不定代詞用法總結(jié)及配套練習(xí)題

1、不定代詞用法總結(jié)及配套練習(xí)題 不定代詞用法總結(jié) 1) some, any 的用法 some和any通常用于表示不定數(shù)或不定量，修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。 some表示“幾個(gè)；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而 any表示“一些；什么；任 何；”， 對(duì)用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。如： * He asked me some questions. ( 他問(wèn)了我?guī)讉€(gè)問(wèn)題。 ) * Some of the bread has been eaten. ( 面包已吃了一些。 ) * Are there any stamps in this post office? (這個(gè)郵局里有郵票嗎？ ) 1. Would y

2、ou like more coffee? (some/any)Yes, please. 2. I wonder if will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone) 3. Doesnt know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone) 4. On TV said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone) 5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can tell such a pack of lies ? (

3、someone/anyone) 6. It must be difficult to live without money. (some/any) 不定代詞用法總結(jié)及配套練習(xí)題 7. Have you seen my shoes? I cant find them . (somewhere/anywhere) 8. - Can you believe weve run out of milk! - Would you like me to get at the nearest shop? (some/any) 9. say the Internet is just a hype and tha

4、t it will blow over. (Some/Any) 10. day peace will come to . (Some/Any) 2) 復(fù)合不定代詞的用法 a. 不定代詞 some, any no 與-one, -body, -thing可以組成九個(gè)復(fù)合代詞。 它們是： someone anyone no one somebody anybody nobody something anything nothing 這些復(fù)合不定代詞只有名詞的性質(zhì)，可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。 b. 因?yàn)閟ome一般用于肯定句，any般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，no表示完全否定， 因此由some, any, no

5、 與-one, -body 組成的復(fù)合代詞的用法也一樣。 c. 第二部分為-one和-body的復(fù)合代詞只用于表示人，它們的形式是單數(shù)形式， 但有時(shí)可以用 they 或 them 指代。 * There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking? （你辦 公室里有人。你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他們說(shuō)話了嗎？ ） 不定代詞用法總結(jié)及配套練習(xí)題 d. 第二部分為 -thing 的復(fù)合代詞只能用于指物。如： * There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. * He look

6、ed at me and didn t say anything. * Nothing can be done to save her life. e. 這些復(fù)合不定代詞如果有其它的形容詞修飾，形容詞必須后置。如： Somebodyimportant has arrived, I m sure. (important 修飾 somebody) 1 There isnt water in the cup. A any B many C some D the 2 The bottle is empty. There is in it. A anythingBsomething Cnothing 3

7、 There isnt milk in the fridge. Youd better buy some. A no Bany Csome 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were 5. Theres with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something D. wrong nothing C. nothing wrong 不定代詞用法總結(jié)及配套練習(xí)題 6. The story is so amazing! It s the most i

8、nteresting sto ry I ve ever read. But I m afraid it wont be liked by A. everybody B. somebody nobody 7. She listened carefully, but A. anyone B. someone nothing C. anybodyD. heard . C. everyoneD. 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with A. everything B. anything C. something D no

9、thing 9. Everyone is here today, ? No, Han Mei isn t here. Shes ill. A. isn t it B. isn t he C. are they D. isn t everyone 10. Everything goes well, ? A. is it B. isn t it C. do they D. doesnt it 3) none 與 no one 的用法區(qū)別 None 和 no one 都表示“三者或者三者以上的另一個(gè)”，但是用法不一樣。 None 既指人也指物，它常與 of 短語(yǔ)連用 None of us faile

10、d the exam. I have read none of the books. 在回答以 how many，how much 開(kāi)頭得疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要用 none。 No one只能用來(lái)指人，不能指物，且不能與of短語(yǔ)連用，回答以who開(kāi)頭的疑 問(wèn)句時(shí)要用 no one。 No one knows the answer to the question. 1. of them can speak Russian. A. No one B.NooneC.None D.Nobody 2. can answer my question. A. No one B.Noone C.None D.No bod

11、y 3. Who is in the classroom ? A. No one B.Noone C.None D.No body 4. How many hours does Jim play taiji every day? A. No one B.Noone C.None D.Nobody 不定代詞用法總結(jié)及配套練習(xí)題 5. How much water is in the cup ？ A. No one B.Noone C.None D.Nobody 4）all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both a. every 只

12、有形容詞的性質(zhì)，在句中作定語(yǔ)。常用于修飾單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞。表示 “每個(gè)；各個(gè)”，還可以表示“一切”。 * After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone. every 還可以和 -one, -thing, -body 構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞，即： everyone, everyth ing, everybody。其中，every one 禾口 everybody 用于指人，意思一樣，都是“每 人；大家”，形式上表示單數(shù)意思上可以表示單數(shù)也可以表示復(fù)數(shù)。 everything 用于 指物，意思是“每件事；一切”，形式上表示單數(shù)意思上可以

13、表示單數(shù)也可以表示復(fù) 數(shù)。如： * One can t have everything. * Everything goes well with me. 注意：在使用everyone時(shí)要注意和every one相區(qū)別。everyone是一個(gè)不定代詞 而 every one 是一個(gè)詞組，前者只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。請(qǐng)注意下列 例句： * Everyone will be here except Patrick. （everyone指人） * Every one of the children will get a gift. （every one也指人 ） *We played se

14、veral matches against the visitors, but unluckily lost every one. （every one 指物 ） b. each 的意思是“每個(gè)；各自的”，可以指人，也可以指物。如： 不定代詞用法總結(jié)及配套練習(xí)題 I leave home at m each day. * Each of them has received a letter. 由于each和every的意思相近，都表示“每一個(gè)”，因此要特別注意它們的區(qū)別。 each所描述的對(duì)象至少是兩個(gè)數(shù)目中的每一個(gè)，而every所描述的對(duì)象至少是三個(gè)數(shù) 目中的每一個(gè)；every著重強(qiáng)調(diào)整體的

15、含義而each著重強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別；every只能作形容 詞放于名詞前而each可以作形容詞、代詞和副詞。如： （每一個(gè)人都知道應(yīng)該做什么/他的工作。 （在這兩個(gè)句子中用 every和each都可以） 因?yàn)榻值?*You can see a lot of new shops on each side of the street.( 只有兩邊因此不能用every) *Each has too coats. (each是代詞不能換用 every) c. other可以指人也可以指物，表示“另外的人或事物”，其后可以接單數(shù)或復(fù) 數(shù)的名詞；此外，other也有復(fù)數(shù)形式，是others。如： * He has

16、two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. *Some children like milk chocolate, other children prefer plain chocolate. *We should not think only of ourselves, we should thi nk of others first. d. an other的意思是“另一個(gè)；再一個(gè)；又一個(gè)”，通常只能修飾單數(shù)的名詞或 代詞，泛指“不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)”。 * Would you like to try another kind

17、 of drink? * I dont like this hat; please show me ano ther. 注意：other和an other都有“另外的”意思，要注意它們的區(qū)別 首先一般來(lái)說(shuō)，兩者中的“另一個(gè)”是 the other ，不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)”是 another 。如： * She has a book in one hand and a pen in the other. （ 這里表示兩只手中 的另一個(gè)因此用 the other） * This cup is broken. Get me another, please. 其次， other 的后面可以接單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)

18、的名詞而 another 的后面只能接單數(shù)名詞。 如： * He has other brothers. * I am not very well today. Tell them I will go and see them another day. 第三，other有復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指別人時(shí)通常不加冠詞；而表示其他的人時(shí)常要加定 冠詞；而 another 沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。 * Somewent to the Peoples Park, others visited the zoo. * Could you tell the others that Ill be late? 5）many, muc

19、h, few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of這 些詞都可以用來(lái)表示數(shù)量，但它們的用法也應(yīng)當(dāng)注意。 a. many 和 much 這兩個(gè)詞都表示“許多；大量”，它們的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是 more和most。它們的不同在于：many只能指代或修飾可數(shù) 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，much般只能指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如： * “Do you have any books on English grammar?” “Yes, but not many.” （這里的many指代上文的books） 不定代詞用法總結(jié)及配套練習(xí)題 * Much time will be

20、saved if you plan your work very well. （time 是 不可數(shù)名詞，因此用 much） b. （a） few 和 （a） little a few 和 a little 是一對(duì)用作表示數(shù)量的不定代 詞的固定詞組，它們具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，它們的 意思是“少數(shù)；少量”，都表示肯定的意思。它們的不 同點(diǎn)是： a few 指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)， a little 指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如： * Only a few of the children in this village can read. （ 因?yàn)?children 是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)因此用 a f

21、ew） * There was a little rain just now and the air is fresh now. （rain 是不可數(shù)名詞因此要用 a little） few和little表示否定，意思是“幾乎一點(diǎn)沒(méi)有”，相當(dāng)于notmany或 notmuch和a few和a little 一樣，few指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)而little 指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如： * Few visitors enjoyed the trip to . （few修飾的是可數(shù)名詞 visitors） * There is little to be done about it. （ 關(guān)于這件事沒(méi)有什么可做的了。 ） （little 指代索要做的事情 ） few的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是：fewer，fewest ； little的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是：less， least 。 c. a lot of 和 lots of 不定代詞用法總結(jié)及配套練習(xí)題 這兩個(gè)詞組的意思都是“大量的；許多的”，后面既修飾能可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也能修 飾不可數(shù)名詞， 可以代替many和much使用。 練習(xí)： 1I bought flowers on my way home. 2. of them have l