loves challenges.a. who b. whomc. hed. which4. - the watch is so nice ! is it for ? -yes. happy birthday, nancy !-thank you very much !a. his b. mec. myd. hers5. jack, please pass the glasses. i want to read the newspaper.a. you b. mec. himd. her6. yesterday i saw enjoy in the english cl

10、ub.a. her / hersb. they / themc. she / herselfd. them / themselves7. i am looking for a house at the moment. i d like witha swimmingpool.a. one b. itc. thatd. this8. some students in our class like our school uniforms, think they are ugly.a. the others b. others c. another d. the other9. - would you

11、 like some coffee or tea ?-is ok. i m very thirsty now.a. eitherb. neitherc. bothd. all10. is therei can do for you ?a. everything b.anythingc.somethingd.nothing11. miss green will teachenglish next term.a. usb. wec. ourd. ours12. tom is a friendly and honest boy. all of us likevery much.a. hisb.hec

12、.himd.herself13. tom and him saw the accident happen onway home.a. hisb. theirc. theyd. them14.backpack is black.is green.a. her / mine b. she / myc. her / id. hers /me15. we should dobest to study english well.a. web. oursc. usd. our16. excuse me, tom, i forgot to bringpen. may i use?a. my / yourb.

13、 my / yoursc. i / youd. mine /yours17. often helps with english.a. he / i / meb. him / i / minec. he / me / myd. his / me / i18. sit down, boys and girls, please make at home.a. yourself b. yourselves c. yours d. your19. he is very rude, people like him.a. a few b. fewc. a little d. little20. we wen

14、t to the cinema last night and enjoyed . a. usb. ourc. ourselves d. we21. the air in the shopping mall isn t as fresh as outdoors.a. the one b. itc. thatd. those22. - hello ! may i speak to mr smith ?-who is speaking ?a. heb. thatc. thisd. it23. customs in china are quite different from in western c

15、ountries.a. that b. the one c. oned. those24. - hello. who please ?- tom speaking.a. are you / i amb. is it / it isc. is that / this isd. are you / this is25. - sam, is my friend bill.-nice to meet you.a. that b. hec. itd. this26. there is food left in the fridge, so we need to do some shopping.a. l

16、ittle b. a little c. fewd. a few27. different people have different hobbies, some like sports,are interested in music.anotheranybodyit.a. others b.the others c. the other d.28. only people speak english fluently.a. little b. a little c. fewd. a few29. i never talk about these things with. a. everybo

17、dy b. somebody c. nobody d.30. you don t need to read today s newspaper because there is ina. something interestingb. important somethingc. nothing speciald. anything new31. there are many big stores on side of the street.a. both b. allc. anyd. either32. - which do you prefer, coffee or tea ?-,thank

18、s. just some water, please.a. neither b. bothc. noned. all33. the answer is easy, but i don t think can work it out.a. anyone b. everyone c. someone d. no onecoffee ?34. would you like to drinka. manyb. muchc. somed. any35.this elephant is larger thanelephants in the zoo.a. anyb. any otherc. alld. every36.there isn t milk in the glass.a. someb. anyc. littled. few37.is very important to learn english.a. itb. thatc. thisd. one38.the tv sets