(完整word)2007年山東專升本公共課英語真題(含答案),推薦文檔

1、 2007 年度山東省普通高等教育專升本考試英語試題directions: in this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. after eachconversation, a question will be asked about what was said. theconversation and question will be read only once. listen carefully andchoose the best answer to each question.d to finish her homework.

2、b. sometime next month.d. sometime this month.b. janes bike . c. the key to his room. d. his bike key.b. john. c. lily and john. d. lily and mike.directions: in this section, you will hear a long conversation and a passage. theconversation and passage will be read twice. at the end of them, youllhea

3、r some questions. listen carefully and choose the best answer to eachquestion.questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.6. a. policeman and witness.c. lawyer and client.b. driver and passengerd. judge and defendant.b. just where the woman was standing.c. where the policeman and the woman

4、are talking.d. at the crossroads of bridge street and churchill avenue.9. a. 10 miles per hour. b. 20 miles per hour.c. 30 miles per hour. d. 40 miles per hour.questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.b. newspapers. c. advertisements. d. electronic equipment.12. a. it gives too much mus

5、ic.c. it changes our daily live.advertising.b. its noise does harm to our ears.d. it has too many programs for13. a. they spend too much time on sports.b. they like to play games on tv.c. they are always watching tv programs. d. they take little interest in theirwives.14. a. electronic equipment may

6、 harm our health.b. electronic equipment may invade our private life.c. electronic equipment may affect childrens study. d. electronic equipment may affect family relationship.15. a. reading advertisements is a waste of time.b. watching tv may hurt childrens eyes.c. there are too many programs for g

7、rown-ups on tv.d. some electronic equipment may cause social problems.directions: there are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. for each sentence thereare four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one answer thatbest completes the sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on theanswer sheet

8、 with a single line through the center.c. go over d. go out18. one of the most important problems is how to _ students interests inlearning english.a. raise19. when we face difficulties in our english learning, we will never _.a. give away b. give off c. give in d. give out20. tony as well as his br

9、others and sisters _ from america.a. is b. are c. have been d. were21.tomorrow im leaving for new york and ill stay there for _.a. sometimes b. some times c. sometime d. some time22. how much did you _ on this new car?a. cost b. spend c. pay d. take23. when the police broke into the house, they foun

10、d the old man _ dead onthe floor.28. shall i help you with the washing up? dont _. ill do it later. a. care b. bother c. trouble d. disturb29. those who felt like _ the story again came over and added themselves tothe audience.a. being heard b. to be heard c. to heard. hearing30. mary told me that f

11、ather would _ later this year.a. get the hut to be repairedc. get the hut being repairedb. have the hut be repairedd. have the hut repaired 31. i can hardly hear what hes saying, and _,b. so can hardly all these other peopled. nor all these other people can32. _ what you intended, i should not have

12、wasted my time trying to explainmatters to you.a. had realized i b. realized had irealizedc. had i realizedd. i had33. i prefer clothes which are made out of natural materials _ cotton andwool.a. as34. it was his doctor who advised that he _ a holiday away from the city.a. have b. had c. had d. woul

13、d have35. i dont think _ necessary for julie to make such a fuss about that sort ofthing.directions: this part is to test your reading ability. there are 3 tasks for you to fulfill.you should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you areinstructed.task 1telephone, television, radio, and t

14、elegraph all help people communicate witheach other. because of these devices, ideas and news of events spread quickly all overthe world. for example, within seconds, people can know the results of an election inanother country. an international football match comes into the homes of everyonewith a

15、television set. news of a disaster such as an earthquake or flood can bring helpfrom distant countries. within hours, help is on the way. because of moderntechnology like the satellites that travel around the world, information travel fast.how has this speed of communication changed the world? to ma

16、ny people, theworld has become smaller. of course this does not mean that the world is actuallyphysically smaller. it means that the world seems smaller. two hundred years ago,communication between the continents took a long time. all news was carried onships that took weeks or even months to cross

17、the oceans. in the seventeenth andeighteenth centuries, it took six weeks for news from europe to reach americas. thistime difference influenced peoples actions. for example, one battle, in the war of1812 between england and the united stats could have been avoided. a peaceagreement had already been

18、 signed. peace was made in england, but the news ofpeace took six weeks to reach america. during these six weeks, the large and seriousbattle of new orleans was fought. many people lost their lives after a peace treatyhad been signed. they would not have died if news had come in time. in the past,co

19、mmunication took much more time than it does now.36. news spreads fast because of _.a. a peace agreementb. new technologyc. the changes of the worldd. modern transportation 37. according to this passage, _ is very important to people in a disasterarea.a. latest newsb. new ideasc. fast communicationd

20、. modern technology38. which of the following statements is true?a. the world is changing in size.b. the world now seems smaller because of faster communication.c. the world is actually smaller today.d. the distance between england and america has changed since the war of1812.39. two hundred years a

21、go, news between the continents was carried _.a. by airc. by landb. by sead. by telephone and telegraph40. the new orleans battle could have been avoided if the peace agreement hadbeen signed _.a. in america b. in englandc. by both sides d. in timewhen prices are low people will buy more, and when p

22、rices are high they willbuy less. every shopkeeper knows this. but at the same time, producers want higherprices for their goods when they make more goods. how can we find the best pricefor the goods? the law of supply and demand is the economists answer to thisquestion.according to this law, change

23、s in the prices of goods cause changes in supplyand demand. an increase in the price of the goods causes an increase in supply thenumber of goods the producers make. producers will make more goods when they canget higher prices for the goods. the producer makes more shoes as the price of shoesgoes u

24、p. at the same time, an increase in the price of the goods causes a decrease indemand the number of goods the consumers buy. this is because people buy lesswhen the price is high. people buy fewer shoes as the price of shoes goes up.conversely, a decrease in the price causes an increase in demand (p

25、eople buy moreshoes) and a decrease in supply (producers make fewer shoes).business firms look at both supply and demand when they make decisions aboutprices and production. they look for the equilibrium point where supply equalsdemand. at this point, the number of shoes produced is 3000 and the pri

26、ce of theshoes is $ 30. $ 30 is the equilibrium price; at this price the consumers will buy all ofthe 3000 shoes which the producers make. if the producers increase the price of theshoes, or if they produce more than 3000 shoes, the consumers will not buy all of theshoes. the producers will have a s

27、urplus (過剩 ) more supply than demand sothey must decrease the price in order to sell all of the shoes. on the other hand, if theymake fewer than 3000 shoes, there will be a shoes shortage more demand thansupply and the price will go up.according to the law of supply and demand, the equilibrium price

28、 is the bestprice for the goods. the consumers and the producers will agree on this price becauseit is the only price that helps them both equally. 42. why does a decrease in prices cause an increase in demand?a. producers make fewer goods when prices are low.b. consumers buy fewer goods when prices

29、 are low.c. consumers buy more goods when prices are low.d. producers make more goods when prices are high.43. what do business firms look at when they make decisions about prices andproduction?a. the equilibrium point.c. the supply curve.b. the demand curve.d. all of the above.b. it will help them

30、both equally.d. it is the lowest price.b. when they sell all of theirc. when there is more demand than supply. d. when there is more supply thandemand.task 3money is used for buying or selling goods, for measuring value and for storingwealth. almost every society now has a money economy based on coi

31、ns and bills ofone kind or another. however, this has not always been true. in primitive societies asystem of barter was used. barter was a system of direct exchange of goods.somebody could exchange a sheep, for example, for anything in the market place thathe or she considered to be of equal value.

32、 barter, however, was a very unsatisfactorysystem because peoples precise needs were seldom met. people needed a morepractical system of exchange, and various money systems developed based on goodsthat the members of society recognized as having value. cattle, grain, teeth, shells,feathers, salt, el

33、ephant tusks, and tobacco had all been used. precious metals graduallytook over because, when made into coins, they were portable, durable, recognizable,and divisible into larger and smaller units of value.a coin is a piece of metal, usually disc-shaped, which bears words, designs ornumbers showing

34、its value. until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, coins weregiven monetary worth based on the exact amount of metal contained in them, butmost modern coins are based on face value the value that the governments chooseto give them, which doesnt show the actual metal content. coins have been m

35、ade ofgold, silver, copper, aluminum (鋁) , nickel (鎳) , lead, zinc (鋅) , plastic and in chinaeven from tea leaves. most governments now issue paper money in the form of bills,which are really promise to pay. paper money is obviously easier to handle andmuch more convenient in the modern world. check

36、s and credit cards are being used increasingly, and it is possible to imagine a world where money in the form of coinsand paper currency will no longer be used. even today, in the united states, manyplaces, especially filling stations will not accept cash at night for security reasons.46. barter her

37、e means _.a. exchanging goods for goodsb. exchanging money for goodsc. exchanging goods for moneyd. exchanging sheep for anything in the marketa. because they were durable and portable.recognizable.c. because they were divisible.48. coins were given value according to the exact amount of metals cont

38、ained in them_.50. a world without any money in the form of coins and paper is _.a. suitable b. possible c. avoidable d. necessaryreading comprehension ( 2 ) (5points, 1 points each)task 4directions: in this task, there is a passage with 5 questions (51 through 55). read thepassage carefully. then a

39、nswer the questions in the fewest possible words.the answer should be written after corresponding numbers on the answersheet.sam and joe were astronauts. there was once a very dangerous trip and the moreexperienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive.sam and joe, howev

40、er, thought it would be exciting though a little dangerous. we arethe best men for the job, they said to the boss. there may be problems, but we canfind the answers. they are the last people id trust, thought the boss. but all theother astronauts have refused to go. once they were in space, joe had

41、to go outside to make some repairs. when therepairs were done, he tried to get back inside the spaceship. but the door was locked.he knocked but there was no answer. he knocked again, louder this time, and again,no answer came. then he hit the door as he could and finally a voice said, who sthere? i

42、ts me. who else could it be? shouted joe. sam let him in all right but youcan imagine that joe never asked to go on a trip with sam again.51. why were most of the astronauts unwilling to go on the trip?they thought they _.52. why were sam and joe chosen? they were the only men who _.53. what did the

43、 two astronauts think the trip would be like?_.54. joe didnt want to work with sam again. whats the reason?sam was possibly_.55. what does this story show us?_of the astronauts life.part iv translation ( 20 points, 2 points each)directions: the translation should be written after the corresponding n

44、umbers on thesection a translate the following english into chinese. (10 points)56. the words and phrases given in this dictionary are those that are likely to beneeded by every person.57. the people there will pay two or three times as much as they used to pay for ahouse.58. as far as an advertisin

45、g and sales manager is concerned, excellent oral english isalso a necessary requirement.59. it is reported that so far, foreign insurance companies have made their way into 19cities in china.60. air moves from places where the pressure is high to places where the pressure islow.section b translate t

46、he following chinese into english. (10 points)part v writing ( 10 points )directions: this part is to test your ability to do writing. you are required to write acomposition entitled on interne.tremember to express your ideasclearly in your composition. you should write in on less than 80 words onth

47、e composition sheet.參考答案：1. b2. d3. a4. d5. csection b6. a7. d8. d9. c10. a11. c 12. b13. c14. b 15. d part ii vocabulary and structure16. a. 本題考查 enough 的用法。enough 修飾副詞/形容詞時，放在副詞/形容詞之后，故選 a。17. d. 本題考查短語的辨析。 go out 意思是 “滅掉，熄滅”，go off 意思是 “離開，去世，消失”，go through 意思是 “經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受，仔細檢查”，go over 意思是“（(對.進行)仔細檢

48、查”。本題題干意思為“沒有了空氣，蠟燭就會熄滅?！?8. b. 本題考查詞義的辨析。arouse 是及物動詞，意思是 “喚醒，喚起， 鼓勵， 引起”，例如：the odd sight aroused our curiosity. 奇怪的景象激起我們的好奇。rise是不及物動詞， 意思是 “上升， 升起”， arise 不及物動詞， 意思是 “出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生， 起因于”， raise 及物動詞， 意思是 “提高， 升起”。本句含義為：“一個重要的問題就是如何激發(fā)學生學習英語的興趣。”，故選 b。19. c. 本題考查動詞短語的辨析。 give in 意思是 “投降， 屈服， 讓步”，give out

49、 意思是 “分發(fā)， 發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)”，give off 意思是 “發(fā)出（蒸汽、光等），長出（枝、杈等）”，give away 意思是 “放棄， 泄露”。本句含義為：“在學習英語的過程中遇到困難時，我們決不會屈服?！?0. a. 本題考查主謂一致。當主語后面跟有 as well as 引起的短語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語一致。例如： he as well as i wants to go boating. 出現(xiàn)這種情況是因為 aswell as 后的成分是插入語，不影響謂語動詞的數(shù)的變化，類似的詞還有 with，together with 等。21. d. 本題考查形近詞或短語。sometim

50、e 意思是 “某個時間：在某個不確定或未說明的時間”， 例如：ill meet you sometime this afternoon. （我今天下午某個時候見你 。）some time 是指一段時間， sometimes 意思是 “有時，偶爾”， some times意思是 “多次”。22. b. 本題考查詞義辨析和固定搭配。spend some time/money on sth. / in doing sh. 表示在某方面花費時間/金錢。23. a. 本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。find sb. doing sth.，該結(jié)構(gòu)中用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語補語， 表示發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。24. b.

51、 本題考查常見介詞的用法。題干的意思是：我不太擅長數(shù)學，這個問題超出了我的能力范圍。beyond 的意思是“超出（理解、范圍、眼界）之上”，因而符合題意，是正確選項。25.c. 本題考查短語的辨析。選項中的 owing to, thanks to, on account of 都可表示因為的意思，只有 but for 的意思是 “要不是”。but for 引導的是含蓄條件虛擬句，所在句子需要用虛擬語氣。而其他幾個短語引導原因狀語時，表示真實原因，所在句子不可用虛擬語氣。26. a. 本題考查短語的辨析。in advance 意思是 “預先， 提前”， in turn 意思是 “輪流”， in

52、return 意思是 “作為報答”。本題題干意為“這條旅游線路人很多，你應該提前定票?！?7. a. 本題考查詞義的辨析。respectful 是指人 “恭敬的，有禮貌的”， respectable是指人“可敬的，值得尊敬的”，respective 意思是“分別的，各自的”，respected是動詞 respect 的過去分詞形式。本題題干意為“我們對老師和家人很尊敬?！?，因此選擇 a。28. b. 本題考查固定說法。 dont bother. 意思是 “不要麻煩了”。29. d. 本題考查非謂語動詞。feel like doing sth.是固定表達，表示“意欲或喜歡做某事”。本句主語 th

53、ose 是 hear 的邏輯注意，因此應用非謂語動詞的主動形式，即 d。 30. d. 本題考查非謂語動詞。have/get sth. done 意思是 “使某事得以完成”。31. a. 本題考查連詞 nor 的用法。nor 是表示否定的連詞， 意思是 “也不”， 當 nor位于句首時句子主謂要用倒裝語序。而 so 是表示肯定的連詞，意思是“也”。題干前半句說“我?guī)缀趼牪欢脑挕?，后面應是“其他人也聽不懂”，因此要?nor。32. c. 本題考查的是虛擬語氣的用法。本句的語氣與過去的事實相反，因此從句應為ifi had realized，也可以省略 if，但要把助動詞 had 提前，變?yōu)?

54、had i realized，故本題選 c。33. c. 本題考查近義詞區(qū)分。as 和 like 都可以表示“像”的意思，但是表示列舉時，as要和 such 連用，因此只能選擇 like。34. a. 本題考查虛擬語氣。動詞 advise 意為 “建議”，在引導的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用“(should) 動詞原形”構(gòu)成虛擬語氣。類似的詞還有“insist, recommend,suggest”等。35. c. 本題考查 it 的用法。it 在句中作形式賓語，代指后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu) “to make sucha fuss about that sort of thing.”。其他選項無法作為形式賓

55、語出現(xiàn)。part iii reading comprehension本文主要介紹通訊對人類社會的影響，文章簡單易懂，其后題目也比較容易處理?？忌陂喿x時需要注意把握第一段首尾呼應的特點，同時要看出第二段段首句即為段落中心句。36. b. 原因題。該題為原因細節(jié)題，可去原文開頭處尋找表示原因、目的、結(jié)果的信號詞。因此本題可定位于首段尾句“because of modern technology like the satellitesthat travel around the world，information travel fast.”，對其進行簡單壓縮改寫，即可得出答案為 b。37. c.

56、推理題。該題定位詞為“disaster”，可將答案定位在首段第五句，即“news of adisaster such as an earthquake or flood can bring help from distant countries.”。仔細分析該句在段落中的作用，可看出該句為例子，用以說明首段前兩句話的內(nèi)容。由于第一句話強調(diào) communication，而第二句強調(diào) quickly，因此答案應為 c fastcommunication。38. b. 排除題。該類題目較難定位，在實際考試過程中一般需在解完下一個題目后再做。由于 44 題定位詞“two hundred years ago”非常明顯，因此可以簡單判斷43 題的答案在第二段的前四句中。分析該四句話，可看出第四句“it means that th