2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解類 專項練習(xí)題(含答案)

1、 2020 屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解類【分類真題】（2019 年課表全國卷二，c）marian bechtel sits at west palm beachs bar louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as shewaits for her salad. what is she reading? none of your business! lunch is bechtels me time. and likemoreamericans, shes not alone.a new report found 4

2、6 percent of meals are eaten alone in america. more than half （53 percent）havebreakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves. only at dinnertime are we eatingtogether anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.i prefer to go out and be out. alone, but together,

3、 you know? bechtel said, looking up from her book.bechtel, who works in downtown west palm beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many ofus, too often works through lunch at her desk. a lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping heron the shoulder. she returns to work feeli

4、ng energized. today, i just wanted some time to myself, she said.just two seats over, andrew mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. he likesthat he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis ifhe wants to have a littl

5、e interaction（交流）. i reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of theweek, he said. its a chance for self-reflection, you return to work recharged and with a plan.that freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. there was a time when people mayhave felt awkward about as

6、king for a table for one, but those days are over. now, we have our smartphones tokeep us company at the table. it doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,said laurie demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.28. what are the statistics in parag

7、raph 2 about?a. food variety.b. eating habits.c. table manners.d.restaurant service.【答案】b【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：第二段中的數(shù)據(jù)是關(guān)于什么的？根據(jù)第二段a new report found46 percent of meals are eaten alone in america. more than half(53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearlyhalf(46 percent)have lunch by themselves.only at di

8、nnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent,according to statistics from the re-port.可知，本段中出現(xiàn)的數(shù)據(jù)都體現(xiàn)了人們吃飯的習(xí)慣，所以選擇b項。a:食物的多樣性；c:餐桌禮儀；d:餐廳服務(wù)。 29. why does bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?a. to meet with her coworkers.c. to have some time on her own.【答案】cb. to catch up with her work.d. to col

9、lect data for her report.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：為什么 bechtel 更愿意出去吃午餐？根據(jù)第三段的最后一句的 today,i just wanted some time to myself可知答案為 c 項。30. what do we know about mazoleny?a. he makes videos for the bar.b. hes fond of the food at the bar.d. hes familiar with the barkeeper.c. he interviews customers at the bar.【答

10、案】d【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：關(guān)于 mazoleny 我們知道些什么？根據(jù)題干中的人名 mazoleny 可知答案應(yīng)在第四段尋找。根據(jù)第四段的第二句he likes that he can sit andcheck his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis if he wants to have alittle interaction.可知，他和服務(wù)員很熟，故答案為 d 項。a:他為餐館拍視頻；b:他喜歡這個餐館的食物；c:他在這個餐館采訪顧客。31. what is

11、 the text mainly about?a. the trend of having meals alone.c. the stress from working overtime.b. the importance of self-reflection.d. the advantage of wireless technology.【答案】a【解析】主旨大意題。本題題干意為：本文的主要內(nèi)容是什么？文章最后一段出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵詞eat alone,第三段和第四段舉了兩個人獨(dú)自吃飯的例子。整篇文章都是圍繞著 eat alone 展開的，與 a 項中的 havingmeals alone 相匹配，

12、故答案為 a 項。b:自我反省的重要性；c:加班帶來的壓力；d:無線科技的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。(2019 年全國卷i.a)need a job this summer?the provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. thedeadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.not a student? go to the government website to learn about prog

13、rams and online tools available to helppeople under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. jobs for youthif you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible （符合條件）for thisprogram, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with train

14、ing.who is eligible: youth 1 518 years old in select communities（社區(qū)）.summer companysummer company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to startand run their own summer businesses.who is eligible: students aged 1529, returning to school in the fall.stewardship

15、youth ranger programyou could apply to be a stewardship youth ranger and work on local natural resource managementprojects for eight weeks this summer.who is eligible: students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before december 31 this year.summer employment opportunities（機(jī)會）through t

16、he summer employment opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety ofsummer positions across the provincial public service, its related agencies and community groups.who is eligible: students aged 15 or older. some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 forpersons w

17、ith a disability.21. what is special about summer company?a. it requires no training before employment.b. it provides awards for running new businesses.c. it allows one to work in the natural environment.d. it offers more summer job opportunities.【答案】.b【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：summer company 有什么特別之處？根據(jù) summ

18、er company 標(biāo)題下第一句（summer company給學(xué)生提供實際操作的商業(yè)培訓(xùn)和高達(dá)3,000美元的夏季自我創(chuàng)業(yè)獎勵）可知 b 項正確（為創(chuàng)業(yè)者提供獎勵）。a:在上崗前不要求培訓(xùn)；c:讓一個人在自然環(huán)境下工作；d:提供更多的夏季工作機(jī)會。22. what is the age range required by stewardship youth ranger program?a.1518.b.1524.c.1529.d.1617. 【答案】.d【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：stewardship youth ranger program要求的年齡范圍是多大？根據(jù)stewar

19、dship youth ranger program標(biāo)題下第二段中的學(xué)生年齡是 16 或 17 歲，并且在今年 12 月 31 日以前不滿 18 歲。由此可知答案為 d 項。23. which program favors the disabled?a. jobs for youth.b. summer company.c. stewardship youth ranger program.d. summer employment opportunities【答案】.d【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：哪個項目對殘疾人有利？根據(jù)題干中的 the disabled 可定位到summer empl

20、oyment opportunities 部分最后一句話（有些職位要求學(xué)生年齡 15 到 24 歲，有殘疾的可以放寬到 29 歲）。由此可知答案為 d 項。(2019 年全國卷i.c)as data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometri（c 生物測量）technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private e-spaces. at present, thesetechnologies are s

21、till expensive, though.researchers from georgia tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（裝置）that getsaround this problem: a smart keyboard. this smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（節(jié)奏）withwhich one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. the keyboard could offer a s

22、trong layer ofsecurity by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. these patternsare unique to each person. thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whetherthey should be given access to the computer its connected to regardless

23、 of whether someone gets thepassword right.it also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. everybody usesa keyboard and everybody types differently.in a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word touchfourtimes using the

24、 smart keyboard. data collected from the device could be used to recognize differentparticipants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. the researchers say that the keyboard shouldbe pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. the teamh

25、opes to make it to market in the near future. 28. why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?a. to reduce pressure on keys.b. to improve accuracy in typingd. to cut the cost of e-space protection.c. to replace the password system.【答案】d【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：研究者們?yōu)槭裁囱邪l(fā)智能鍵盤？根據(jù)文章第一段可知，現(xiàn)在一些阻止別人進(jìn)入私人電子空間的

26、技術(shù)成本仍然很高。因此，來自georgia tech 的研究者們想出了一種低成本的（low-cost)裝置智能鍵盤，來應(yīng)對這個問題。所以答案為 d 項：減少電子空間保護(hù)的成本。a:減輕對按鍵的壓力；b:提升打字的精確度；c:取代密碼系統(tǒng)。29. what makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?a. computers are much easier to operate.b. fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.c. typing patterns vary from pers

27、on to person.d. data security measures are guaranteed.【答案】.c【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：什么使智能鍵盤這項發(fā)明成為可能？根據(jù)第二段第四句“thesepatterns are unique to each person.”可知，因為每個人的打字模式各不相同，所以智能鍵盤能識別人的身份，保護(hù)人的隱私。所以答案為 c 項：打字模式因人而異。a:計算機(jī)很容易操作；b:指紋掃描技術(shù)發(fā)展很快；d:數(shù)據(jù)安全措施有保證。30. what do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?a. itl

28、l be environment-friendly.c. itll be made of plastics.b. itll reach consumers soon.d. itll help speed up typing.【答案】.b【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：研究者們對智能鍵盤期待什么？根據(jù)文章最后一段最后兩句話，研究者們說鍵盤應(yīng)該直接商業(yè)化，智能鍵盤主要是由價格低廉的塑料類配件制成，團(tuán)隊希望它在不久的將來進(jìn)入市場。所以答案為 b 項（它將很快到達(dá)消費(fèi)者手里）。a:它將是環(huán)保的；c:它將用塑料制造。此項為干擾項，用塑料制造是事實，但不是將來發(fā)生的事；d:它將有助于加速打字。31. w

29、here is this text most likely from?a. a diary.b. a guidebookc. a novel.d. a magazine.【答案】.d 【解析】推理判斷題。本題題干意為：這篇文章最有可能來自哪里？文章介紹了一種新的保護(hù)電子隱私空間的設(shè)備智能鍵盤，并且希望產(chǎn)品能很快走進(jìn)市場。本文語言客觀嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，屬于科普類文章，故答案為 d 項：雜志。a:日記；b:指導(dǎo)手冊；c:小說。(2019 年全國卷i.b)grandparents answer a callas a third generation native of brownsville, texas, m

30、ildred garza never pleased move away. even whenher daughter and son asked her to move to san antonio to help their children, she politely refused. only aftera year of friendly discussion did ms. gaf finally say yes. that was four years ago. today all three generationsregard the move to a success, gi

31、ving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.no statistics show the number of grandparents like garza who are moving closer to the children andgrandchildren. yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. even president obamasmother-in-law, marian robinson

32、, has agreed to leave chicago and into the white house to help care for hergranddaughters. according to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said mrs. robinson sdecision will influence the grandparents in the american family. two-thirds believe more families will followthe example of o

33、bamas family.“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough fast enough to provewe could do it on our own,” says christine crosby, publisher of grate magazine for grandparents. we nowrealize how important family is and how important to be near them, especially when

34、 youre raining children.”moving is not for everyone. almost every grandparent wants to be with his orher grandchildren and iswilling to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. having yourgrandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is

35、 struggling, but giving up the life youknow may be harder.why was garzas move a success?a. it strengthened her family ties.b. it improved her living conditions.c. it enabled her make more friends.d. it helped her know more new places.【答案】.a 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句中的giving them a closer relationship 可知

36、選擇 a 項 。b、c、d 三項均為文中未提及的內(nèi)容。26. what was the reaction of the public to mrs. robinsons decision?a. 17% expressed their support for it.b. few people responded sympathetically.c. 83% believed it had a bad influence.d. the majority thought it was a trend.【答案】.d【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句可知，83%的人們說 robinson 夫人的決

37、定將會影響美國家庭的祖父母們，由此可判斷這些人認(rèn)為這是一個趨勢，故選d 項，注意 c 項錯在 bad,文中未提及是壞的影響。27. what did crosby say about people in the 1960s?a. they were unsure of raise more children.b. they were eager to raise more children.c. they wanted to live away from their parents.d. they bad little respect for their grandparent.【答案】c【解

38、析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句可知，在 20 世紀(jì) 60 年代，我們有點(diǎn)野，總想離家更遠(yuǎn)更快來證明自己可以獨(dú)立，由此可判斷選擇 c 項。a 項，根據(jù)他們想離家來證明自己可判斷是非常自信的，因此可排除。b 項和原文不符。d 項，文中未提到對祖父母不尊敬的內(nèi)容。28. what does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?a. make decisions in the best interests of their ownb. ask their children to pay more visits

39、to themc. sacrifice for their struggling childrend. get to know themselves better【答案】.a【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句almost every.it is wiser to say no.和最后一句.especially knowing your adult child is strugg-ling.可判斷選 a 項?！灸M優(yōu)題】 (2019 吉林名校一聯(lián)，a)christmas is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving prese

40、nts, and most importantly spending timewith your family watching some classic christmas movies.the grinch(2000)this is a christmas must-watch and one of jim carreys best performances. it was also originally a nurserytale book written by dr seuss. its the story of a green monster who wants to ruin ch

41、ristmas but in the enddiscovers the power of love and generosity. i promise its a great film with plenty of laughs along the way.love actually(2003)while this is not a personal favourite of mine, people in the uk absolutely love this film. it has manyfeaturing actors and actresses. it might be a lit

42、tle difficult to follow as there are complex plots, so irecommend watching a translated version. however, the heart-warming elements of the film make it worthwatching.home alone(1990)this amusing masterwork is one of my favourite films of all time. it tells the story of a boy, kevin, who is leftalon

43、e in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them. while other familymembers are away, burglars try to rob the house and kevin must protect his home by setting traps. the trips,falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch an 8-year-old boy beat two grown

44、men.miracle on 34th street(1994)you cant have christmas in an english-speaking country without watching this movie. its not funny likehome alone or the grinch, but it is incredibly touching. its about a man who claims to be santa, but nobodybelieves him except a lawyer anda little girl. the story li

45、ne may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age1.which film is adapted from a fairy tale?a. the grinch.b. home alonec. love actually.d. miracle on 34th street.【答案】.a【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“it was also originally a nursery taleenbboyokd rwsrieutsts.可知 the grinch 取材于童話故事，故選 a。2.what is home a

46、lone mainly about? a. an unsuccessful family vacation.b.a boy protecting his home by himself.c.a terrible suffering of a little boy.d. an 8-year-old boys practical jokes.【答案】.b【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句的“burglars try to rob the house and kevin must protect hishome by setting traps可知 home alone(小鬼當(dāng)家）講述了一個男

47、孩獨(dú)自擊敗盜賊保衛(wèi)家園的故事，故 b 項正確。3.why is miracle on 34th street so popular?a. owing to its moving plot.b. because of its funny story.c. due to its childish story line.d. because of its famous actors and actresses.【答案】.a【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句的“but it is incredible touching可知 miracle on 34th street( 34街的奇跡）之所以受歡迎

48、是因為其故事情節(jié)異常感人，故選a。passage 2(2019 東北師大附中等六校聯(lián)考，b)dr. amanda harris was ready for sleep since it was already11 pm. the phone rang. on the other end of theline was a woman about to break a promise. the woman was her mothers neighbor. flora harris had madethe neighbor swear she wouldnt tell her daughter s

49、hed had a heart attack and was in hospital. the neighborwisely decided to disobey orders.amanda desperately wanted to get to the hospital immediately, but she couldnt. she lives in washington d.c.,and her mother lives in california. for the past year and a half, amanda has gone to los angeles every

50、othermonth to take care of her mother. flora harris takes care of her husband, james, who is 91 and hasalzheimers disease. they live in their own home, and a caregiver comes to help them a few hours a day.amanda is one of many americans facing the heartache of how to take care of aging parents from

51、afar . shesoften worried and guilty , not to mention busy with a demanding job , two teenage daughters and the frequenttrips to california . in some ways, amanda is lucky. she has the resources to make the trips to los angeles . plus , she is a doctorwho treats the elderly . shes treated countless patients whose children live far away. but its still tough , she says . i can foresee what the next few years are going to lo