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1、進(jìn)進(jìn) 行行 時(shí)時(shí) 專專 題題 復(fù)復(fù) 習(xí)習(xí) 引入:引入: 時(shí)態(tài)的概念:時(shí)態(tài)是表達(dá)謂語動(dòng)作時(shí)態(tài)的概念:時(shí)態(tài)是表達(dá)謂語動(dòng)作 時(shí)間概念的動(dòng)詞形式。時(shí)間概念的動(dòng)詞形式。 進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式:進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式: 時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞 be + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 二二.進(jìn)行時(shí)的兩種不同的概念:進(jìn)行時(shí)的兩種不同的概念: 1)“點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間”的進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念。的進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念。 當(dāng)句子謂語動(dòng)作是當(dāng)句子謂語動(dòng)作是“時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”時(shí),進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)的時(shí)間時(shí),進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)的時(shí)間 概念是:概念是:動(dòng)作已經(jīng)開始,正在過程中,但沒有結(jié)束。動(dòng)作已經(jīng)開始,正在過程中,但沒有結(jié)束。 we are having an englis
2、h class now. (點(diǎn)時(shí)間的點(diǎn)時(shí)間的 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)) we were talking about the film when he came in? (點(diǎn)時(shí)間的過去進(jìn)行時(shí))(點(diǎn)時(shí)間的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)) 在語言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用中,有時(shí)要刻意強(qiáng)調(diào)在語言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用中,有時(shí)要刻意強(qiáng)調(diào)“動(dòng)作沒結(jié)束動(dòng)作沒結(jié)束” 或或“不可能結(jié)束不可能結(jié)束”,而,而“點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間”的概念被淡化掉的概念被淡化掉 了。了。 our country is getting stronger and stronger. the technology of computer is making rapid progress. 高考
3、試題分析:高考試題分析: i have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage. a. will be repaired b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. had been repaired -did you see a man in black pass by just now? -no, sir. i _ a newspaper. a. read b. was reading c. would read d. am reading -i dont suppose the polic
4、e know who did it. -well, surprisingly they do. a man has been arrested and _ now. a. has been questioned b. is being questioned c. is questioning d. has questioned -what is that noise? -oh, i forgot to tell you. the new machine _ . a. was tested b. will be tested c. is being tested d. has been test
5、ed selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. a. is changing b. has changed c. will have changed d. will change 2) “段時(shí)間段時(shí)間”的進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念。的進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念。 當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)作是“段時(shí)間”時(shí),無論現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時(shí)還是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),他們表達(dá)的時(shí)間概念是 “在一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。此時(shí), 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在這段時(shí)間里沒做其他事情,至于 動(dòng)作是否完成,則不知道。 i am writing a new
6、 novel these days. (段時(shí)間的 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)) these workers were building the bridge last year. ( 段時(shí)間的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)) 高考試題分析高考試題分析: i called hannah many times yesterday evening, but i couldnt get through. her brother _ on the phone all the time. a. was talking b. has been talking c. has talked d. talked -have you finished
7、 reading jane eyre? -no, i _ my homework all day yesterday? a. was doing b. would do c. had done d. do -did you watch the basketball match yesterday? -yes, i did. you know, my brother _ in the match. a. is playing b. was playing c. gas played d. had played 三三. 進(jìn)行時(shí)的兩個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行時(shí)的兩個(gè)重要考點(diǎn) 1)瞬間動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表達(dá)將來時(shí)的
8、概念。)瞬間動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表達(dá)將來時(shí)的概念。 在英語中,瞬間動(dòng)詞不可能有進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念。 因此,瞬間動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)形式一律表達(dá)將來 時(shí)的概念。瞬間動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的形式表示 一般將來時(shí)的概念;過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示 過去將來時(shí)的概念。 where are you going? i am leaving for shanghai tomorrow. she promised that she was coming . 高考試題分析高考試題分析: ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. the plane _. a. takes off b
9、. is taking off c. has taken off d. took off -do you think we should accept that offer? -yes we should, for we _ such bad luck up till now, and time _ out. a. have had; is running b. had; is running c. have; has been run d. have had; has been run 2)進(jìn)行時(shí)與)進(jìn)行時(shí)與always連用,重在表達(dá)連用,重在表達(dá)“厭惡厭惡”、“反反 感感”、“批評(píng)批評(píng)”等
10、情感色彩,而不在于等情感色彩,而不在于“時(shí)間概念時(shí)間概念” 的表達(dá)。的表達(dá)。 he is always speaking in class. mother said that i was always playing with dirty things when i was young. 高考試題分析高考試題分析: during the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch any unattended bag. a. had always been warned b. were always being wa
11、rned c. are always warning d. always warm 課堂專項(xiàng)練習(xí):課堂專項(xiàng)練習(xí): 1.-have you moved into the house? -not yet. the rooms _. a. are being painted b. are painting c. are painted d. are being painting 2. the students_ busily when miss brown went to get a book she_ in the office. a. had written ; left b. were wri
12、ting ; has left c. had written ; had left d. were writing ; had left 3. tom _into the home when no one_. a. slipped ; was looking b. had slipped ; looked c. slipped ; had looked d. was slipping ; looked 4. as she_ the newspaper, granny_ asleep. a. read ; was falling b. was reading ; fell c. was read
13、ing; was falling d. read ; fell 5. i first met lisa three years ago. she _ at a radio shop at the time. a. has worked b. was working c. had been working d. had worked 6. -is this raincoat yours? -no, mine _ there behind the door. a. is hanging b .has hung c. hangs d. hung 7. shirley _ a book about c
14、hina last year but i dont know whether she has finished it. a. has written b. wrote c. had written d. was writing 8.-hey, look where you are going! -oh, im terribly sorry, _. a. im not noticing b. i wasnt noticing c. i havent noticed d. i dont notice 9. the reporter said that the ufo _ east to west
15、when he saw it. a. was traveling b. traveled c. had been traveling d. was to travel 10. selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. a. is changing b. has changed c. will have changed d. will change 11. you _ things about. look, what a mess in you room!
16、a. always throw b. have always thrown c. are always throwing d. have always been throwing 12. it _ darker and darker, but we _ a village, so we had to put up our tent for the night. a. was getting; missed b. got; had missed c. would get; missed d. was getting; had missed 13. what is all this excitem
17、ent about? you _ a fuss(大驚小大驚小 怪怪) about nothing. a. have made b. are making c. will make d. were making 14.-i beg your pardon! -oh, you _ to me carefully. a. didnt listen b. havent listened c. dont listen d. werent listening 15. -has tommy finished his job yet? -i have no idea; he _ it this morning
18、. a. was doing b. had been doing c. has done d. did 16. -what were you up to when she dropped in? - i _ for a while and _ some reading. a. was playing; was going to do b. played ; did c. had played; was going to do d. had played; did 17.- i went to your house at about ten last night, but you werent
19、in. -i _ regular exercises at the club. a. did b. was doing c. had done d. have been doing 18. .i can guess you were in a hurry. you _ your sweater inside out. a. had worn b. wore c. are wearing d. were wearing 19.-what is the matter? -the shoes dont fit properly. they _ my feet. a. are hurting b. w
20、ill hurting c. have hurt d. are hurt 20.-did you noticed him when he slipped into the meeting hall? -no. i _ the chairmans report carefully without raising my eyes. a. had read b. was reading c. read d. have been reading 21.-is there anything wrong, bob? you look sad. - oh, nothing much. in fact, i
21、_ of my friends back home. a. have just thought b. was just thinking c. would just think d. will be just thinking 22. -i saw jane and her boyfriends in the park yesterday evening. - impossible. she _ tv with me in my home then. a. watched b. had watched c. would watch d. was watching 23. -ouch! you
22、hurt me. -i am sorry. but i _ any harm. i_ to drive a rat out. a. didnt mean; tried b. dont mean; trying c. havent mean; tried d. didnt mean; was trying 24.-i dont suppose the police know who did it. -well, surprisingly they do. a man has been arrested and _ now. a. has been questioned b. is being q
23、uestioned c. is questioning d. has questioned 25.-have you handed in your schoolwork yet? -yes, i have. i guess it _ now. a. has graded b. is graded c. is being graded d. is grading 26.-what is the terrible noise - the neighbors _ for a party. a. have prepared b. are preparing c. prepare d. will pre
24、pare 27.-you were out when i dropped in at your house. - oh, i _ for a friend from england at the airport. a. was waiting b. had waited c. am waiting d. have waited 28. listen to the girls by the window. what language _? a. did they speak b. were they speaking c. are they speaking d. have they been
25、speaking 29. since i won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. people _ to ask how i am going to spend the money. a. phone b. will phone c. were phoning d. are phoning 30.-where did you put the car keys? - oh, i _ i put them on the chair because the phone rang as i _ in. a. remembered;
26、come b. remembered; was coming c. remember; come d. was coming 31.-have you got any job offers? - no. i _ . a. waited b. had been waiting c. have waited d. am waiting 32. teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much. a. have damaged b. are damaging c. damaged d. will damage 33.-why dont we choose that road to save time? - the bridge to it _ . a. has repaired b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. will be repaired 34. the church tower which _ will be open to tourists soon. the work is almost f
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