【人教版】英語八年級下學(xué)期《期中考試試卷》及答案解析

1、精品試卷人 教 版 英 語 八 年 級 下 學(xué) 期期 中 測 試 卷學(xué)校_ 班級_ 姓名_ 成績_第卷 選擇題.單項(xiàng)選擇（15）1.peter, please show your _ about the problem.i think it seems hard, but there must be a way to solve it.a. relation b. resolution c. result d. opinion2. students found _ not easy to learn _.a. its; independence b. its; independent c. i

2、t; independence d. it was; independent3. (2020年天津和平區(qū)天津一中期中試題) the little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus this morning.a. brought b. offered c. provide d. taught4.david, you watch tv all the time. why not _ around the house?sorry, mum. i will never watch it _ i finish doing housework

3、.a. to help out, as soon asb. to help out, althoughc. help out, until d. help out, while5. i am really _ before the competition. take it easy. sure you are the best.a. shocked b. nervous c. serious d. unfair6. (2019年北京大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)期中試題) it rained _ and lasted for a long time.thats terrible. even some stree

4、ts were full of water.a. hardly b. strongly c. heavily d. lightly7. (2020年崇仁縣第二中學(xué)期中試題)your shoes smell terrible, eric!-im sorry, ill _ and wash them at once.a. take it away b. give them away c. take away them d. take them away8. hi, mr. zhang, do you often come here to climb the mountain?yes, _ exer

5、cise. you see, im healthier than before.a. to get b. getting c. get d. gets9. all the teachers should try to make students know the _ of the study. then theyll study hard.a. importance b. message c. temperature d. decision10.can i _ a book from you?certainly. but please remember you can only _ it fo

6、r 3 daysa. borrow; borrow b. lend; borrow c. lend; keep d. borrow; keep11. i tried to make alice _ her mind but i found it difficult.well, i saw you _ that when i went past.a. changed; do b. changes; doing c. change; to do d. change; doing12. my grandparents used to _ in a small village, and now the

7、y arent used to _ in the big city.a. live; living b. live; live c. living; live d. living; living13. (2019年四川資陽市期中試題) bill, i planned to give you the card on saturday, but i _ forgot.a. completely b. suddenly c. quietly d. clearly14. _ i return the umbrella to the office this week?no, you _. you can

8、_ it if it is still raining these days.a. could; cant; borrowb. must; dont have to; borrowc. must; neednt; keepd. must; mustnt; keep15. do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?_. and the sun will come out.a. i dont think so b. i hope so c. im afraid not d. i dont believe it. 完形填空（10）dear lisa,how a

9、re you? something happened in our town(16) _. i was brushing my teeth on thursday evening(17) _ i heard the news report on tv. it said that the government (政府) would(18) _ the cinema and build a shopping center. “it must be kidding,” i thought. i couldnt believe it was(19) _. i was planning to see a

10、(20) _ on saturday. it is the only cinema in our town. the one in the next town is about thirty minutes(21) _ bus. i cant stand taking crowded buses. the next day when i(22) _ at school, all the students were discussing the news. most of them love the(23) _. so we decided to start a campaign (運(yùn)動). w

11、e made lots of posters (海報(bào)) and wrote “save our cinema let it stay!” on them. and then we put them up all over the(24) _.will the government see our posters and think about it again? we(25) _ so. how about you? write soon and tell me your news.yours,jenny16. a. heavilyb. suddenlyc. completelyd. rece

12、ntly17. a. beforeb. whenc. afterd. since18. a. turn downb. die downc. take downd. cut down19. a. strangeb. truec. necessaryd. difficult20. a. filmb. friendc. gamed. painting21. a. byb. onc. withd. at22. a. gotb. reachedc. arrivedd. went23. a. governmentb. newsc. cinemad. report24. a. countryb. class

13、roomc. cityd. town25. a. realizeb. hopec. thinkd. change.閱讀理解（20）a（2020年河北工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬紅橋中學(xué)期中試題）one day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. he didnt wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. he told him his story angrily. “he is really bad,” the boy said, “and i hate him.”

14、the grandfather said, “l(fā)et me tell you a story. when i was a boy, i, too, sometimes hated others for what they did”as the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “there are always two tigers inside my heart. one is good and kind. he gets on well with everything around him. but the other is

15、bad and unfriendly. even the smallest thing will make him angry. he fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. he cant think carefully because he always hates others. it is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. they both try to control me.”the boy looked into his grandf

16、athers eyes and asked, “which tiger always controls you, grandfather?”the old man said slowly and seriously, “the one that i feed. i always feed the good and kind tiger, so i never hate others and seldom get angry now.”26. the boy went to his grandfather _.a. before he went to schoolb. when he went

17、to schoolc. after school was overd. after he had a fight27. the good tiger _ everything around him.a. doesnt likeb. gets along well withc. isnt interested ind. wants to eat28. the bad tiger fights with everyone all the time _.a. because others wants to kill himb. because he wants to eat othersc. for

18、 no reasond. because others arent friendly to him29. the good tiger can control the grandfather because _.a. the good tiger is much stronger b. the good tiger can get along well with othersc. the grandfather treats the tiger very well d. the grandfather hates the bad tiger30. the writer wants to tel

19、l us _ in the passage.a. how to feed tigers wellb. how to control our feelingsc. how to get along with othersd. how to fight with othersbdear miss hooper,im writing to thank you for your help this year. there were lots of subjects (主題) in class, but you made sure that i could understand every one. t

20、o tell the truth, youre the best teacher ive met. you explain things so clearly, and are also so kind. i really enjoyed every minute of your class.there were so many best parts this year. whatever the subject, you made it fun and interesting to everyone. all of your students found learning new thing

21、s so easy because of you. i really believe you have a great teaching skill. you should be very proud (自豪的) of the way that you help children learn. it is because of you that ive decided to become a teacher when i grow up.i have mixed feelings about school next year. im sad that you wont be my teache

22、r anymore. however, im happy that other children will get to share your knowledge (學(xué)問). im sure that theyll thank you for your good work.i didnt enjoy school much before this year. i was new to the school this year. at my old school, i found learning quite difficult. the last nine months have change

23、d all of that. im now confident (自信的) and looking forward to the next school year.thank you once again for all of your help. you are really a great teacher and youve helped me greatly. i hope that we can share the same classroom again one day.yours,jacob maclean31. in miss hoopers class, jacob _.a.

24、heard lots of jokes b. answered questions a lotc. sat in the front of the classroom d. had no difficulty understanding her32. what does jacob want to be in the future?a. a doctor. b. a teacher. c. a scientist. d. a reporter.33. how does jacob feel about miss hoopers stopping teaching him?a. upset an

25、d angry. b. surprised and angry. c. upset but understanding. d. surprised but understanding.34. at his old school, jacob _.a. fought a lot b. had few friends c. was not confident d. often slept in class35. jacob wrote this letter mainly to _.a. say sorry to his teacher b. ask his teacher for helpc.

26、give advice to his teacher d. say thank you to his teacher. 補(bǔ)全對話（5）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)南蜃友a(bǔ)全對話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。a: clean-up day is coming. (36) _ we should tell people about it.b: we need to make a plan, but im hungry. lets have lunch first.c: no. (37) _ it is only two weeks from now.d: youre right, sally. (38) _ so we

27、can decide which idea is the best.a: (39) _b: yeah. thats right. ill ask my cousins to come.c: (40) _d: thats a good idea. and i can help make the posters.b: good. im sure the ideas we come up with will work out fine.a. lets clean up the city parks.b. we cant put off making the plans.c. lets put up

28、some signs after school.d. ill write down all our ideas.e. we need to come up with a plan.f. we could ask our friends to help.g. id like to work outside.第ii卷 非選擇題. 語法填空（10）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。once there were two ducks, quick and quack. these two ducks lived with their mother so they didnt feel

29、 (41) _ (lone) at all. they were young and always (42) _ (compete) against each other.one day, they hung out everywhere happily as (43) _ (usually). soon they came to a big river. in order (44) _ (show) who swam faster, they made a (45) _ (decide) to have a race. the two ducks swam quickly down to t

30、he river. both of (46) _ (they) knew the way very well. but quack wanted to try a much (47) _ (quick) way. he knew that currents(水流) in the middle of the river were faster and they would help him. however, their mother had told them never to swim in the middle of a river. quack thought about it for

31、a moment, but he (48) _ (final) decided to try it. “im old enough now to swim there,” he thought.it didnt take quack much time to be the faster one. (49) _ (sudden), quack was caught by a big whirlpool (旋渦). he wasnt strong enough to get away from it. luckily, a cow passed by and saved him.after tha

32、t, quack (50) _ (realize) his mothers words were right, even though sometimes he didnt want to listen to her. 英漢互譯（10）51. 我認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。_52. 我可以在做我喜歡的事情的同時(shí)幫助別人。_53. 如果你父母有難題，你應(yīng)該主動提供幫助。_54. 我媽媽總是拿我和莉薩作比較。_55. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在瀏覽一本雜志。_. 任務(wù)型閱讀（10）can you imagine a life without arms or legs? now let me intr

33、oduce a disabled man named nick for you.nick, a 31yearold australian, was born without limbs (四肢), so life was not easy for him. at school many students played jokes on him. because he looked different from everyone else, many students refused to be friends with him. so he always felt lonely. howeve

34、r, he faced that bravely. he learned to type on computer with two toes (腳趾) at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. in college, he achieved great success and was one of the excellent students in the studies. whats more, nick also encouraged others to work hard for their dreams.now n

35、ick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. he travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story against difficulties. “a meaningful life is about looking at what you have, not what you dont have,” he said. his story encouraged millions of people.56. where does nick come from?_5

36、7. what was the matter with nick when he was born?_58. how did nick feel at school? why?_59. when did nick learn to use computer?_60. why does nick travel to many countries now?_.書面表達(dá)（20）假設(shè)你是來自八年級一班的李明，最近你覺得很煩惱，一是覺得和父母相處不好；二是考試時(shí)總會感到緊張，導(dǎo)致成績不佳；三是上周和好朋友吵架了。你想寫信向?qū)W校心理咨詢室張老師求助，請你完成這封求助信。寫作要求:1. 80詞左右；2. 文

37、中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的班級和姓名dear mr. zhang, _yours, li ming答案與解析第卷 選擇題.單項(xiàng)選擇（15）1.peter, please show your _ about the problem.i think it seems hard, but there must be a way to solve it.a. relation b. resolution c. result d. opinion【答案】d【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:彼得，請談?wù)勀銓@個(gè)問題的看法。我覺得這事看起來很難，但一定有辦法解決的。relation關(guān)系；resolution決心；res

38、ult結(jié)果；opinion意見，想法。根據(jù)空后about the problem及i think it seems hard, but there must be a way to solve it可知，應(yīng)是讓彼得談?wù)剬@個(gè)問題的看法。故選d。2. students found _ not easy to learn _.a. its; independence b. its; independent c. it; independence d. it was; independent【答案】c【解析】考查形式賓語it的用法及詞形辨析。句意:學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)獨(dú)立并不容易。independence

39、獨(dú)立，名詞；independent獨(dú)立的，形容詞。句型find it +形容詞+to do sth意為:發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是，其中，it是形式賓語，不定式是真正賓語；learn意為:學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會，及物動詞，后需跟名詞作賓語。故選c。3. (2020年天津和平區(qū)天津一中期中試題) the little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus this morning.a. brought b. offered c. provide d. taught【答案】b【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:今天早上在擁擠的公共汽車上，小男孩把座位讓給了一位老太太。

40、brought帶來；offered提供；provide提供；taught教。動詞短語offer sth to sb意為:把某物提供給某人；provide sth for sb意為:把某物提供給某人。根據(jù)句意及動詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)可知，小男孩應(yīng)是主動把座位讓給了一位老太太。故選b。4.david, you watch tv all the time. why not _ around the house?sorry, mum. i will never watch it _ i finish doing housework.a. to help out, as soon as b. to help ou

41、t, although c. help out, until d. help out, while【答案】c【詳解】考查表建議的句型及連詞辨析。句意:大衛(wèi)，你一直在看電視。為什么不在家里幫忙呢？對不起，媽媽。我做完家務(wù)，再看電視。as soon as一就；although雖然；until直到；while當(dāng)時(shí)；句型why not+動詞原形？，排除a、b；連詞not.until意為:直到才，常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，做完家務(wù)再看電視。故選c。5. i am really _ before the competition.take it easy. sure you are the best

42、.a. shocked b. nervous c. serious d. unfair【答案】b【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在比賽之前我真的很緊張。放輕松，你一定是最好的。shocked受震驚的；nervous緊張的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；unfair不公平的。根據(jù)答語take it easy可知，說話人感到很緊張，故選b。6. (2019年北京大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)期中試題) it rained _ and lasted for a long time.thats terrible. even some streets were full of water.a. hardly b. st

43、rongly c. heavily d. lightly【答案】c【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:雨下的很大而且持續(xù)了很長時(shí)間。那很糟糕。甚至有一些街上充滿了水。a. hardly幾乎不；b. strongly堅(jiān)定地；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地； c. heavily沉重地；猛烈地；d. lightly輕輕地。修飾雨下得大，用heavily；風(fēng)刮得大用strongly。結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)選c。7. (2020年崇仁縣第二中學(xué)期中試題)your shoes smell terrible, eric!-im sorry, ill _ and wash them at once.a. take it away b. g

44、ive them away c. take away them d. take them away【答案】d【解析】考查動詞短語及代詞辨析句意:eric，你的鞋太難聞了。對不起，我將立刻拿走去洗一下。take away拿走；give away贈送。shoes為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，需用代詞them代替，it常代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，排除a；根據(jù)句意及代詞them的指代用法可知，應(yīng)選d。8. hi, mr. zhang, do you often come here to climb the mountain?yes, _ exercise. you see, im healthier than

45、before.a. to get b. getting c. get d. gets【答案】a【解析】考查不定式作目的狀語的用法。句意:你好，張先生，你經(jīng)常來這里爬山嗎？是的，為了鍛煉。你看，我比以前更健康了。根據(jù)問句do you often come here to climb the mountain(你經(jīng)常來這里爬山嗎)及答語可知，經(jīng)常來爬山的目的是為了鍛煉，需用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選a。9. all the teachers should try to make students know the _ of the study. then theyll study hard.a.

46、importance b. message c. temperature d. decision【答案】a【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:所有的老師都應(yīng)該盡力的讓學(xué)生們知道學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，然后他們就會努力學(xué)習(xí)。importance重要性；message信息；temperature溫度；decision決定。the importance of .意為:.的重要性。根據(jù)句意可知，老師應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生們知道學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。故選a。10.can i _ a book from you?certainly. but please remember you can only _ it for 3 daysa. borrow; borrow b. lend; borrow c. lend; keep d. borrow; keep【答案】d【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意:我可以從你那里接一本書？當(dāng)然可以，但是請記住你僅僅能借三天的時(shí)間。borrow借入，常與介詞from連用，構(gòu)成動詞短語borrow.from.；lend借出，常與介詞to連用，構(gòu)成動詞短語lend.to.；borrow和lend均為非持續(xù)性動詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，排除a、b；、keep為持續(xù)性動詞，意為:借，保留。故選d。11. i tried to ma