最強(qiáng)專八改錯(cuò)總結(jié)華研星火

1、改錯(cuò)主要考查： 1.語(yǔ)法 2. 詞匯的搭配與用法 3.對(duì)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)（句子間邏輯關(guān)系）八大類錯(cuò)誤： 1.短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤； 2. 易混詞錯(cuò)誤； 3.邏輯關(guān)系錯(cuò)誤； 4.代詞錯(cuò)誤（一致錯(cuò)誤）； 5. 冠詞 錯(cuò)誤； 6.形容詞和副詞使用錯(cuò)誤； 7.成分殘缺或冗余； 8.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)或語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤?？偨Y(jié)華研 專八人文知識(shí)與改錯(cuò)和星火 專八改錯(cuò)滿分突破 60 篇兩本練習(xí)冊(cè)中近 100 篇改錯(cuò) 題的，搜集其中出現(xiàn)的所有典型錯(cuò)誤例子（語(yǔ)法詞匯類錯(cuò)誤居多），并根據(jù)所屬錯(cuò)誤類型整理如下。注意：帶 的表示前邊的是錯(cuò)誤的，后邊的是改正之后的；其他的沒(méi)有正確錯(cuò)誤之分）1. 短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤 （大部分為介詞錯(cuò)誤）carry/get wi

2、th things carry/get on with thingsto let alone let alonein return to in return forthe need of the need for substitute A with B substitute Afor Baccount 70% - account for 70% under the grounds of/that onthe grounds of/thatattitude on life attitude towards/to lifein a quick speed at a quick speedwith

3、many respects in many respectsat the face of in the face(s) of considerations to considerations for become victims of- becomevictims to ride in a train ride on a trainthe problems with the government the problems for the governmentresistive against resistive to resistance of resistance to embark sth

4、 embark on sth with the belief that in the belief thatat advance of sth in advance of sthinterpret to interpretin line to in line withto varing degrees in varing degreestake pride of take pride inleap out to me leap out at me inject them lethal strains inject them with lethal strainscharge him with

5、the same price charge him the same priceimbalance of A and B imbalance between A and Bshortage of protein with themshartage of protein among them fortify sb for sth fortify sb against sth ( 加強(qiáng) 以抵御 ) shed light to sth shed light on sthin proportion with in proportion topay for it with dollars pay for

6、 it in dollarsbe in liberty to be at liberty toasbegin at doing begin with doing be contrasted to be contrasted withcommit an offence to commit an offence againstmodern time modern timesability of (doing) sth ability in (doing) sthdefend sth against defend sth fromat the first place in the first pla

7、cepay money in doing pay money for doingtake to do take to doing （ 求助 于，開(kāi)始 ”， to為介詞 ） yearn to yearn for at average on average identify oneself to identify oneself with be successful on doing be successful at/in doing get one s teeth on teeth into（ 埋頭做，認(rèn)真做 ） the action of formation the action of for

8、ming （of 后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞 而非名詞 ）approach to do ap proach todoing one contributor of one contributor toconsumers demand of luxury goods consumers demand for luxury goodson one s 30s in one balk to balk at （ 回避，繞過(guò) ） differ A from B distinguish A from Bsuit to sb/sth suit for sb/sthvary by vary with emphasis of

9、emphasis on2. 易混詞錯(cuò)誤（1）形近異義詞imaginative imaginary adapt adopt2stationary stationery get one sconsiderate considerableconfirm conform former formal diary dairy personal personnel beside besides principal principle intelligent intelligible conscious conscientious affect（ 影響 ） effect（ 致使、達(dá)成 ） contact co

10、ntractmoral moraleindustrious industrialdesert dessertrequire acquire inquire presence presentation sensible sensitives 30stransformation transmissionvalue evaluatetense tensionanything somethingcooker cookcomplexity（ 復(fù)雜性 ） complex（ 合 成體 ）insurance assuranceprovide（ 提供 ） provided/providing（ 假設(shè)，如果 ）

11、perceive conceiveeffective（ 有效的 ） affective（ 受 影響的，由 引起的 ）（2）形近（形異 ）近義詞latter laterlate（ 遲的，已故的 ） latest（ 最晚的， 最新的 ）farther（ 距離更遠(yuǎn) ） further（ 程度更 進(jìn)一步 ）healthy（ 健康的 ） healthful（ 有益健 康的）effective efficient continual（ 連續(xù)的 ） continuous（ 持 續(xù)不斷的 ）respectable respectful historic historical rise arise raise

12、arouse sure insure ensure assure in return to in response to opposite opposition producing productive lonely alone across cross impressed - impressive permit（n. 通行證 ） permission relating related memorizing memorable normal（n. 常態(tài) , 通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ,一般水平 ） norm（ 規(guī)范 ,行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ） favorite favorable acceptability accept

13、anceeconomical economicbetter worsemoral morals（ 作名詞時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形 式,表示 “道德、倫理 ”）few littlea few fewlittle a littleinvent discoverbefore agoanother otheragent（ 代理人 ） agency（ 代理機(jī)構(gòu) ） reward（ 回饋 ） award（ 獎(jiǎng)賞 ） special specific（3）兼有兩種形式的副詞firstly first （firstly 用于列舉條目 或者表示順序， first 表示時(shí)間上 “第 一次、首次 ”）hardly（ 幾乎不 ）

14、hard（ 努力地 ）sure surelylate latelyclear（ 完全地、徑直地 ） clearly（ 顯 然、清楚地 ）high（ 高度高地 ） highly（ 程度高地、 非常）close（ 接近地、緊密地 ） closely（ 緊 密地、嚴(yán)密地 ）most（ 最 ） most（ 大部分 ）（4）反義詞with withoutpossible impossiblesubjective objectiveimport exportemployee employer employment unemployment modifiable unmodifiable natural u

15、nnatural discernable indiscernable lent borrowed exclusive inclusive independency dependency willing unwilling nothing more than nothing less than agree disagree rarely frequently / often specific general less more （still more still less） most least known unknown respective irrespective （irrespectiv

16、e of 表示 “不管 ”） majority minority result in result from fortunately - unfortunately powerful powerless easiness uneasiness professional amateur aware unaware include exclude（5）名詞單復(fù)數(shù)異義collection（ 不可數(shù)名詞表示 “各種因 素集合體 ” ） collections（ 可數(shù)名詞 表示 “收藏品 ”）manner（ 方法 ,方式 ） manners（ 禮 儀,禮節(jié)）saving savings（ 復(fù)數(shù)表示 “存

17、款 ”） specie（ 硬幣 ） species（ 種類 ）（ species 只有單數(shù)）mean（n. 平均值 ） means（ 方法 ）（6）易混短語(yǔ)live with（ 同 一起生活 , 忍受 ） live by（ 靠過(guò)活 ）go about （doing） sth（ 開(kāi)始做某事 , 四處走動(dòng) ,流傳 , 經(jīng)常從事于 ） go around（ 四處走動(dòng) , 繞道走 ） tend to intend toin next week（ 以當(dāng)下時(shí)間為基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) ） in the next week（ 以過(guò)去的時(shí)間 為基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) ）spend in doing sth spend on sthdie o

18、f（ 內(nèi)部 ） die from（ 外部 ） rather than other than have sb do sth have sth done take on（ 從事，開(kāi)始對(duì)付， 呈現(xiàn) ） go on（ 繼續(xù) ） take place take the place of consist in（ 在于 ） consist of（ 包括 ） in all（ 總共 ） after all（ 畢竟 ） in return（ 作為報(bào)答 ） in turn（ 反過(guò) 來(lái)，輪流 ）so becausein court in the courtone reason for + 短語(yǔ) onereason w

19、hy + 句子bring out（ 使顯露，使顯現(xiàn) ） bring up（ 教育，培養(yǎng)，提出， （船）抵達(dá)目 的地 ）be worth doing be worthwhile todoreact to（ 對(duì) 作出反應(yīng) ） reactwith（ 以 作出反應(yīng) ）apply to將（ 應(yīng)用于 ） applyfor（ 請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng) ）3. 邏輯關(guān)系錯(cuò)誤（連詞使 用錯(cuò)誤）therefore nevertheless/however（ 大部分 therefore 都要改為however, 反之亦然 ）and but / whileor andbut becausemoreover howeverafter

20、 beforesince althoughthere is nothere is alsothat iffrom now on from then onall nonebesides yetif unlessbesides excepttherefore becauseso does he n either/nor doeshe that s why結(jié) +果 that s because +原因as if even ifwhether if4. 代詞錯(cuò)誤（一致錯(cuò)誤）their itsthat those （ 需要特別注意 ）which that （ 有些情況下關(guān)系代詞 只能用 that）whi

21、ch whatit itself （ 主賓相同，賓語(yǔ)用反身代 詞）that/this it （ 只有 it 可作形式主語(yǔ) ）his one s泛 （指時(shí)用 one）you yourselfit theythis suchXX is less sophisticated than what they are today XX is less sophisticated than they are today5. 冠詞錯(cuò)誤（1）定冠詞多余on the either side on either sidein the Europe inEuropein the winter in winter （

22、季節(jié)前 不加定冠詞 ）Kaufman, the/an author of a recent book Kaufman, author ofa recent book（ 同位語(yǔ)間完全對(duì)等 關(guān)系，不必使用冠詞 ）take the issue take issue（ 對(duì) 持異議，不同意 ）（2）定冠詞缺漏among most among the most one of first one of the first atmosphere the atmosphere（ 表 示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物 ） （另外還有如： the Equator, the Outerspace ） between us and r

23、est between us and the restin minority in the minorityaround floor around the floor piano the piano （ 西洋樂(lè)器的前 面要有定冠詞 ）English language the English languageat heart of at the heart ofworld the world（ 表示 “地球 ”這 種獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物要加定冠詞 ）in long run in the long run（3）定冠詞與不定冠詞之間的誤用 illustrate the further difference

24、illustrate a further difference（diference 第一次提及 ）注意以下短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別in church in the churchat college at the college in hospital in the hospital in office in the office in prison in the prison at sea at the sea in school in the school at table at the table6. 形容詞與副詞使用錯(cuò)誤 have been currently current be well equi

25、pped as be as well equipped as heavy industrialized heavily-industrialized spread colossal spread colossally similar strong similarly strong keep the number constantly at X a year keep number constant atX a yearfeel hopeless thwarted feel hopelessly thwarted comparative high proportioncomparatively

26、high proportion （quakes） start deeply in the earth start deep in the earth in the passed 5 years in the past 5 years culture embedded attitudesculturally embedded attitudes as much as as often as from one meter afar from one meter awayincreasing increasinglysimple simplypure purelymuch manymany more

27、large largerearly earlier7. 成分殘缺多余 （單復(fù)數(shù) ）a wo rld which I could get a world in which I could getshows that shows （ 先行詞在定 語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞不可省 略）take for granted that take it for grated that1980 1980sone of the most glaring formone of the mist glaring formstheir jobs engage in their interest their jobs en

28、gage their interest （engage 單獨(dú)使用表示 “占用（某人 時(shí)間），吸引（某人注意力） ”）complain about sth complain sthwork sth work out sthbelieve in believe （believe 單獨(dú)使 用表示一般的 “相信 ”， believe in 表 示 “信任某人，信仰 ”）point sth point out sth20 percents 20 percenteyes contact eye contactseven sevenththe process which it function the process by which it functioncommunication service communication s service （ 通信服 務(wù)、通訊服務(wù) ）average incomes average income （income 為不可數(shù)名詞 ） the like of the likes