雙賓語(yǔ)用介詞to和for情況種種教學(xué)內(nèi)容

1、精品文檔 雙賓語(yǔ)用介詞 to 或 for 情況種種 英語(yǔ)中，有些及物動(dòng)詞可接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)（雙賓語(yǔ)） ，即指人的間接賓語(yǔ)和指物的 直接賓語(yǔ)。 常用句型為：主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)。如： Give me a cup of tea, please請(qǐng). 給我一杯茶。 有時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)也可改為由介詞 to或 for 引起的短語(yǔ)，放在直接賓語(yǔ)的后面。如： She passed him the salt. She passed the salt to him她. 把鹽遞給了他。 Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. Her

2、uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday昨. 天，她叔叔給 她買(mǎi)了一本英漢詞典。 下面幾種情況，通常要用介詞 to或 for 引起的短語(yǔ)： 1. 當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞（ itthem）時(shí)。如： The watch is Li Leis. Please give it to him. 這塊手表是李雷的。請(qǐng)把它給他。 2. 當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。如： Mother cooks breakfast for us every day母. 親每天都為我們做早飯。 3. 當(dāng)間接賓語(yǔ)比直接賓語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)時(shí)。如： On the bus, he

3、 often gives his seat to an old person在. 公共汽車(chē)上， 他經(jīng)常把座位讓 給老人。 4、雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞 to 的常用動(dòng)詞 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb頒. 獎(jiǎng)給某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把 某物帶給某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb把. 某物遞給某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把 某物借給某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把 某物寄給某人 offer sb.

4、sth. = offer sth. to sb.將 某物給某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠 某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb把. 某物遞給某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb付. 給某人某物（錢(qián)） post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb把. 某物寄給某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb把. 某物讀給某人聽(tīng) return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把 某物還給某人 send sb. sth. = send

5、sth. to sb把. 某物送給某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把 某物賣(mài)給某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb拿. 某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb拿. 某物給某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb把. 某物拿給某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb教. 某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to s

6、b.把 某物扔給某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫(xiě)信 5、雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞 for 的常用動(dòng)詞 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.為 某人預(yù)定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.為 某人買(mǎi)某物 精品文檔 精品文檔 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb為. 某人選某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.為 某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.為 某人畫(huà)某物 fetch

7、sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.為 某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.為 某人拿來(lái)某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb為. 某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.為 某人訂購(gòu)某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物 prepare sb. s

8、th. = prepare sth. for sb為. 某人準(zhǔn)備某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb為. 某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.為 某人唱某物（歌） spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb為. 某人讓出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb為. 某人偷某物 6、有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)， 既可用介詞 to 引出間接賓語(yǔ)， 也可用介詞 for 引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義相同，如 bring， play 等： Bring me today s pap

9、er. = Bring today s paper to for me. 把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我 He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他剛買(mǎi)的唱片給我們聽(tīng)。 有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，即可用介詞 to 引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞 for 引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義不同，如 leave 等： They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒(méi)給我留一點(diǎn)食物。 My uncle left me

10、 a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。 7、有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，既不能用介詞 to 引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也不能用介詞 for 引出間接賓語(yǔ)，如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refus等e ： He allows his son too much money.他 給他兒子的錢(qián)太多。 He asked me some questions他. 問(wèn)了我一些問(wèn)題。 This caused me much trouble著. 給我?guī)?lái)了許多麻煩。 He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他 一杯茶向我要了 5 美元。 His mi