廣東省惠州市2019_2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

1、廣東省惠州市2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4. 考生必須保持答題卡

2、的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第i卷第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。awhats on?electric underground7.30pm1.00am free at the cyclops theatredo you know whos playing in your area? were bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. are

3、 you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? if so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by jules skye, a successful record producer. hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.gee whizz8.30pm-10.30pm comedy at kaleidoscopecome and see

4、 gee whizz perform. hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. this joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. gee whizz really knows how to make you laugh! our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).simons workshop5.00pm-7.30pm wednesdays at victoria

5、stagethis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. the workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. his workshops are exciting and fun. an evenin

6、g with simon will give you the confidence to be funny.charlotte stone8.00pm-11.00pm pizza worldfine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. charlotte stone will perform songs from her new best-selling cd, with james pickering on the piano. the menu is italian, with excellent mea

7、t and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). book early to get a table. our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. who can help you if you want to have your music produced?a. jules skye.b. gee whizz.c. charlotte stone.d. james pickering.2. at which place can people of

8、different ages enjoy a good laugh?a. the cyclops theatreb. kaleidoscopec. victoria staged. pizza world3. when will charlotte stone perform her songs?a. 500pm-7.30pm.b. 7.30pm1.00am.c. 8.00pm-11.00pm.d. 8.30pm-10.30pm.【答案】1. a 2. b 3. c【解析】本文屬于廣告類(lèi)閱讀。文章介紹了四則廣告及其有關(guān)事宜。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告最后一句hes going to

9、 talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music可知jules skye會(huì)談?wù)撊绾握业揭粋€(gè)好的音樂(lè)制作人。故選a?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二則廣告第三句this joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldestgee whizz really knows how to make you laugh!our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).可知這場(chǎng)表演能夠讓

10、所有年輕的人都很開(kāi)心。表演的場(chǎng)所在kaleidoscope。故選b?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則廣告第二行8.00pm-11.00pmpizzaworld可知charlottestone將在晚上8.00至11點(diǎn)之間表演她最受歡迎的歌曲。故選c。bavi wortis, known simply as avi, writes historical novels. historical novels mix historical facts with storytelling skills. these stories take place in the past. the main cha

11、racters are not always real；they exist only in stories.avi decided to become a writer when he was a student in senior high school. this was quite a decision because he did not write well in school. he had a problem called dysgraphia, a writing disability. the problem caused people to spell words wro

12、ngly. avi always enjoyed reading. he read many types of books as a child. avi believed that reading is the most important activity for a person who wants to be a writer.avi also believes that strong characters make strong stories. he creates characters that can help to bring his ideas to life. his b

13、ooks often deal with questions about life. writing stories lets him explore many sides of a subject. his favorite part is to make improvements in his writing. for him the hardest part is writing the first draft (草稿).avis first book was published in 1970. he has written more than 45 books ever since.

14、 most of them are for youngadult readers. besides historical novels, he writes comedies, short stories about adventures, animals and so on. fighting ground, which was published in 1984, is an example of avis historical novels. this attractive story takes place during the american revolutionary war.4

15、. what can we learn from paragraph 2 ?a. how avi developed characters.b. why avi liked reading.c. how avi became a writer.d. why avi decided to become a writer.5. we learn from the text that avi_.a. published his first story in 1984b. thinks reading is not the most important for writersc. seldom cha

16、nges his first drafts when writingd. believes in the importance of good characters in stories6. according to avi, whats the most difficult thing in writing?a. making improvements.b. writing the first draft.c. finding an attractive character.d. writing the first part of a novel.7. what is the authors

17、 purpose of writing the text?a. to discuss how to become a writer.b. to introduce a writer of historical novels.c. to describe an important historical novel.d. to show how a historical novel is written.【答案】4. c 5. d 6. b 7. b【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。作者向我們介紹了歷史小說(shuō)作家avi wortis怎樣成為作家的，他對(duì)于寫(xiě)作的觀點(diǎn)及主要作品。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段a

18、vi decided to become a writer when he was a student in senior high school. avi always enjoyed reading. he read many types of books as a child. avi believed that reading is the most important activity for a person who wants to be a writer.可知avi高中時(shí)就想成為一名作家，他讀了大量的書(shū)，他堅(jiān)信閱讀是成為作家最重要的活動(dòng)。這些都是講述他是怎樣成為作家的，故選c。

19、【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段avi also believes that strong characters make strong stories.可知avi相信強(qiáng)大的人物塑造出強(qiáng)大的故事，他相信故事中優(yōu)秀人物的重要性。故選d?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段for him the hardest part is writing the first draft (草稿).可知avi認(rèn)為寫(xiě)作中最難的是寫(xiě)初稿，故選b?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章開(kāi)頭點(diǎn)出avi wortis, known simply as avi, writes historical novels.下文介紹了他是怎樣成

20、為作家的，他對(duì)于寫(xiě)作的觀點(diǎn)及主要作品。作者通過(guò)文章向我們介紹了一位歷史小說(shuō)作家，故選b。cspeaking of children-what child doesnt like to jump around and act silly sometimes? monkeys are also known for acting silly. so, when kids act up, parents or teachers may tell them to stop monkeying around. it means to do things that are not useful or ser

21、ious, or to simply waste time.now, in the united states, children do not usually have monkeys as pets, but they do often have dogs. and dogs make most children feel happy. but for some reason, we use “dog” in a phrase that means to feel unwell. if you are as sick as a dog, you are really sick and wi

22、ll most likely stay home from work or school.besides, dogs and cats are also favorite pets here in the states. this next phrase combines cats and secrets to make a very common expression. lets say you know a secret, a big secret. and lets say you tell it to people. you have just let the cat out of t

23、he bag! this idiom means revealing (揭示) a secret or telling facts that were previously (先前) unknown.if you let the cat out of the bag, you spoil a surprise. so, if your friend is planning a big surprise birthday for another friend, dont let the cat out of the bag by accidentally saying it in front o

24、f the birthday girl. even though this is a very common idiom, the origin of “to let the cat out of the bag” is also unknown.if you are doing an outdoor activity-such as hiking in the woods, or having a picnic in a park-what are some things that may disturb your good time? bad weather could. and so c

25、ould bugs! crawling pests like ants, and flying ones like mosquitoes, could make your experience uncomfortable or annoying.so, when we bug people we bother them so much that we affect their good time. this common expression is often said as a command: “stop bugging me !”8. according to the passage,

26、“monkeying around” is considered _.a. sillyb. wrongc. properd. happy9. if you ask somebody to reveal a secret, you may use the phrase “_”.a. stop bugging meb. as sick as a dogc. monkeying aroundd. let the cat out of the bag10. what is the meaning of the phrase “stop bugging me”?a. dont trouble me.b.

27、 give up your good time.c. stop feeling annoyed.d. dont comfort me.11. what is the passage mainly about?a. the names of animals in the english language.b. the meaning of some english phrases.c. the origins of phrases about animals.d. the strange usages of some words.【答案】8. a 9. d 10. a 11. b【解析】本文為說(shuō)

28、明文。主要介紹了幾個(gè)有趣的帶有動(dòng)物名稱的英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思，以及它們適用的情景?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段monkeys are also known for acting silly. so, when kids act up, parents or teachers may tell them to stop monkeying around. it means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time.(猴子也以愚蠢而聞名。因此，當(dāng)孩子們行動(dòng)起來(lái)時(shí)，父母或老師可能會(huì)告訴monkeying

29、around。它意味著做一些沒(méi)用或不嚴(yán)肅的事情，或者只是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。)可知，通常把孩子們胡鬧稱為monkeying around，這種行為被認(rèn)為是silly的。故選a。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段lets say you know a secret, a big secret. and lets say you tell it to people. you have just let the cat out of the bag! this idiom means revealing (揭示) a secret or telling facts that were previously (

30、先前) unknown.(假設(shè)你知道一個(gè)秘密，一個(gè)大秘密。假設(shè)你把它告訴別人。你剛剛泄露了秘密!)可知let the cat out of the bag指的是透露一個(gè)秘密或者告訴別人以前未知的事實(shí)。如果你要求某人透露一個(gè)秘密，會(huì)用到這個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)。故選d?！?0題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)最后一段when we bug people we bother them so much that we affect their good time. this common expression is often said as a command: “stop bugging me !”(當(dāng)我們打擾別人的時(shí)候

31、，我們會(huì)打擾他們太多以至于影響了他們的好時(shí)光。這個(gè)常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)經(jīng)常被當(dāng)作命令來(lái)使用:“stop bugging me !”)可知當(dāng)我們打擾別人或影響別人時(shí)，別人會(huì)說(shuō)stop bugging me，意為“別打擾我，別煩我”。故選a?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章介紹了monkeying around(it means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time.)，as sick as a dog(if you are as sick as a dog, you are really sick and w

32、ill most likely stay home from work or school.)，let the cat out of the bag(this idiom means revealing (揭示) a secret or telling facts that were previously (先前) unknown.)，stop bugging me(when we bug people we bother them so much that we affect their good time.)四個(gè)有趣的帶有動(dòng)物名稱的英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思，故選b。deverybody sleeps

33、, but what people stay up late to catch or wake up early in order not to miss varies by culture. from data collected, it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and holidays.russias late nights and early mornings generally correspond(相一致)

34、to public holidays. on new years eve, russians have the worlds latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 a. m. russians also get up an hour later on international womens day, the day for treating and celebrating female relatives.similarly, americans late nights, late mornings, and longest sleep

35、 fall on three-day weekends.canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat sweden in the olympic hockey(冰球)final.the world cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation. the worst night for sleep in the u. k. was the night of the england-italy match on june 14. british people staye

36、d up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights, the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime. that was nothing, though, compared to germans, italians, and the french, who stayed up around an

37、 hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the world cup.it should be made clear that not everyone has a tool to record their sleep patterns; in some of these nations, its likely that only the richest people do. and people who select to track their sleep may try to get mor

38、e sleep than the average person. even if thats the case, the above findings are still striking. if the most health-conscious (注重健康的) among us have such deep swings(明顯改變)in our sleep levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing?12. what do we learn about the russians regarding

39、 sleep?a. they dont fall asleep until very late.b. they dont sleep much on weekends.c. they get less sleep on public holidays.d. they sleep longer than people elsewhere.13. the underlined word “deprivation” in the last paragraph but one means_.a. depressionb. troublec. observationd. loss14. why do s

40、ome rich people use a tool to record their sleep patterns?a. they want to get more sleep.b. they have trouble falling asleep.c. they are involved in a sleep research.d. they want to go to bed on regular hours.15. what does the author imply in the last paragraph?a. it is important to study our sleep

41、patterns.b. few people really know the importance of sleep.c. sleeplessness does harm to peoples health.d. average people probably sleep more than the rich.【答案】12. c 13. d 14. a 15. b【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。人們熬夜或早起的原因各不相同。從收集到的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)看，體育賽事、時(shí)間改變、假期等因素讓我們失去最多的睡眠。這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)令人震驚，然而卻幾乎沒(méi)人意識(shí)到睡眠對(duì)我們是多么的重要。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段russ

42、ias late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays. on new years eve, russians have the worlds latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 a. m.(在公共假日，俄羅斯人通常熬夜和早起。除夕之夜，俄羅斯人有了世界上最遲的就寢時(shí)間，大約凌晨3點(diǎn)30分睡覺(jué)。)可知，俄羅斯人在公共假期睡的非常少。分析選項(xiàng)可知c項(xiàng)（他們?cè)诠布偃账咻^少）符合題意，故選c項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的the

43、worst night for sleep in the u. k. was the night of the england-italy match on june 14. brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning接著講述世界杯期間，英國(guó)人比平常晚睡半小時(shí)又比平常早起，可知由于世界杯賽時(shí)很多人的睡眠少了，即世界杯是造成英國(guó)人睡眠不足的主要原因。可推知stayed up a half-hour later to watch it

44、, woke up earlier than usual the next morning和loss關(guān)系。故選d項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的. not everyone has a tool to record their sleep patterns; in some of these nations, its likely that only the richest people do. and people who select to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person.

45、(不是每個(gè)人都有記錄睡眠模式的工具；在這些國(guó)家中，可能只有最富有的人才會(huì)這樣做。選擇跟蹤自己睡眠的人可能會(huì)試圖比普通人睡得更多。)可知，一些富人使用工具來(lái)記錄他們的睡眠模式就是為了比一般人睡的多點(diǎn)。分析選項(xiàng)可知c項(xiàng)（想有充足的睡眠）符合題意，故選a項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的even if thats the case, though, the above findings are still striking. if the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings in our shut-eye levels

46、 throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing?(盡管如此，上述發(fā)現(xiàn)仍然令人震驚。如果我們當(dāng)中最有健康意識(shí)的人一年中的睡眠水平有如此劇烈的波動(dòng)，那么我們其余的人會(huì)失去多少睡眠呢？)可推斷出，很少有人意識(shí)到睡眠的重要性，故選b。第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。doing what you lovewhat do you want to be when you grow up? _16_ when asked the quest

47、ion, did you have an answer at the ready, or did you need a few minutes to think about it? we all have dreams of becoming something great, like a fireman, a teacher, or a rock star. well, how did you do? maybe you never desire to be what you set out to be or said that you would become. _17_the older

48、 we get, our tastes change, our view of the world changes, even our goals change.one of the most important lessons ive learned during my career path is to do something you love to do. i feel that if you enjoy what you make a living at, you end up being happy in more ways than one. _18_while no job o

49、r business is perfect, the important thing is to enjoy it, even learn from it. if you are unhappy in your current situation, why not take steps now to change it? _19_ if you are already there, i applaud you. if not , realize that it may take some time to figure out what you really want to do, and ev

50、en more time to actually get there. thats all right! i can tell you from experience that finding and doing what you love are absolutely worth it. all of the research, training, and hands-on experience have made me a stronger, happier person._20_ youll be happier for it.trust me. i promise you will n

51、ever look back.a. but then again, things change.b. do what you love and love what you do.c. life itself becomes much more interesting and fun.d. you must have met with such situation as a little child.e. maybe you will find that the new job is more suitable for you.f. somewhere out there is a job or

52、 business that is perfect for you.g. im sure you were asked this question at least once when you were a youngster.【答案】16. g 17. a 18. c 19. f 20. b【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了為什么要做自己喜歡的事及怎樣做自己喜歡的事?！?6題詳解】此空與上下句構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，g項(xiàng)中的you were asked this question與下一句when asked the question構(gòu)成同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，故選g?！?7題詳解】上一句意思是“或許你從來(lái)沒(méi)有渴望并且

53、規(guī)劃你自己成為什么人，或者你也沒(méi)有說(shuō)過(guò)你要成為什么人”，下一句意思是“隨著年齡增加，我們的品味、世界觀甚至目標(biāo)都會(huì)發(fā)生變化”。選項(xiàng)a與上一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，與下一句是舉例關(guān)系，our tastes change, our view of the view changes, even our goals change是things change的具體表現(xiàn)。故選a。【18題詳解】此空與上一句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。上一句意為“我覺(jué)得如果你喜歡你的謀生手段，你就會(huì)變得更快樂(lè)”，c項(xiàng)“這樣，生活本身也變得更有趣。”與上句銜接，故選c。【19題詳解】f項(xiàng)somewhere out there is a job or

54、business that is perfect for you.與下面兩句if you are already there和if not,構(gòu)成列舉關(guān)系；其中somewhere out 與下一句的there構(gòu)成指代關(guān)系。故選f。【20題詳解】此空呼應(yīng)文章題目doing what you love，也是全文的總結(jié)句，建議我們“做你愛(ài)做的，愛(ài)你所做的”，故選b。第二部分 完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。the 600-year-old forbidden city

55、 is the worlds largest palace. it _21_ more than 17 million _22_ every year. if we were to travel back to the past, this _23_ palace would be a _24_ to us with a lot remaining to be discovered.it was when all _25_ in beijing were low except for the forbidden city, which was surrounded by high _26_ a

56、nd a wide moat (護(hù)城河). after _27_ the golden roof (屋頂) from the outside, people could only _28_ what it looked like inside._29_ an area of 720,000 square meters in the heart of beijing, the forbidden city was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third _30_ of the ming dynasty. in the past, the forbidden ci

57、ty was where the highest _31_ of the country laid. emperors were born, lived, fought and _32_there. various _33_ events happened there. it saw the _34_ and downs of the ming and qing dynasties, as well as how feudal monarchy (封建帝制) _35_ came to an end in china.the lives of the royal families were _36_ through many documents (文件). they _37_a large amount of valuable material for todays historical _38_, as well as inspiration for literature and entertainment.in 1987,