(完整word版)00-2019深圳牛津版英語七年級上Unit5知識點整理及練習(xí)

1、 2019 深圳牛津版英語七年級上 unit 5 知識點整理及練習(xí)unit 5 visiting the moon一、四會單詞（看英文寫中文）1. diary10. breathe/breath11. camera2. space/room3. spaceship/spacesuit4. nervous12. work/works13. garden5. leave/leaves/leaf6. able/enable7. tie14. rock/stone15. postcard16. machine17. return8. without/with9. weak二、四會詞組1. more t

2、han = over2. be able to = can3. have to / must4. so that = in order that/in order to5. take photos10. in ones sleep11. be nervous about12. take sb. to sp.13. a large amount of14. in the future15. at the moment16. a trip to6. asas7. that is (to say)8. such as/for example9. feel about17. tieto18. floa

3、t away三、必背句子1. ill be one of the first students to travel into space.2. the spaceship will leave the earth at 9 a.m. it will take us to the moon.3. the moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the earth, so it will take us about four days to get there.4. so well all be able to float around in the spac

4、eship.5. we will have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we will not float away in our sleep.6. without gravity, our bodies may get weak, we will have to do exercise every day.7. when we arrive, i am going to walk on the moon.8. i will have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there is n

5、o air on the moon.9. i am going to take as many as i can, that is, if my camera still works up there.四、單元語法 一般將來時1. 結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + 動詞原形 / will + 動詞原形；2. there be 句型中需要注意的事項；知識點1. how far can you see on a clear night.at night, in the evening, in the morning, in the afternoon, 但如果表上午，下午，晚上的詞前有 修飾語，即

6、表“怎樣的一個晚上/早上/下午”前面的介詞都要用 oneg: on monday morning, on a rainy evening2. im so happy.so： adv 如此，用于形容詞或副詞前加強語氣 eg: you are so kind.so： conj 因此， 用于連接兩個句子，表結(jié)果，so 表因此時，不能和 because 連用eg: i got up late, so i was late for school.unit 51 / 11 3. tomorrow ill be one of the first students to travel into space.

7、one of.： 中之一， of 后的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式eg：simon is one of the members of the basketball club.the first students: 第一批學(xué)生，第一組學(xué)生 （此時 first 后的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)）the first student : 第一個學(xué)生 （此時 first 后的名詞是單數(shù)）the first students to travel into space: 序數(shù)詞后的動詞常用不定式eg：he is always the first student (come) to school.4. i cant wait.wait t

8、o do sth 等著做某事； wait for sb/ sth 等著某人或某物e.g.： i cant wait to see you again.please wait for me.5. the moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the earth, so itll take us about four days to get there.around: 大約= about對此部分提問應(yīng)用 how far： how far is the moon from the earth?it takes +sb + time + to do sth. 做

9、某事花了某人多長時間eg：it take jim an hour to go to work every day.get there: 到達(dá)那兒 get to sp 到達(dá)某地eg: get to london; 但當(dāng)后面接的地點是 here, there, home 時，介詞 to 要省略e.g.： when do you usually get home?6. there is no gravity in space, so well all be able to float around in the spaceship.no: adj 沒有，不是，放于名詞前，相當(dāng)于 not any, 前

10、半句可改寫為:there isnt any gravity in space.改寫下列同義句： susan has no homework today.susanhomework today. be able to do: 能夠做某事 = can/ could i am able to answer the question. = i can answer the question.i was able to answer the question.= i could answer the question.around: adv 在四周，四處，到處 = here and thereeg: t

11、his is kehan. mrs xiong will show you around.7. well have to tie ourselves to our bed so that we wont float away in our sleep.have to: 必須， 不得不, 與 must 意思相近，但也有一定區(qū)別have to: 表客觀的需要， must: 表說話人主管的看法比較： my younger brother is ill, so i have to take care of him.i think we must work hard.拓展：dont have to do

12、 不必要做.； mustnt do 禁止做 so that：以便， 為的是，可用來連接兩個句子，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句eg: i work hard so that i am able to learn english well.8. im going to take as many photos an i can, that is, if my camera will work up there. as +adj/ adv+as sb can 盡某人所能eg: the rabbit runs as fast as it can.you should practice english as ofte

13、n as you can.拓展：as.as possible 盡可能的eg: as soon as possible 盡可能的快as careful as possible 盡可能的仔細(xì)as hard as possible 盡可能的努力unit 52 / 11 that is: 那就是說； 也就是說， 即，一般前后用逗號隔開eg: i think you are kind, that is, i want to make friends with you.9. buy great things such as moon rocks and space postcards.such as: 例

14、如， 諸如此類的用于舉例， such as 和后面的例子不用逗號隔開， 可列舉多個例子。eg: i have many good students, such as cai junjiang, tan longfei.for example: 例如，也用來舉例， for example 和后面的例子用逗號隔開，只列舉一個例子eg：i can speak many language, for example, english.10. meet at the school gate at 9 a.m.at 常用來表示地點位置at the door 在門口at nanjing road 在南京路at

15、 home 在家at the bus stop 在公交站臺at the table 在桌邊at school 在學(xué)校11. a trip to the moon will cost a lot of money!cost: v 花費， 價格為， 值，只能以物作主語，即“物+cost+（人）+價格”eg：the book costs me 20yuan.12. but you should not get too excited!too: adv 太，表超過了所需的量you spend too much time playing computer games.too：adv 也， 用在肯定句句末

16、，且常用逗號隔開i am from germany, too.課堂練習(xí)： 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下列句子ourselves， gravity， without， nervous， diary， if， weak1. many people feelwhen they speak in public(公共場合).2. we will not go to the parkit rains tomorrow.3. without, no one will be able to stay on the ground4. we can only live for about a week5. the

17、 little boy is veryfood. he cannot lift the light box up.?6. what do you usually write in your7. we enjoyedat the dancing party last night.從方框中選擇合適的詞組完成句子。as.as i can， be able to， have to， i cant wait， more thanone of， so that， taketo， take a photo，that is,1. we must hurry upwe can catch the early b

18、us.2. dont worry! i will writefast.3. we finally get to the space hotel. can youfor me?4. the bus can5. my family are going to france this winter.6. i complete the project(項目). just give me an hour.youthe hotel.!7. i will arrive in one week,8. kelly is4 march.the best students in our class.40 studen

19、ts in our class.9. there areunit 53 / 11 10. youfinish your homework now.從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下列句子camera， spaceship， space， leave， work， breathe， spacesuit,1. it will be very interesting to travel intoin the future.2. my car doesntwell today. whats wrong with it?to the moon one day?3. will we be able to tra

20、vel by4. to protect themselves, astronauts(宇航員) must wear5. when will you tomorrow morning? i can drive you to the airport.6. the wind is so strong. look! the paper is in the air.and we need it to survive(存活)。? i want to take some photos.in space.7. we need air to8. can you teach me how to use the一、

21、 選擇合適的短語完成句子。at the moment ， be able to ， in the future ， a large amount of， get excited1. they have work to do.2. he cant meet you now. he is in the meeting。3. weabout the good news.? maybe we can guess.make a birthday cake?4. what will happen5.you二， 根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子，每空一詞。1. 去月球旅行一次會花很多錢。你花了多少錢呢？a trip t

22、o the moona lot of money. how much did youon your trip?2. 她會努力去解決這些問題的。 she will try to3. 你不必?fù)?dān)心。那只聰明的狗知道怎么回家。.you dontworry. the clever dog knows how to return home.4. 大聲說，以便大家能聽到你。 speak loudly,5. 這是一所帶有花園的房子。this is a houseeverybody can hear you.1. 坐飛機(jī)去桂林只花費我們一個小時左右的時間。itus only about one hourto g

23、uilin by plane.2. 我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常幫家人做家務(wù)we shouldour familysome housework more often.3. 莉莉是我的最好的朋友之一。 lily is4. 不要在演出時拍照。 dont.during the show., we cant live on earth.5. 沒有水， 我們就不能在地球上生存。6. 他盡可能快地跑去追那輛公共汽車。he runsto catch the bus.7. 我必須按時完成家庭作業(yè)。 i8. 這座山離我們的家大約 5 千米遠(yuǎn)。the mountain is9. 這道題如此之難，以至于沒有人能做出來。finish

24、 my homework on time.our home.the question isno one can work it out.1. 深圳和杭州一樣漂亮。 shenzhen isbeautifulhangzhou.2. 今晚的晚餐我吃的很多，比如蔬菜，牛排，排骨和豬肉。i have much for dinner this evening,vegetables, steak, pork ribs(chop) and pork.3. 我的手機(jī)壞了,也就是說，我不能用它來打電話了。my handset is broken, i cant make calls with it.unit 5

25、4 / 11 4. 他很窮，不得不輟學(xué)找工作。 he is poor and5. 那只狗給盲人帶路了。 the dogschool to get a job.lead the blind.my cloths.6. 我洗衣服花了 15 分鐘。 itme 15minutes7. 珍妮在會上講得很大聲以便所有人都能聽到。jenny spoke loudereveryone could hear her clearly at the meeting.8. -你將來想做什么？ -想成為一名像朗朗一樣的鋼琴家。-what do you want to be? -to be a pianist like l

26、ang lang.the math$350.9. 我怎么解決得了這個數(shù)學(xué)問題啊？ how can i10.這條裙子花了我$350. the dress?二， 將下列句子譯成英文。1. 我是我們學(xué)校第一批籃球社團(tuán)成員之一。2. 湯姆把他弟弟逮到了學(xué)校。3. 通常我每天要花一個小時做家庭作業(yè)。4. 新一佳超市距離我家 2 英里遠(yuǎn)。5. 太空沒有重力，因此我們能夠漂浮起來。一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1. we cant live(with) water.(we).2. let us finish the job by3. i(leave) for london yesterday.4. th

27、e old man is too5. little john keeps a6. i felt so(weakly) to walk. he has to stay in bed.(diary) every day.(excite) when hearing china had got 4 gold medals during the 2012 olympic games.7. there is a lot of water in our(body).(swim) in summer.(float) in the air.(breath).8. many people go9. look! a

28、 feather is10. we need air to11.he（not go ）to the beach last week. but he（go） there tomorrow.12. tom is one of the tallest13. mothers are always14. the students are able to15. can you help me（boy）in his class.（worry）about their children.（speak）at least two language.（take）some photos.二、單選題1. i spenta

29、. more than b. less than c. more on d. less on2. it me only ten minutes to get to school. my house is next to it.two hours watching the film. it was exciting.a. takes b. spends c. costs d. pays3. it is going to rain. we should get all clothes into the house.a. so soon as possible b. as soon as possi

30、ble c. as soon so possible d. as possible as soon4. icome back home tomorrow.a. will b. would c. be going to d. will going tounit 55 / 11 5. -whatyouthis weekend?-to visit my uncle. he has a big farm and there are a lot of fresh vegetables.a. will; going to do b. are; go to do c. are; going to do d.

31、 are; do6. they will grow wellyour water the flowers often.a. though b. because c. if d. as7. ia. work; work b. works; work c. work; worked d. worked; work8. the fishermen catch sea food at sea every day.a. many b. large amount c. a large amount for d. a large amount ofin shanghai last year, but now

32、 iin guangzhou.9. -is the fruit? -ten yuan, please.a. how much b. how many c. how far d. how money10. idraw pictures when i was three years old.a. am able to b. are able to c. is able to d. was able to6.you going to travel inspace? -yes. what about you?a. will;不填 b. are ；the c. are ; 不填 d. will;the7

33、. -do you live far away from your school?-no.only takes me 10 minutesto school by bus.a. it; get b. it ; to get c. that ; get d. that ; to get8. -will astronauts-yes. so theyllweak if they stay in space for a long time?do exercises every day in space.a. turn; have to b. turn; be able to c. get ; be

34、able to d. get; have to9.terry like playing tennis? -no. but heit tomorrow with me.a. does; will play b. will; will play c. does; plays d. will; plays10.is it from the earth to the moon? -it is about 250,000 .a. how long; miles b. how far; miles c. how old; mile d. how many; mile11. - mr lina. flies

35、; have b. is going to fly ; to have c. will fly; have d. is flying ; to have12. - when julie for sydney? -the day after tomorrow.a. does; leaves b. did; leave c. is going to; leave d. will; leaveto shenzhen tomorrow. -letsa party to welcome him.13.enough light, the little plant.a. with ; dies b. wit

36、hout; will diec. for; dies d. under; will die14. - hello, lily speaking. can i talk to sam?-sorry. hes out. i his call you if hea. will let; will come b. let; will come c. let; comes d. will let; comesback.15. - what was wrong with alice? -she felt weaka. so b. so that c. because d. butshe went to s

37、ee a doctor.二同義詞1、what time shall they arrive there?2、i am able to swim. what about you?a. come b. return c. get d. flya. can b. must c. should d. would3、mr black will leave shenzhen at 10:00 p.m a. come from b. walk to c. go away from d. travel to4、it may take us 3 hours to get to the airport.5、if

38、you tie something, youa. arrive at b. leave c. fly over d. go arounda. hold two more things together with a rope b. make something into a rope.c. tear apart d. make something into pieces6、if you breathe, youa. keep yourself warmb. take air into and send it out of your body.d. take water into your mo

39、uthc. take air into your mouthunit 56 / 11 6. my elder brother is able to swim very well.a. is good at b. can c. likes d. shoulda. want to b. need c. start to d. will7. we are going to see wonderful views of the earth.8. you must work hard at school.a. have to b. may c. had better d. would9. there w

40、ill be more than one hundred hotels on the moon.a. at least b. around c. over d. only10.-are you nervous about the exam？ -yes.a. happy b. excited c. worried d. afraid一般將來時一，什么時候使用一般將來時 一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生而還沒有發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，即只要判斷一個動作是還沒有發(fā)生 的，就要用將來時來表達(dá)。二，一般將來時的構(gòu)成及句型轉(zhuǎn)變1. will do 表將來they will go on a picnic in wu ton

41、g mountain next week.否定句：they wont go on a picnic in wu tong mountain next week.一般疑問句：will they go on a picnic in wu tong mountain next week?肯定回答： yes, they will. 否定回答：no, they wont.特殊疑問句：where will they go on a picnic next week?總結(jié)： 一般將來時的疑問句句型結(jié)構(gòu)-（特殊疑問詞）+will + 主語+動詞原形+其他？練習(xí)： i will go to the superm

42、arket tomorrow.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑問句：2. be going to do 表將來she is going to plant trees tomorrow.否定句: she isnt going to plant trees tomorrow.一般疑問句： is she going to plant trees tomorrow?肯定回答：yes, she is. 否定回答：no, she isnt.特殊疑問句：what is she going to do?練習(xí)： i am going to travel to shanghai.否定句：一般疑問句：

43、肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑問句：練習(xí)：一， 將下列句子用 will do 和 be going to do 改寫。1. people in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）2. he comes back late.（in two days）3. she is a driver of a train.（soon）unit 57 / 11 三will do 和 be going to do 的區(qū)別will do 表示純粹將來eg: tomorrow will be saturday. 明天是周六了。be going to do

44、 表示打算、計劃、準(zhǔn)備做的事情，更強調(diào)主語的主觀意愿。eg: we are going to visit paris this summer今. 年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。注意：一般 will do 和 be going to do 可以互換，下面兩點要注意1. 表純粹的將來， 例如明天是幾號， 后天是什么節(jié)日這樣不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的只能用 will do2. 有跡象表明要發(fā)生的，只能用 be going to do 來表達(dá)eg: look at the black clouds. it is going to rain.練習(xí)： it _ the year of the horse next y

45、ear. a. is going to be b. is going to c. will be d. will is四，拓展1. 當(dāng)主語是第一人稱，即 i, we 時，將來時還可以用 shall do 來表達(dá)we shall have some english classes tomorrow.注意：shall we go to the beach tomorrow?- good idea.-no, we wont.shall we/i .? 我們將嗎？常用來提建議2. there be 句型的將來時 （1） there will be a sports meeting next month

46、.否定句：there wont be a sports meeting next month.一般疑問句：will there be a sports meeting next month?肯定回答：yes, there will. 否定回答：no, there wont.特殊疑問句：when will there be a sports meeting.(2) there are going to be many foreign visitors tomorrow.否定句：there isnt going to be many foreign visitors.一般疑問句：is there

47、going to be many foreign visitors?肯定回答：yes, there is. 否定回答：no, there isnt.特殊疑問句：what are there going to be tomorrow?注意：不能出現(xiàn) there will have 和 there is going to have 的表達(dá)練習(xí)：( ) 1. there _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. will be going to b. will going to be c. is going to be d. will go to be( ) 4. ther

48、e _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.a. was b. is going to have c. will have d. is going to be( ) 9. _ a concert next saturday?a. there will be b. will there bec. there can be d. there are( ) 20. there _ a birthday party this sunday.a. shall be b. will be c. shall going to be d. will going

49、 to be4. 主將從現(xiàn)if 表“如果”引導(dǎo)的句子和主句都是用將來時時，為避免重復(fù)，if 所在的句子用一般現(xiàn)在時代 替將來時eg： if it will rain tomorrow, we will not take a trip. if it rains tomorrow, we wont take a trip.課堂練習(xí)（） 1. there _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. will be going to b. will going to be c. is going to be d. will go to beunit 58 / 11 ( ) 2.

50、 charlie _ here next month.a. isnt working b. doesnt working c. isnt going to working d. wont work( ) 3. he _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.a. will be; is b. is; is c. will be; will be d. is; will be( ) 4. there _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.a. was b. is going to have c. wi

51、ll have d. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? no. i _ free the day after tomorrow.a. are; going to; will b. are; going to be; will c. are; going to; will be d. are; going to be; will be( ) 6. mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.a. will gives b. will give c. gives d. give( ) 7. sh

52、all i buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。 ）a. no, you wont. b. no, you arent. c. no, please dont. d. no, please.( )8. where is the morning paper? i _ if for you at once.a. get b. am getting c. to get d. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next saturday?a. there will be b. will there be c. there can be d. the

53、re are( ) 10. if they come, we _ a meeting.a. have b. will have c. had d. would have( ) 11. he _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.a. gives b. gave c. will giving d. is going to giving( ) 12. he _ to us as soon as he gets there.a. writes b. has written c. will write d. wrote( ) 13. he _ in th

54、ree days.a. coming back b. came back c. will come back d. is going to coming back( ) 14. if it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.a. isnt rain b. wont rain c. doesnt rain d. doesnt fine( ) 15. will his parents go to see the terra cotta warriors tomorrow? no, _ （不去）.a. they willnt. b. they wont. c. they arent. d. they dont.( ) 16. who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?a. will; go b. do; go c. will; going d. shall; go( ) 17. we _ the work this way next time.a. do b. will do c. going to do d. will doing( ) 18. tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.a. wi