2018高考英語全國II卷閱讀理解及翻譯教案資料

1、 精品文檔2018 年全國 ii 卷高考英語asummer activitiesstudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like todo. forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.before choices are finalized . parents/ carers will be

2、 asked to sign to confirm their childs choices精品文檔 精品文檔21. which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?a. out.b. wbp.c. crf.d. pot.22. what will the students do on tuesday with mrs. wilson?a. travel to london. b. see a parade and fireworks.c. tour central paris.d. visit the wwi battlefi

3、elds.23. how long does potty about potter last ？a. two days.b. four days. c. five days. d. one week.a夏季活動(dòng)學(xué)生們應(yīng)該與他們的父母或者照顧者一起閱讀這個(gè)清單，并選擇他們想做的兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。表格可以在學(xué)校和網(wǎng)上獲得，以表明他們的選擇和返回學(xué)校。在確定選擇之前，父母或照顧者會(huì)被要求簽名來確認(rèn)他們孩子的選擇。精品文檔 精品文檔活動(dòng)描述工作人員花費(fèi)戶 外 冒 險(xiǎn) 離開你的舒適區(qū)一周，發(fā)現(xiàn)新的個(gè)人品質(zhì)， clemens 先生（） 學(xué)習(xí)新的技能。你將能夠參加一些活動(dòng)，從劃獨(dú)木舟到在達(dá)特穆爾高原上野營。學(xué)習(xí)攀1

4、40巖，進(jìn)行團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，并享受美好的戶外環(huán)境。425和煙火。在最后一天，星期五，我們會(huì)參觀巴黎市中心，游覽主要景點(diǎn)。30150在 streatley-on-thames 的一家獲準(zhǔn)經(jīng)營的青年旅舍里待上一晚，跟著導(dǎo)游游覽牛津，看一看那些電影拍攝地點(diǎn)，在牛津克賴斯特徹奇的外面享用野餐，在回到埃克塞特之前在流過牛津大學(xué)公園的查韋爾河上泛舟。bmany of us love july because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are inabundance. these colourful and sweet jewels f

5、rom british columbias fields are little powerhouses ofnutritional protection.精品文檔 精品文檔of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin c, although, because of their seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein ( 蛋白質(zhì))， iron and zinc（not that fruits have much protein).blueberries are part

6、icularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)). the yellow and orange stone fruits such aspeaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin a and which are antioxidants, as for cherries(櫻花). they are so delicious who cares? however ,they are rich in vitamin c.when combined with berries or slices of oth

7、er fruits. frozen bananas make an excellent base forthick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. for this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezingas they are much sweeter. remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze ifyou like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on t

8、he bananas will prevent them turning brown. frozenbananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.if you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. outcomes a“soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right awa

9、y. this makes a fun activity for a childrensparty； they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the icecream come out below.24. what does the author seem to like about cherries?a. they contain protein. b. they are high in vitamin a.c. they have a pleasant t

10、aste. d. they are rich in antioxidants.25. why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas ？a. to make them smell better. b. to keep their colour.c. to speed up their ripeningd. to improve their nutrition.精品文檔 精品文檔26. what is “a juicer”in the last paragraph?a. a dessert.b. a drink.c. a container.d

11、. a machine.27. from which is the text probably taken?a. a biology textbook. b. a health magazine.c. a research paper.d. a travel brochure.b我們當(dāng)中許多人喜歡七月，因?yàn)檫@是大自然的漿果和核果結(jié)出果實(shí)的月份。這些來自英國哥倫比亞田野里的色彩鮮艷的甜蜜珠寶是營養(yǎng)保護(hù)的小動(dòng)力室。在常見的漿果中，草莓的維生素 c 含量最高，盡管覆盆子因?yàn)樗淖讯懈嗟牡鞍踪|(zhì)、鐵和鋅（并不是說水果中含有很多蛋白質(zhì)）。藍(lán)莓中的抗氧化物質(zhì)含量特別高。像桃子這樣的黃色和橙色核果中類胡

12、蘿卜素和抗氧化方面含量很高，我們將類胡蘿卜素轉(zhuǎn)化成維生素 a。至于櫻桃，它如此美味，誰在乎它什么含量高呢？然而，它富含維生素 c。當(dāng)與漿果或其他水果片相結(jié)合，冷凍香蕉就會(huì)為制作出濃稠冰涼的水果奶昔和低脂的“冰激凌”打造一個(gè)極好的基礎(chǔ)。為此，選擇成熟的香蕉進(jìn)行冷凍，因?yàn)樗鼈兲鸬枚?。剝掉皮，把香蕉放入塑料袋或容器中冷凍。如果你喜歡的話，把新鮮的檸檬汁擠在香蕉上，這會(huì)防止香蕉變成棕色。冷凍香蕉會(huì)存放幾個(gè)星期，這取決于它們的成熟程度和冰箱的溫度。如果你有榨汁機(jī)，你可以簡單地將冷凍香蕉和一些切成片的漿果放進(jìn)去。一份“軟質(zhì)”奶油甜點(diǎn)做好了，馬上就要吃掉了。這對兒童聚會(huì)來說是一個(gè)有趣的活動(dòng)；他們喜歡將水果和

13、冷凍香蕉從上面放入機(jī)器，并看著冰激凌從下面冒出來。cteens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a common sense mediareport published monday.精品文檔 精品文檔while the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report showsthat reading remains a big part of many childrens live

14、s, and indicates how parents might helpencourage more reading.according to the reports key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say theyhardly everread forfun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and27 percent respectively today.”the report data sh

15、ows that pleasure reading levels for younger children. ages 2-8, remain largelythe same. but the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour ormore to closer to a half hour per session.when it comes to technology and reading，the report does little to counsel (建議

16、) parents lookingfor data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. it does point out that many parents stilllimit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.the most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examplesand impo

17、rtant guides for their kids when it comes to reading, data shows that kids and teens who doread frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more bookspurchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.as the end of school app

18、roaches, and school vacation reading lists loom ( 逼近) ahead ,parentsmight take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to thelibrary or bookstore.28. what is the common sense media report probably about?精品文檔 精品文檔a. childrens reading habits. b. quality of

19、childrens books.c. childrens after-class activities. d. parent-child relationships.29. where can you find the data that best supports“children are reading a lot less for fun ”?a. in paragraph 2.c. in paragraph 4b. in paragraph 3.d. in paragraph 5.30. why do many parents limit electronic reading?a. e

20、-books are of poor quality. b. it could be a waste of time.c. it may harm childrens health. d. e-readers are expensive.31. how should parents encourage their children to read more?a. act as role models for them b. ask them to write book reportsc. set up reading groups for them d. talk with their rea

21、ding class teachersc根據(jù)常識(shí)媒體周一發(fā)表的一篇報(bào)告，青少年和更小的孩子為了娛樂而讀書要少得多。盡管過去十年來青少年讀者的數(shù)量急劇下降，但該報(bào)告中的一些數(shù)據(jù)顯示，閱讀仍然是許多孩子生活中的重要部分，并指出了家長如何幫助鼓勵(lì)孩子多閱讀。根據(jù)這篇報(bào)告的關(guān)鍵發(fā)現(xiàn)，說自己幾乎不為娛樂而讀書的人所占的比例從1984 年 13 歲孩子中的 8%和17 歲孩子中的 9%分別上升到今天的 22%和 27%。這篇報(bào)告的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，年齡在 2 至 8 歲的小孩子的快樂閱讀水平大致相同。但是閱讀每一部分所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間減少了，每部分的閱讀時(shí)間從接近一個(gè)小時(shí)或更多到接近半個(gè)小時(shí)。當(dāng)談到科技和閱讀的時(shí)候，該

22、報(bào)告沒怎么建議家長找關(guān)于電子閱讀器和平板電腦影響閱讀的數(shù)據(jù)。它確實(shí)指出，許多家長仍然限制電子閱讀，主要是因?yàn)閾?dān)心孩子盯著屏幕看的時(shí)間增加。精品文檔 精品文檔該報(bào)告中分享的最有希望的數(shù)據(jù)清楚地表明，當(dāng)涉及閱讀的時(shí)候，家長起到了榜樣和重要指導(dǎo)者的作用。數(shù)據(jù)顯示，比起很少閱讀的孩子，經(jīng)常閱讀的孩子和青少年家里有更多的書，（家長）為他們買的書更多，（他們的）家長更經(jīng)常閱讀，并且家長還為他們留出時(shí)間來閱讀。隨著學(xué)校接近放假，學(xué)校假期閱讀清單即將來臨，家長們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來做他們自己的暑期閱讀清單，并計(jì)劃全家一起去一次圖書館或書店。d我們都經(jīng)歷過同樣的事情：在電梯里、在銀行排隊(duì)或在飛機(jī)上時(shí)，周圍圍繞著像

23、我們一樣的人，他們沉浸在手機(jī)里，或者更為糟糕，在不舒服的沉默中掙扎。問題是什么？可能是我們都向口才妥協(xié)。我們沒有一個(gè)人展開對話很有可能是因?yàn)檫@很尷尬、很有挑戰(zhàn)性，或者我們認(rèn)為這很惹人厭，也沒有必要。但下一次你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處于陌生人之中時(shí)，考慮一下，閑談是值得費(fèi)力的。專家說閑談是一種能產(chǎn)生巨大效益的有價(jià)值的社會(huì)實(shí)踐。把閑談?wù)f成是無關(guān)緊要的很容易，但是我們不能忘記，如果沒有隨意交談，深厚的關(guān)系就不會(huì)存在。印第安納大學(xué)東南分校害羞研究所主任 bernardo carducci 說，閑談是社會(huì)交流的潤滑劑?！皫缀趺恳粋€(gè)偉大的愛情故事和每一筆大生意都是始于閑談的?！彼忉屨f。“成功閑談的關(guān)鍵是學(xué)會(huì)如何與他

24、人建立良好關(guān)系，而不是僅僅與他們交流?！痹?2014 年的一項(xiàng)研究中，英屬哥倫比亞大學(xué)心理學(xué)副教授elizabeth dunn 邀請人們走進(jìn)一家咖啡店。一組人被要求尋找與服務(wù)員互動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)；另一組人則被要求只在必要時(shí)說話。結(jié)果顯示，那些與服務(wù)員聊天的人報(bào)告了明顯更積極的感受和更好的咖啡體驗(yàn)。“并不是與服務(wù)員談話比與你丈夫談話好?！眃unn 說道。“而是與我們社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的邊緣人物打交道對我們的幸福也很重要。”dunn 認(rèn)為，那些與陌生人接觸的人會(huì)明顯地感受到更強(qiáng)的歸屬感，一種與別人聯(lián)系的紐帶。carducci認(rèn)為，這種歸屬感的產(chǎn)生始于閑談。他說：“閑談是良好禮儀的基礎(chǔ)。”dweve all bee

25、n there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are,like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.精品文檔 精品文檔whats the problem? its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. itsmore likely

26、that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think itsannoying and unnecessary. but the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that smalltalk is worth the trouble .experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.dismissing

27、small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnteven exist if it werent for casual conversation. small talk is the grease 潤( 滑劑)for social communication,says bernardo carducci, director of the shyness research institute at indiana universitysoutheast .almost ever

28、y great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, heexplains. the key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicatewith them.”in a 2014 study, elizabeth dunn, associate professor of psychology at ubc, invited people on theirway into a coffe

29、e shop. one group was asked to seek out an interaction(互動(dòng)) with its waiter, the other,to speak only when necessary. the results showed that those who chatted with their server reportedsignificantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. its not that talking to thewaiter is better than talking to your husband.”says dunn .but interactions with peripheral (邊緣的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also. ”dunn believes that people who reach o