英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一及答案

1、最新英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解100 及答案一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1閱讀理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhapsmore people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happeningin the world.Now the radio is not dis

2、appearing. Its still with us. And the number of listeners is becominglarger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶體管） radio. The transistor radiois sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is

3、 better for blind people. Many old people dont have good sight（視力） to watch TV. When people are working ， they cant watch TV but they can listen tomusic or news over the radio. Whats more ， the radio is much cheaper than the TV.（1） After the television was invented ， people _.A. think it is unnecess

4、ary to use the radioB. dont want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing（ 2） One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that _.A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people dont like watching TV D. mill

5、ions of people watch TV（ 3） _ listen to the radio more because their sight isnt good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults（ 4） Usually _ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV【答案】 （ 1） C

6、（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】大意：本文講述收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)在世界上的很受歡迎，電視與收音機(jī)比，電視更有用，然而收音機(jī)由于體積小便宜，便于攜帶，聽(tīng)眾也越來(lái)越多，深受老年人喜愛(ài)。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Perhaps more people listen to the radio. 可知，電視發(fā)明后，人們依然使用收音機(jī)，故選 C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶體管） radio. 可知，收音機(jī)聽(tīng)眾的數(shù)量更多其中一個(gè)原因是晶體管收音機(jī)被發(fā)明，故選B。（ 3）推斷題。根據(jù)Many

7、 old people dont have good sight（視力） to watch TV. 可知，老年人由于視力不好聽(tīng)廣播的人更多，故選C。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When people are working ， they cant watch TV but they can listen tomusic or news over the radio. 可知，通常人們移動(dòng)或者工作時(shí)可以聽(tīng)收音機(jī)，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。BShu Pulong has

8、helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes.“ It was seeing people with snakebites that led me to this career,” he said.In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often

9、 heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.“ I was greatlyupset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He atonce reali

10、zed he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped （纏繞） a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison （毒） getting to his heart. Running home he shouted,Bring me the knife Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.”“ The heartbroken story touched me so much that I decided to devo

11、 te myself to helping people bitten by snakes. Shu” added, “ Iworked very hard and tried my best to make a good snake doctor. ” And at last he made it.（1） The best headline （標(biāo)題） for this newspaper article is.A. Amazing MedicineB. Farmer Loses ArmC. Dangerous BitesD. Snake Doctor（2） Shu decided to de

12、vote himself to snake medicine because.A. he wanted to save peoples arms and legs C. he had seen snakes biting people（3） Why did Shu go into the mountains?B. he had studied it at a medical school D. his army service had finishedA. He wanted to study snake bites.B. He wanted to help the farmers.C. He

13、 was being trained to be a doctor.D. He was expected to serve in the army.（ 4） Which of the following can explain the word upset in the third paragraph?A. sadB. surprisedC. interestedD. frightened【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了著名蛇醫(yī)蘇普隆的故事，文中介紹了他從醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷和原因， 1963 年他服完兵役以后，上醫(yī)學(xué)院，稍后成為一名中醫(yī)，無(wú)意

14、中他聽(tīng)說(shuō)當(dāng)?shù)睾芏噢r(nóng)民被蛇襲擊，為了保全性命，切斷胳膊或大腿，因此他決定研究蛇藥，取得了巨大成就。（1）考查主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了著名蛇醫(yī)蘇普隆的故事。故選D。（ 2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意為什么決定從事研發(fā)蛇藥的事業(yè)。根據(jù)文中There he oftenheard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.描述可知。故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意他為什么進(jìn)山？根據(jù)文中As part of his studies he had to work i

15、nthe mountains.描述可知。作為學(xué)習(xí)的一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容他不得不進(jìn)山。故選C。（ 4）詞義猜測(cè)。句意：當(dāng)他們跟我講了老農(nóng)的故事后我非常的不安。sad傷心的；surprised吃驚的；interested感興趣的；frightened害怕的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3閱讀理解Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping！ The Internet is part of the way we livetoday. Its easy to get onto th

16、e Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web （ Thats the www you al

17、ways hear about. ） .The Web has largenumbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from？ They are made by web designers. What happens whenyou click on a word or a picture ？ You are sent to another page. Its all because of the web

18、designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming （程序編輯） language.Is Web design all about computer programming? No. Its about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun touse. A big part of Web design is

19、art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.（1） This passage is mainly about.A. computer programmin

20、g languagesB. the Web designers workC. the website managers workD. the way to get onto the Internet（2） More and more people are using the Internet because its.A. easy and usefulB. beautiful and funnyC. colourful and hopefulD. changing and colourful（3） Its possible for us to change websites by just a

21、 click because of.A. the modems helpB. the telephone lines helpC. the Web designers workD. the website managers work（ 4） Which of the following is WRONG ？A. Www means World Wide Web.B. There are a few websites on the web.C. The Internet has changed peoples lives.D. We can do things like shopping on

22、the Internet.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的工作的重要性。（ 1）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的工作的重要性可知文章主要講 網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師的工作 ， 故選 B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)它簡(jiǎn)單有用， 故選Its easy to get onto the Internet可知 越來(lái)越多的人在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因?yàn)锳。（ 3）推理題。根據(jù) They are made by web designers. What happens when you click ona w

23、ord or a picture它們是由網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師制作的。當(dāng)你點(diǎn)擊 You are sent to another page一個(gè)單詞或圖片會(huì)發(fā)生什么？您將被發(fā)送到另一頁(yè)可知，因?yàn)?網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師的工作我們只需點(diǎn)擊一下就可以改變網(wǎng)站， 故選 C。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Web has large numbers of websites in it網(wǎng)絡(luò)中有大量的網(wǎng)站可知 網(wǎng)上有幾個(gè)網(wǎng)站是錯(cuò)誤的，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4閱讀理解What pro

24、blems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingToomuchhomework.Dont Makea plan for study and hobbies. Findstressedhaveenoughtime fortheir time to relax as possible as you can.hobbies.GettingToomuchhomework.Bad Dothe homework or reading i

25、n a correctshortsightedreading and writing habits.way.FightsDontknow how to get on well Makemore friends and understand eachwith classmates.other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of Computergames bad Dontbe crazy about computer games. Playstudyinfluence.themjustfora shorttimewhenyou aret

26、ired.GettingfatHavingmore pocket money toUseyour pocket money to do somethingbuysnacks.Dislikedoing meaningful. Spend some time doing exerciseexercise.every day.（ 1） How many main problems are there in the survey?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.（ 2） What problems are caused by too much homework?（ 3）

27、 If Simon is feeling stressed, he should _.（ 4） Peter is feeling tired of study, maybe because he.A. has no close friends B. has no pocket money C. plays too many computer games D. gets fatter and fatter（ 5） _ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.A. Doing less homeworkB. Playing computer g

28、amesC. Learning how to make friendsD. Paying no attention to each other【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） B（4） C（5） C【解析】 【分析】主要講了青少年有的主要問(wèn)題、起因及建議。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格 Feeling stressed、 Getting shortsighted 、 Fights、 Feeling tired of study、 Getting fat ，可知一共 5 個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選 B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個(gè)Feeling stressed Too much homework. 和第二

29、個(gè) Gettingshortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits. 可知太多的作業(yè)導(dǎo)致有壓力和近視，故選 C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個(gè) Make a plan for study and hobbies. 可知建議是為學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好制定計(jì)劃，故選 B。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第四個(gè) Computer gamesbad influence. 可知電腦游戲的壞影響會(huì)讓學(xué)生厭倦學(xué)習(xí)，故選 C。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第三個(gè)Dont know how to get on well with classmates. 可知不知

30、道怎樣和同學(xué)相處是打架的原因，所以學(xué)習(xí)怎樣交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5閱讀理解Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the womens 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday, earning Chinas first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017.I was in good form today, said the 28 year-old girl after winning the t

31、itle in the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds. I didnt think much, but just focused on the games. As an old member, I want to set a good example to my younger teammates by doing my best no matter what the result is.Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing

32、team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandans performance. She is a super talented sprint skier. Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the competition. We have been working on that for the past seven months. I have been giving her advice, such as how t

33、o save the energy till the final round, he said, adding that Man is a good learner.He also said that the Chinese cross-country skiing team had a huge potential. We have quite a young team. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics. I hope we can continue this good work for a long term

34、, he said.Yelena Kolomina from Kazakhstan took the sliver and Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze. Australias Casey Wright finished the third in the final round but did not get a medal as a guest athlete.（ 1） How long did it take Man Dandan to finish the sking?A. 2 minutes and 11.31 seconds.B.

35、3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.C. 8 minutes and 29 seconds.D. 48 minutes and 29 seconds.（ 2） What did the coach think of Mans performance?A. Exciting.B. Terrible.C. Satisfying.D. Bad.（ 3） What was Man Dandans biggest problem?A. Maintaining the speed.B. Saving enough energy.C. Keeping a good form.D. Go

36、ing to the final round.（ 4） When will the Beiing Winter Olympics be held?A. In 2018.B. In 2019.C. In 2020.D. In 2022.（ 5） What was Ju Hyeris rank in the competition?A. First.B. Second.C. Third.D. Fourth.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） D（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】主要講了星期一，越野滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員滿丹丹贏得了女子1.4 公里個(gè)人短跑冠軍，在 2017 的第八屆亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)

37、會(huì)上贏得了中國(guó)的第一枚金牌。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I was in good form today, said the 28 year-old girl after winning the title inthe final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.可知用時(shí)是3 分鐘 48.29 秒，故選B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiingteam, said after the game he was satisfied

38、 with Man Dandans performance. 可知教練對(duì)丹丹的表演感到滿意，故選 C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds ofthe competition. 可知她以前最大的問(wèn)題是保持四輪比賽的速度。故選A。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the womens 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday, earning Chinas first gold

39、at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics.可知 2017 年再過(guò) 5 年是 2022 年，故選D。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze. 可知 Ju Hyeri 得到了一個(gè)銅獎(jiǎng)，即第三名，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6閱讀理解For most people in the West, Valentines Day（情人節(jié)） ends

40、on February 15, but here in Japan its not quite over until March 15. March 14-exactly one month after Valentines Day-is White Day in Japan.To really understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentines Dayin Japan is like. Japanese Valentines Day is all about men getting pr

41、esents. Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentines Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings. Men should return gifts to women on White Day.On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the chocolate is

42、 whitebecause of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candy or cookies.Does it sound good to you? Dont get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls!They give chocolate not only to their loved ones, but also to men such as bosses（ 老板） andmale（男性的）friends.The Japanese first cel

43、ebrated White Day in 1978. Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and Taiwan, China.（ 1） In Japan, Valentines Day ends on _.A. February 14B. February 15C. March 14D. March 15（ 2） Whats the most common White Day gift?A. White chocolate.B. Flowers.C. Candy.D. Cookies.（ 3） What can we learn from the

44、passage?A. White Day has a history of 100 years.B. White Day is all about women getting gifts.C. People all over the world celebrate White Day.D. On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.（ 4） Whats the best title for the passage?A. The history of Valentines DayB. Valentines DayC. How t

45、o celebrate White DayD. White Day in Japan（ 5） The writer of this passage may be from _.A. JapanB. ChinaC. AmericaD. South Korea【答案】 （ 1） D（2） A（3） B（4） D（5） A【解析】 【分析】主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but here in Japan its not quite over until March 15.可知日本情人節(jié)直到3月 15 日結(jié)束，故選 D。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) On both days, chocolat

46、e is the gift of choice. 可知巧克力是禮物的選擇，故選 A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Japanese Valentines Day is all about men getting presents. Valentines Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings.Men should return gifts to women on WhiteDay.可知日本的白色情人節(jié)是關(guān)于男士得到禮物，并且男士把禮物歸還給女士，故選B。（ 4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，故選D。（ 5）推斷題。根

47、據(jù)全文可知主要講了主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，所以作者可能來(lái)自日本，即 Japan，故選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7閱讀理解Good food photography （攝影）makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins（替身） , just as movie stars do. When I get my lights and camera set up, I remo

48、ve the stand-inandputin thereal thing,explainsRay Webber, whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements. Sometimes I have to brush the food with its juices because it may have driedout a bit. And when Im shooting（拍攝）something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer（噴霧器）of water to spray （噴灑）them wit

49、h dew （水珠）just before I shoot.Shooting food outdoorshas special problems. Im always worrying aboutflies or worms（蟲） coming up the glass, Webber explains. I am also worried that someday a dog will comeup from behind and run off with the food.Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheeseoutdoors and need

50、ed something to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blueflowers. When the photo appeared, several people were horrified（驚駭?shù)模?, because the plantwas Deadly NightShade（顛茄，有毒）.（1） According to the article, both movie stars and some food to be photographed.A. appear on sets（舞臺(tái)）B. nee

51、d stand-insC. look better in soft lightD. all of the above（2） Food probably looks best in photographs if it has been.A. sprayed some waterB. kept warmC. salted properlyD. cooked thoroughly（3） As for outdoor photography, Webber mentions.A. lightingB. wormsC. windD. both A and B（4） Webber is afraid th

52、at dogs might.A. bark while he is shootingB. get into his picturesC. steal the foodD. upset （打翻）his camera【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） B（4） C【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了攝影師Ray Webber 拍照的一些方法。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Good food photography （攝影） makes the food look fresh,so many dishes have stand-ins （替身） , just as movie stars do

53、. 可知，電影明星和一些食物攝影都需要替身。故選 B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段And when Im shooting （拍攝） something like tomatoes, Ialways carry an atomizer （噴霧器）of waterto spray（噴灑）them with dew（水珠）justbefore I shoot. 可知，食物在拍攝之前噴灑上一些水，可能看起來(lái)最好。故選A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Im always worrying about flies or worms （蟲） coming upthe glass .可知，在提到戶外攝影的時(shí)候，Webber 提到他擔(dān)心蟲子從草那上來(lái)。故選B。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I am also worried that someday a