(完整版)冠詞專題(練習(xí)題含答案)

1、 冠詞專題冠詞，分為定冠詞（the）與不定冠詞（a,an）詞兩類。1特指某（些）人或事物2指雙方都知道的人或事物3指上文提到過(guò)的人或事物4指世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物定冠詞（the）5用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)以及方位名詞前6用在普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前7用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示某某一家人8用在一些習(xí)慣用法中指一指，認(rèn)一認(rèn)，下列各句分別是定冠詞的哪種用法：there was a man in the hotel.the man looked very tired.旅館里有一個(gè)人，他看上去很疲倦。the man in the car is mr smith.車?yán)锏娜耸鞘访芩埂?where is the pos

2、t office?郵局在哪兒？-over there.在那邊。the blacks are getting ready for the holiday.布萊克一家人正在為度假做準(zhǔn)備。he is the tallest in our class.他是我們班最高的it is on the left.它在左邊the sun 太陽(yáng) the earth 地球this is the first lesson of the book.這是這本書的第一課。1用在可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，表示人或事物的某一種類2泛指某人或某事物3表示“一”這個(gè)數(shù)量，有“一個(gè)；某一個(gè)；每一個(gè)”之意不定冠詞（a,an） 4用于某些固定

3、詞組中5 用于輔音音素前； 用于元音音素前aan零冠詞：(1)如果名詞前已經(jīng)有指示代詞（this,that,these.those）、形容詞性物主代詞（my,his,our.）或名詞所有格等限定詞，不用冠詞：this is my book.(這是我的書)do you like that coat?(你喜歡那件外套嗎)（2）表示語(yǔ)言、學(xué)科、三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞前，不用冠詞（3）表示星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日的名詞前不用冠詞。但若特指某年的某月份或某年的某季節(jié)，需要再月份、季節(jié)前加 the：june 1st is childrens day.(6 月 1 日是兒童節(jié))the winter i

4、n 2004 was very cold.(2004 年的冬天非常冷)（4）表示人名、國(guó)家、稱呼語(yǔ)或頭銜等的專有名詞前不用冠詞：lucy is a nice girl.(露西是一個(gè)好女孩兒)captian cookis very popular.(庫(kù)克船長(zhǎng)很受歡迎)（5）不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)前面不用冠詞：animals cant live without water.(沒(méi)有水動(dòng)物不能生存)過(guò)五關(guān)斬六將：1.the doctor advises me to eata.a b.anapple a day.c.thed./【解析】本題中冠詞的用法應(yīng)屬于不定冠詞的第3 種和第 5 種用法：一

5、天一個(gè)蘋果，表示“一”這個(gè)數(shù)量。符合不定冠詞的第 3 種概念，所以就決定了要用“不定冠詞”；又因?yàn)?apple 是一個(gè)元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。2.-would you like-sorry mom.i preferred dress as a birthday present, mary?orange one.a.an;anb.a;ac.an;ad.a;an【解析】本題句意：-瑪麗，你想要一件紅色的連衣裙作為生日禮物嗎？-對(duì)不起，媽媽。我更喜歡橙色的。第一個(gè)空后面的“red”是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故用 a；第二個(gè)空后面的“orange”是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故1 用 an。3.the chil

6、dren stood incircle and danced to music.c.the d./a.ab.an【解析】本題句意：孩子們站成一個(gè)圈，伴著音樂(lè)翩翩起舞。題中circle 為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，第一次提到，而且是泛指，要用不定冠詞，且 circle 為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故用 a。4.-do you often play-no,i dont like sports,i often playa.a,the b.the,/soccer with your friend?piano in my free time.d.the,ac./,the【解析】本題句意：你經(jīng)常和你的朋友們一起踢足球嗎

7、？不，我不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，我經(jīng)常在我的空閑時(shí)間里彈鋼琴。在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加任何冠詞；在樂(lè)器前必須加定冠詞the。所以答案選 c。5.greens are preparing for the coming thanksgiving day.b.a c.an d.thea./【解析】本題句意：格林一家人正在為即將到來(lái)的感恩節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備，the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)意為“一家人”，故選擇 d。6.-people cant live withoutwater.-yes,i think so.a.ab.anc.thed./【解析】本題句意：沒(méi)有水人類不能生存。是的，我也這樣認(rèn)為。water 為不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)

8、前面不用加冠詞，所有答案為 d。7.this summer,im going ti visita.a b.angreat wall.c.thed./【解析】本題句意：今年夏天，我打算去參觀長(zhǎng)城。由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要加定冠詞the。小試牛刀：i.冠詞填空：在下列句中空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃1.there is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall.2.this is _ useful book.ive read it for _ hour.3. _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse.4. _ doctor

9、told him to take _ medicine three times _ day.5.lets go out for _ walk.6.its too hot.open _ door，please.7.there is _ woman over there. _ woman is meimeis mother.8. _ sun rises in _ east.9. _ changjiang river is _ longest river in _ china.10.are you going to do it _ second time?11.washington is _ cap

10、ital of _ usa.12. _ turners are living at the end of _ turner street.13.he joined the army in _ _ spring of _ _ 1995.14. _ old man is _ teacher.he likes playing _ basketball after _ supper.15.after i had _ quick breakfast，i hurried to school.16.are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and

11、_ meat?17.they went to _ peoples park，but we both went to _ peoples cinema yesterday.18.i often watch _ tv in _ evening.19. _ day of _ december 20，1999 is monday.20.tomorrow is _ christmas day and my father and i went to choose _ christmas tree today.21.i think _ maths is more important than any oth

12、er subject. 22.he often goes to _ school by _ bike.23.what does this _ word mean， _ father?24.what _ important news!ii.選擇填空。1.does jim have _ ruler? yes，he has _ .2 a.an;some2.there is _ old bike. _ old bike is mr zhaos.a.an the b.the;an c.a;the3. _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.a.the b.a c.an

13、4.how many books do you have?i have _ book.thats _ english book.a.a;an b.a;one c.one;an5.at that time tom was _ one-year-old baby.b.a;onec.a;/d.any;oned.the;thed.twod.one;oned./a.a6. _ tiger is _ china.a.the;a b.a;theb.anc.thec.the;fromd.the;thed./;/7.we cant see _ sun at _ night.a.the;the8. _ usefu

14、l book it is!a.what an b.how ab.the;/c.a;/c.what ad.what9.one afternoon he found _ handbag.there was _“s”on the corner of _ handbag.a.a;an;the b.a;a;the c.an;an;an d.the;a;a10. _ old lady with white hair spoke _ english well at _ meeting.a.an;an;a11. _ great wall is _ longest wall in the world.a.a;a

15、 b.the;the c.a;the12. _ new bridge has been built over huangpu river.a.the;a b.a;/ c.a;theb.the;/;anc.the;/;ad.the;/;thed.the;ad.an;the13. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school.a.a;an b.the;a c.the;the d.a;the14.he used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer.a.a;a15.they made h

16、im _ king.a.a b.theb.a;thec./;ad.a;/c.and./16.his father is _ english teacher.he works in our school.a.a17.is he _ american boy ?a.an b.ab.anc.thed./c.oned./18.does tom often play _ football after _ school?a./;/ b./;the c.the;/19.they passed our school _ day before yesterday.a.an b.one c.a20.austral

17、ia is _ english-speaking country.a.a b.an c.the21.she has _ orange skirt. _ skirt is nice.a.a;the b.an;the22.this is _ apple.its _ big apple.a.an;a b.a;the23.look at _ horse over there.a.a b.an24.dont play _ basketball here.its dangerous.a.a b.and.a;/d.thed./c.an;ad.the;thed.an;thed./c.a;anc.thec./d

18、.the3 25.there is _ old woman in the car.a./ b.the26.beijing is _ beautiful city.its _ capital of china.c.ad.anb.the;thec.ad.an;/2.a;an。第一個(gè)空的 a 是泛指，第二個(gè)空的 an 是指“一小時(shí)”。 3.an;a。這兩個(gè)空都是泛指，故都用不定冠詞。4.the;the;a。前兩個(gè)空都是特指，故填 the;后一個(gè)空中的 a 相當(dāng)于 every 或 each，three times a day 意為“一天三次”。5.a。go out for a walk 意為“出去散步”。6.the8.the;the。第一個(gè)空用 the 表示太陽(yáng)是世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的物體;